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BSc Microbiology Syllabus: Core and Elective Subjects in Govt and Private Colleges

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Updated on Jul 03, 2025

Epil Gagrai

The Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Microbiology is a three-year course that deals with the study of the world of organisms at the microscopic level, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. The curriculum includes both theory and practicals, with the main areas of concern being Microbial Physiology, Immunology, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology, and Medical Microbiology.

 

The BSc Microbiology programme is based on a Choice-Based Credit System (CBCS) and includes a well-balanced mix of core courses, electives, skill enhancement courses, and laboratory practicals. The programme equips the students with various career opportunities in Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals, Agriculture, Food Industries, and Research Sectors.

 

Table of Contents

  1. BSc Microbiology Syllabus Structure
  2. BSc Microbiology Syllabus Semester-Wise
  3. BSc Microbiology Syllabus Elective Courses
  4. BSc Microbiology Syllabus in Private Colleges
  5. BSc Microbiology Syllabus FAQs

 

BSc Microbiology Syllabus Structure

BSc Microbiology is a 3-year course divided into 6 semesters. The program follows the Choice-Based Credit System (CBCS), and each subject falls under a specific course category, which is explained in the table below:

Course Category

Description

Core Course (CC)

It includes the fundamental and mandatory subjects that build the core knowledge of microbiology. These include both theory and practical components.

Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course (AECC)

It includes the courses that aim at enhancing communication, environmental awareness, and language skills. These are usually compulsory in the first two semesters.

Generic Elective (GE)

It includes interdisciplinary subjects chosen from other departments/ disciplines. These offer broader knowledge and skills beyond core microbiology.

Skill Enhancement Course (SEC)

It includes practical courses that help to develop job-related or skill-based abilities. It is usually offered from Semester 3 onward.

Discipline Specific Elective (DSE)

It includes specialized, in-depth elective subjects within microbiology. Students can choose from this in Semesters 5 and 6.

Practical / Laboratory Work

It includes practical sessions linked to most of the core and elective subjects. These enhance understanding through experiments and hands-on work.

Read More: B.Sc Biology Syllabus

 

BSc Microbiology Syllabus Semester-Wise

Here is the BSc Microbiology syllabus offered by Delhi University. It is expected that the colleges affiliated with DU will have a similar syllabus for BSc Microbiology, and the other government colleges may also have a similar syllabus.

Semester 1

Semester 2

Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course-I (English Communications / Environmental Science)

Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course-II (English Communications / Environmental Science)

Core Course-I: Introduction to Microbiology and Microbial Diversity

Core Course-III: Biochemistry

Core Course-I Practical: Introduction to Microbiology and Microbial Diversity

Core Course-III Practical: Biochemistry

Core Course-II: Bacteriology

Core Course-IV: Virology

Core Course-II Practical: Bacteriology

Core Course-IV Practical: Virology

Generic Elective-1 (GE-1)

Generic Elective-2 (GE-2)

Generic Elective-1 Practical

Generic Elective-2 Practical

Semester 3

Semester 4

Core Course-V: Microbial Physiology and Metabolism

Core Course-VIII: Microbial Genetics and Genomics

Core Course-V Practical: Microbial Physiology and Metabolism

Core Course-VIII Practical: Microbial Genetics and Genomics

Core Course-VI: Cell Biology

Core Course-IX: Environmental Microbiology

Core Course-VI Practical: Cell Biology

Core Course-IX Practical: Environmental Microbiology

Core Course-VII: Molecular Biology

Core Course-X: Food and Dairy Microbiology

Core Course-VII Practical: Molecular Biology

Core Course-X Practical: Food and Dairy Microbiology

Skill Enhancement Course-1 (SEC-1)

Skill Enhancement Course-2 (SEC-2)

Generic Elective-3 (GE-3)

Generic Elective-4 (GE-4)

Generic Elective-3 Practical

Generic Elective-4 Practical

Semester 5

Semester 6

Core Course-XI: Industrial Microbiology

Core Course-XIII: Medical Microbiology

Core Course-XI Practical: Industrial Microbiology

Core Course-XIII Practical: Medical Microbiology

Core Course-XII: Immunology

Core Course-XIV: Recombinant DNA Technology

Core Course-XII Practical: Immunology

Core Course-XIV Practical: Recombinant DNA Technology

Discipline Specific Elective-1 (DSE-1)

Discipline Centric Elective-3 (DSE-3)

Discipline Specific Elective-1 Practical

Discipline Centric Elective-3 Practical

Discipline Specific Elective-2 (DSE-2)

Discipline Centric Elective-4 (DSE-4)

Discipline Specific Elective-2 Practical

Discipline Centric Elective-4 Practical

 

BSc Microbiology Syllabus Elective Courses

Here is the complete list of electives offered by Delhi University for the Bachelor of Science in Microbiology. The elective list includes Discipline Centric Electives, Generic Electives, and Skill Enhancement Electives.

