
Updated on Mar 31, 2025
Shibam Kumar
Updated on Mar 31, 2025
Shibam Kumar
Veterinary Pathology as a part of the BVSc program centers its focus on disease diagnosis through investigations of body tissues combined with fluid analysis and disease symptomological evaluation. Students study BVSc Veterinary Pathology within the BVSc & AH (Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry) program which spans 5.5 years with required training at 1 year.
The eligibility criteria for doing BVSc Veterinary Pathology is that candidates must have completed their 10+2 education with Physics, Chemistry and Biology and English subjects and secured at least 50% marks (45% for reserved categories) while being of an age between 17 to 25 years. To gain admission applicants need to pass entrance examinations such as NEET, AIPVT, KCET, WBJEE and others.
A veterinary science professional finds career opportunities at veterinary hospitals and pharmaceutical firms and research institutes and diagnostic centers where starting salaries range from INR 3–5 LPA and advance to INR 6–8 LPA during mid-level positions and exceed INR 10 LPA in senior roles.
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Course Name | Bachelor of Veterinary Science in Veterinary Pathology |
Course Duration | 5 years (9 semesters + 6-month internship) |
Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (50% marks) |
Examination Type | Semester System |
Core Subjects | Veterinary Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Animal Nutrition |
Practical Training | Hands-on experience in clinics and laboratories |
Internship | Mandatory 6-month internship in veterinary practices |
Career Opportunities | Veterinarian, Veterinary Pathologist, Animal Researcher, Wildlife Veterinarian |
Average Salary | INR 3.6-10 LPA (varies by role and experience |
Top Colleges | IVRI, GADVASU, MAFSU, TNVASU |
Entrance Exams | NEET, RPVT, state-level veterinary entrance exams |
BVSc is a 5.5-year course, including a year of internship, training you to be a vet doctor. To join, you need to have passed 12th grade with PCB subjects, scoring at least 50% (sometimes 45% for reserved categories). It’s the first step to specializing in pathology.
You also need to pass NEET or similar state exams to get into college. No extra eligibility is needed for vet pathology at this stage, but having an interest in lab work and diagnostics is a plus. Start preparing early, focusing on PCB revision and mock tests.
Criteria | Details |
---|---|
Academic Qualification | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB) |
Minimum Marks | 50% (45% for SC/ST/OBC in some colleges) |
Entrance Exams | NEET or state-level tests (e.g., AIPVT) |
Age Limit | 17-25 years (relaxable for reserved categories) |
Additional Skills | Interest in biology, lab work, diagnostics |
Students must complete nine semesters of education toward their BVSc (Bachelor of Veterinary Science) in Veterinary Pathology before beginning their necessary internship. The educational program includes essential topics that comprise knowledge about animal health alongside disease management principles. The educational program stretches throughout nine semesters followed by a required professional training period as demonstrated in the following semester-by-semester breakdown:
Semester | Subjects |
---|---|
Semester I | Osteology, Scope and Importance of Biochemistry, Introduction to Statistics, Veterinary Anatomy, Introductory Animal Husbandry, Livestock in India |
Semester II | Myology, Muscle Physiology, Embalming Techniques, Sense Organs, Enzymes and Classification, Importance of Grasslands |
Semester III | General Histology, Parasites and Parasitism, Indian Poultry Industry, Veterinary Pathology Introduction, Digestibility Factors |
Semester IV | Protozoa Overview, Veterinary and Medical Immunology, Spermatogenic Cycle, Digestive System Morphology |
Semester V | Pharmacology Basics, General Pathology of Viral Infections, Milk Hygiene, Abattoir Management, Milk Industry Insights |
Semester VI | Neuropharmacology, Systematic Virology, Aquatic Animal Diseases, Avian Pathology, Zoonosis Awareness |
Semester VII | Veterinary Chemotherapy, Anaesthesiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Gynecology, Clinical Medicine I, Preventive Medicine I |
Semester VIII | Veterinary Toxicology, Obstetrics, Regional Surgery, Clinical Medicine II, Clinical Biochemistry |
