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B.Sc Botany: Core Subjects, Semester Wise Syllabus in Government and Private Colleges in India

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Updated on Jul 02, 2025

Shibam Kumar

B.Sc Botany is an undergraduate course of three years exploring the scientific part of plants, how they grow, live, reproduce, get metabolised, classified and what is their ecological importance. It is best suited to students who want to learn about plant biology and its use in agriculture, medicine, environmental science and biotechnology.

 

The B.Sc Botany course in the best colleges in India provides a well-rounded exposure to the theoretical and practical disciplines of plant science. The syllabus normally consists of various core subjects like Phycology, Mycology, Plant Anatomy, Taxonomy, Physiology, Ecology, Genetics and Molecular Biology.

 

Higher semesters commonly add more focused subjects such as Economic Botany, Ethnobotany, Plant Biotechnology, Horticulture, and Environmental Science. Practical lab work is part of it, with an emphasis on plant dissection, microscopy, biochemical testing, and ecological survey, and provides students with research and analytical skills.

 

Table of Contents

  1. B.Sc Botany Syllabus at Best Colleges in India 2025
  2. FAQs

 

B.Sc Botany Syllabus at Best Colleges in India 2025

Although the overall academic structure tends to follow the UGC guidelines, minor differences exist between institutions. Government colleges, particularly central and state universities adhere to standardised and research-based syllabus and focus more on theoretical approaches and field work. In contrast, private colleges can incorporate more electives aligned with industry, work experience placements and cross-disciplinary studies to increase employability. For clear understanding, the syllabus for B.Sc Botany from one of the best government and private colleges in India has been given below respectively.

 

B.Sc Botany Syllabus in Government College

The syllabus for B.Sc Botany at Bharathidasan University (Tiruchirappalli) is given below:

Semester-I

Semester-II

Language Course – I

 

(Tamil / Other Languages)

Language Course – II

 

(Tamil / Other Languages)

English Course - I

English Course - II

Core Course – I

 

Algae, Fungi, Lichens and Bryophytes

Core Course – II

 

Microbiology, Plant Pathology and Plant Protection

Core Practical – I

 

Algae, Fungi, lichens, Bryophytes

Core Practical – II

 

Microbiology, Plant Pathology and Plant Protection

First Allied Course – I

First Allied Course – II

First Allied Practical

First Allied Practical

Value Education

Add on Course – I

 

Professional English – I

-

Environmental Studies

-

Language Proficiency for Employability (NMS) - Effective English

Semester-III

Semester-IV

Language Course – III

 

(Tamil / Other Languages)

Language Course – IV

 

(Tamil / Other Languages)

English Course - III

English Course - IV

Core Course – III

 

Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Paleo botany

Core Course – IV

 

Plant Anatomy and Embryology

Core Practical – III

 

Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Paleo botany

Core Practical – IV

 

Plant Anatomy and Embryology

Second Allied Course – I

Second Allied Course – II

Second Allied Practical – I

Second Allied Practical – I

Add on Course – II

 

Professional English - II

Non-Major Elective II

 

Horticulture

Non-Major Elective I

 

Biofertilizers and Biopesticides

Digital Skills for Employability

Semester-V

Semester-VI

Core Course – V

 

Cell and Molecular Biology

Core Course - VIII

 

Plant Physiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics

Core Course – VI

 

Genetics, Biostatistics and Evolution

Core Course - IX

 

Plant Ecology, Phytogeography and Environmental Biotechnology

Core Course – VII

 

Morphology, Taxonomy and Economic Botany

Core Practical – VI

 

Plant Physiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics and Plant Ecology, Phytogeography and Environmental Biotechnology

Core Practical -V

 

Cell and Molecular Biology & Genetics Biostatistics and Evolution & Morphology Taxonomy and Economics Botany

Major Based Elective - II (Any one)

 

Agribased Entrepreneurship / Mushroom Cultivation Technology

Major Based Elective – I (Any one)

 

Herbal Botany / Horticulture / Landscape Gardening

Project

Skill Based Elective I

 

Techniques in Biology

Skill Based Elective – II

 

Sea weed Technology

Soft Skills Development

Gender Studies

-

Medical Coding for Employability

Check: BSc Botany Fees

 

B.Sc Botany Syllabus in Private College

The syllabus for Bachelor of Science Botany at University of Science & Technology (Meghalaya) is given below:

Semester-I

Semester-II

Phycology and Lichen (Theory)

Anatomy, Palynology and Embryology (Theory)

Archegoniate and Palaeobotany (Theory)

Instrumentation and Laboratory Techniques (Theory)

Phycology and Lichen (Practical)

Anatomy, Palynology and Embryology (Practical)

Archegoniate and Palaeobotany (Practical)

Instrumentation and Laboratory Techniques (Practical)

Invertebrate Biology and Ecology (Theory)

Chordate Diversity, Comparative Anatomy and Evolution (Theory)

Invertebrate Biology and Ecology (Practical)

Vertebrate Biology and Histology (Practical)

Communicative English

Environmental Science

Semester-III

Semester-IV

Angiosperm Taxonomy (Theory)

Microbiology (Theory)

Mycology and Plant Pathology (Theory)

Plant Physiology (Theory)

Cytology and Genetics (Theory)

Ecology and Phytogeography (Theory)

Angiosperm Taxonomy and Mycology (Practical)

Microbiology and Water Relations (Practical)

Plant Pathology, Cytology and Genetics (Practical)

Plant Physiology and Ecology

Organic, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry (Theory)

Organic, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry (Theory)

Taxonomy and Biostatistics (Practical) /Organic, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry (Practical)

Organic, Inorganic Physical Chemistry (Practical)

Biofertilizer

Nursery and Gardening

Semester-V

Semester-VI

Pharmacognosy (Theory)

Molecular Biology (Theory)

Economic Botany (Theory)

Applied Botany (Theory)

Pharmacognosy (Practical)

Molecular Biology (Practical)

Economic Botany (Practical)

Applied Botany (Practical)

Stress Biology (Theory)

Plant Resource Utilization (Theory)

Stress Biology (Practical)

Plant Resource Utilization (Practical)

Plant Breeding

Horticultural Practices and Post Harvest Technology (Theory)

Plant Breeding (Practical)

-

 

FAQs

Does the B.Sc Botany syllabus entail any field visit or excursions?

Yes, botanical surveys or campus visits are included in the syllabus; most commonly in ecology or taxonomically-related course papers so that students obtain some experience of actual plant diversity and research methodology.

Does B.Sc Botany involve any project work?

In many universities, a small research project or dissertation may be required during the final year, to give students the opportunity to investigate a chosen topic, with the oversight of faculty and the ability to build independent research skills.

Does the syllabus include interdisciplinary subjects such as biotechnology or environmental science?

Yes, in a majority of institutions, subjects related to biotechnology, microbiology, or environmental science are included to make the curriculum correspond with recent scientific progress and the needs of society.

Are there electives or specializations in the B.Sc Botany syllabus?

Most institutions provide elective papers in the later semesters, where students can specialize in an area such as plant pathology, ethnobotany or forest ecology depending on their interests.

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