Discipline Centric Electives

Semester 5

Semester 6

DSE-1: Bioinformatics

DSE-5: Microbial Biotechnology

DSE-2: Plant Pathology

DSE-6: Advances in Microbiology

DSE-3: Inheritance Biology

DSE-7: Instrumentation and Biotechniques

DSE-4: Biomathematics and Biostatistics

DSE-8: Biosafety and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)

 

DSE-9: Project Work

Generic Electives

Semester 1

Semester 2

GE-1: Introduction and Scope of Microbiology

GE-2: Bacteriology and Virology

Semester 3

Semester 4

GE-3: Microbial Metabolism

GE-5: Industrial and Food Microbiology

GE-4: Microbial Genetics and Molecular Biology

GE-6: Microbes in Environment

 

GE-7: Medical Microbiology and Immunology

 

GE-8: Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology

Skill Enhancement Elective Courses

SE-1: Microbial Quality Control in Food and Pharmaceutical Industries

SE-5: Management of Human Microbial Diseases

SE-2: Microbial Diagnosis in Health Clinics

SE-6: Microbiological Analysis of Air and Water

SE-3: Biofertilizers and Biopesticides

SE-7: Fundamentals of Bioinformatics

SE-4: Food Fermentation Techniques

 

 

BSc Microbiology Syllabus in Private Colleges

Here is the Bachelor of Science Microbiology syllabus followed by SGT University. It is expected that the syllabus in other private universities will be similar to this:

Semester 1

Semester 2

Introduction to Microbial World

Bacteriology

Mycology and Phycology

Virology

Chemistry

Cell Biology

Communication Skill and Personality Development

Environmental Science

Semester 3

Semester 4

Microbial Ecology

Plant Pathology

Molecular Biology - I

Molecular Biology - II

Microbial Physiology and Metabolism - I

Genetics and Genomics - I

Fundamentals of Computer Science

Microbial Physiology and Metabolism - II

Semester 5

Semester 6

Immunology

Medical Microbiology

Food and Dairy Microbiology

Industrial Microbiology

Biotechnology

Recombinant DNA Technology

Genetics and Genomics - II

Technical Writing

Research Methodology and Biostatistics

 

 

BSc Microbiology Syllabus FAQs

What are the major subjects that are taught in the BSc Microbiology syllabus?

The major subjects covered under the BSc Microbiology course are Introduction to Microbiology, Bacteriology, Virology, Microbial Physiology, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Industrial Microbiology, and Medical Microbiology. All the major subjects are generally coupled with a practical section.

Is the BSc Microbiology syllabus semester-wise?

Yes, BSc Microbiology course is segmented into six semesters within three years. Every semester consists of a mix of theory papers, practicals, and skill-based or elective courses according to the CBCS (Choice-Based Credit System).

Is there any elective or optional subject in the BSc Microbiology syllabus?

Yes, students have the option to choose from Generic Electives (GE), Discipline Specific Electives (DSE) and Skill Enhancement Elective courses. The students have to choose from generic electives in the 1st semester onwards. The skill enhancement electives are in the 2nd year and in. the 3rd year, the students can choose the discipline specific electives.

What kind of practical training is included in the syllabus of BSc Microbiology?

All theory subjects have corresponding practical labs. The students are provided with hands-on training in culturing microorganisms, staining, microscopy, biochemical analysis, DNA profiling, and microbial diagnosis.

Are skill courses part of the BSc Microbiology curriculum?

Yes, the Skill Enhancement Courses (SEC) are offered from the third semester onwards. These are employability-oriented and may include modules like Food Fermentation Techniques, Biofertilizers, and Microbial Quality Control.

Are BSc Microbiology syllabus of all universities the same?

The core subjects are usually as per the UGC guidelines in Indian universities (which are the same for everyone), the number of specific subjects, electives, and practicals may vary marginally from one institution to another and could be based on regional academic regulation.

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