Semester IX | Orthopedics and Lameness, Animal Welfare and Ethics, Livestock Entrepreneurship |
Semester X | Internship (6 months) focusing on practical experience in veterinary practices |
A number of entrance exams are planned for 2025 for candidates who wish to study Veterinary Science (BVSc) by specializing in Veterinary Pathology. Several important entrance exams will occur throughout 2025 with their specific dates as follows:
Entrance Exam | Registration Date | Exam Date | Details |
---|---|---|---|
NEET-UG | 7 Feb-7 Mar 2025 | May 4, 2025 | National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for admission to various veterinary colleges. |
RPVT | 7 Feb-7 Mar 2025 | June 2025 (Tentative) | Rajasthan Pre Veterinary Test for admission in Rajasthan veterinary colleges. |
UP Veterinary Entrance Exam | 10 Feb-20 April 2025 | May 19-20, 2025 | State-level exam for admission to veterinary colleges in Uttar Pradesh. |
AAU VET | June-July 2025 (Tentative) | June 2025 (Tentative) | Assam Agricultural University Veterinary Entrance Test for admission to veterinary programs |
OUAT | 18 Mar-24 Apr 2025 | May 15, 2025 | Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology entrance exam for various agricultural courses including veterinary science. |
The BVSc pathology colleges in India maintain top-tier facilities as well as effective faculty members. The leading veterinary research institutions in India are given in the table below:
College | Location | NIRF Ranking (Agriculture & Allied Sectors) | Course Fees (Approx.) | Entrance Exam |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indian Veterinary Research Institute | Bareilly, UP | 5 | INR 1,28,000 (Gen/OBC) INR 33,000 (SC/ST) | NEET |
Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University | Ludhiana, PB | 24 | INR 1,00,000 (Sate-Quota) INR 5,00,000 (Self-Financed) | NEET |
Maharashtra animal & fisheries Sciences University | Nagpur, Maharashtra | - | INR 1,55,000 | MHT CET |
Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University | Chennai, TN | 17 | INR 96,000 | No entrance exam test |
Lala Lajpat Rai University of veterinary & animal sciences | Hisar, Haryana | 34 | INR 6,16,270 (Mgmt Quota) INR 4,41,270 (State Quota) | NEET |
Veterinary pathologists who earn their BVSc degree have access to multiple professional positions that encompass work in clinical practice research and animal welfare programs. Graduates gain competitive salaries to help manage diseases and safeguard animal health. Salaries for veterinary graduates can be reviewed in detail below.
Job Position | Average Salary (INR) | Highest Salary (INR) |
---|---|---|
Veterinary Doctor | 5.08 LPA | 8.00 LPA |
Veterinary Surgeon | 5.87 LPA | 10.00 LPA |
Animal Care Specialist | 4.32 LPA | 8.00 LPA |
Veterinary Officer | 10.00 LPA | 15.00 LPA |
Cattle Breeder | 3.89 LPA | 10.00 LPA |
Animal Breeder | 3.66 LPA | 10.00 LPA |
Vet Doctor in NGOs | 3.89 LPA | 5.86 LPA |
Animal Research Scientist | 5.42 LPA | 14.40 LPA |
Livestock Development Officer | 4.80 LPA | 10.00 LPA |
* This table highlights the lucrative career paths available for BVSc graduates in Veterinary Pathology!
The salary for BVSc graduates in Veterinary Pathology typically ranges from INR 5.08 LPA to INR 8 LPA, depending on experience and job role. Entry-level positions may start around INR 3-4 LPA, while experienced professionals can earn significantly more.
Graduates can work as veterinarians, veterinary pathologists, researchers, or educators in various settings such as private clinics, government agencies, research institutions, and non-profit organizations focused on animal health.
No, candidates must appear for the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) or other state level entrance exams to gain admission into BVSc Veterinary Pathology programs in India. This exam assesses their knowledge in subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Yes, each institution has its own cut-off depending on the NEET scores. Check the official websites of the colleges you are interested in for specific cut-off details.
No, it is mandatory to have PCB in class 12th for doing the BVSc Veterinary pathology course. Without Physics, Chemistry, and Biology no college will grant you admission in this course.
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