CUET Physics Syllabus 2025 is based on the Class 12 NCERT Physics curriculum. It includes topics like Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, and Optics. Physics is one of the most chosen subjects in CUET UG by Science stream students. To score well in this subject, students must study important chapters and solve previous year’s question papers of CUET. Along with NCERT, books like HC Verma and DC Pandey are also useful. With the right preparation and revision, students can get high scores and secure admission into top universities through the CUET 2025 Exam. Continue reading this blog to learn more about the CUET Physics Syllabus 2025 in detail.
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CUET Physics Syllabus 2025
CUET Physics Syllabus 2025 includes all major Class 12 topics. These topics are important for both board exams and CUET Entrance Exam 2025. Candidates must study each chapter thoroughly and focus on numerical and theoretical questions. The syllabus consists of 9 major units covering Electricity, Magnetism, Modern Physics, and Electronics. Check out the following table for CUET Physics Syllabus 2025 in detail.
| Unit | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: Electrostatics | Electric charges and their conservation. Coulomb's law - force between two-point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines; electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole; torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field. Electric flux, statement of Gauss's theorem and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside). Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole and system of charges; equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipoles in an electrostatic field. Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a conductor. Dielectrics and electric polarisation, capacitors and capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor. |
| Unit 2: Current Electricity | Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity and mobility, and their relation with electric current; Ohm's law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics (linear and non-linear), electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity and conductivity, temperature dependence of resistance. Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel. Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge. |
| Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Concept of magnetic field, Oersted's experiment. Biot-Savart law and its application to the current carrying circular loop. Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire, straight solenoid. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. Force between two parallel current carrying conductors - definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer - its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter. Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines. Para-, dia- and ferro-magnetic substances, with examples. |
| Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction and AC | Electromagnetic induction; Faraday's law, induced emf and current; Lenz's Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and rms value of alternating current/voltage; reactance and impedance; LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only), LCR series circuit, resonance; power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer |
| Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves | Need for displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics (qualitative ideas only). Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses. |
| Unit 6: Optics | Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light, total internal reflection and its applications, optical fibres, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens-maker's formula. Magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact combination of a lens and a mirror. Refraction and dispersion of light through a prism. Scattering of light - blue colour of the sky and reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset. Optical instruments: Microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers. Wave optics: Wavefront and Huygens' principle, reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wavefronts. Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens' principle. Interference, Young's double hole experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit. Polarisation, plane polarised light. |
| Unit 7: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation - particle nature of light. Matter waves - wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation. |
| Unit 8: Atoms and Nuclei | Alpha - particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones. Radioactivity - alpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties. Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number; nuclear fission and fusion. |
| Unit 9: Electronic Devices | Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), conductors, insulators and semiconductors; semiconductor diode - I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as a rectifier. |
CUET Physics Syllabus 2025 Topic-Wise Weightage
Each topic in the CUET Physics Syllabus 2025 carries a different weightage. Questions are mostly based on conceptual clarity and numerical problems. Optics, Electrostatics, and Current Electricity usually carry the highest weightage of 10-17%. Students must practice these chapters more to increase their chances of scoring well. Check out the table below for CUET Physics 2025 Topic-Wise Weightage.
| Topics | No. of Questions |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | 10 |
| Current Electricity | 6 |
| Magnetic Effects & Magnetism | 10 |
| Electromagnetic Induction & AC | 5 |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 5 |
| Optics | 4 |
| Dual Nature of Matter | 2 |
| Atoms and Nuclei | 2 |
| Electronic Devices | 5 |
| Communication Systems | 1 |
Best Books for CUET Physics Syllabus 2025 Preparation
Books play an important role in CUET 2025 Preparation. NCERT Physics is the most important book for understanding concepts and theory. For practice, students can refer to reference books like DC Pandey and HC Verma. These books offer conceptual clarity and plenty of numerical problems for better revision. Check out the following table for Best Books for CUET Preparation 2025.
| Book Title | Author/Publisher |
|---|---|
| NCERT Physics Class 12 | NCERT |
| Concepts of Physics (Vol I & II) | HC Verma |
| Objective Physics | DC Pandey (Arihant Publications) |
| Fundamentals of Physics | Halliday, Resnick & Walker |
| Understanding Physics Series | DC Pandey |
Preparation Tips for CUET Physics Syllabus 2025
Students must focus on chapters with high weightage and practice regularly. Solving CUET previous year question papers helps understand the exam pattern. It’s important to revise formulas, definitions, and practice numerical questions. Understanding concepts from NCERT and using reference books for practice can improve performance.
- Understand the CUET 2025 Exam Pattern and full syllabus before starting.
- Focus more on high-weightage chapters like Optics and Electrostatics.
- Make a chapter-wise revision plan based on strengths and weaknesses.
- Solve mock tests and previous year papers regularly.
- Use NCERT for concepts and HC Verma/DC Pandey for practice questions.
- Revise formulas and key definitions frequently.
- Get doubts cleared from teachers or mentors quickly.
Conclusion
The CUET Physics Syllabus 2025 includes important Class 12 chapters like Optics, Current Electricity, and Electrostatics. These topics carry more weightage and need extra focus. NCERT is the base for all theory and concepts, while other books can be used for more practice. Regular revision and understanding important formulas will help in scoring better in CUET 2025.
