Updated on Jul 09, 2025
Shreya Panagria
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026: Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has designed the Class 10 Exam Pattern to evaluate students through a balanced mix of objective, short-answer, and long-answer questions. Each subject carries a total of 100 marks, with some subjects including theory, practicals, and internal assessments. For example, Science and Social Science have 80 marks for theory and 20 for practical/internal evaluation. Subjects like English, Hindi, Mathematics, Sanskrit, and Language II are entirely theory-based. Students must score a minimum of 33 marks in most subjects to pass. The BSEB 10th Board also follows a 9-point grading system, where marks above 90% earn an A1 grade, and below 33% result in an “F” grade. The question paper format consists of 50 objective-type questions (each worth one mark), 15 short-answer questions (each worth two marks), and 4 long-answer questions (each worth five marks), totaling 100 marks.
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Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026
BSEB Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026 outlines the subject-wise structure and marks distribution for students. Understanding the latest exam pattern helps students prepare effectively for each subject. The pattern includes unit-wise topics and total marks for subjects like Math, Science, Hindi, English, and more.
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026: Subject Wise
Here is the subject-wise Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026. Each subject follows a specific marks distribution across various sections or units. Understanding this pattern will help students prepare better for the board exams. The table below provides a detailed breakdown of marks for English, Science, Social Science, Hindi, and Sanskrit.
Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern for English
Here is the marks distribution for the Bihar Board 10th English exam 2026.
Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern for Science
Below is the marks breakup for the Bihar Board 10th Science exam 2026.
Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern for Social Science
The table shows the subject-wise marks distribution for Social Science in BSEB 10th exam 2026.
Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern for Hindi
Here is the section-wise marks distribution for the Bihar Board 10th Hindi exam 2026.
Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern for Sanskrit
The table below shows the marks distribution for the BSEB 10th Sanskrit exam 2026.
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026: Marking Scheme
The BSEB Bihar Board Class 10 exam includes key subjects like English, Hindi, Science, Social Science, Mathematics, Language II, and an elective subject. Each subject has a defined marks distribution for theory, practicals/ internals, and passing marks. The table below provides a clear overview of the marking scheme for all subjects.
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026: Grading System
The Bihar Board follows a 9-point grading system to evaluate the performance of Class 10 students. Grades are awarded based on the total marks secured. Students scoring below 33% receive an “F” grade and must appear for compartmental exams. The table below outlines the grading scale, mark ranges, and corresponding grade descriptions used by the BSEB.
Bihar Board Class 10 Question Paper Pattern 2026
The Bihar Board Class 10 question paper for 2026 is divided into three main types of questions: objective, short-answer, and long-answer. Each type carries a different weightage and marking scheme. Students are required to attempt a specific number of questions from each section. The table below outlines the complete pattern, including the number of questions, marks per question, and total marks.
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 FAQs
What is the Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 as per BSEB guidelines?
The BSEB Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 includes objective, short-answer, and long-answer questions, totaling 100 marks per subject.
What is the marks distribution for the Bihar Board Class 10 Science exam 2026?
The Science exam includes 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for practical/internal assessment.
How many objective-type questions are asked in the Bihar Board Class 10 exam 2026?
There are 100 objective-type questions in total, and students need to attempt 50, each worth 1 mark.
What are the minimum passing marks for Bihar Board Class 10 subjects in 2026?
Students must score at least 33 marks in most subjects. For Science and Social Science, the overall passing marks are 40.
What is the Bihar Board Class 10 9-point grading system in 2026?
The BSEB grading system awards grades from A1 (Outstanding) for scores above 90% to F (Unsatisfactory) for scores below 33%.
What is the section-wise exam pattern for the Bihar Board Class 10 Hindi subject in 2026?
The Hindi paper includes Unseen Passage (20), Composition (15), Text Book (40), Grammar (15), and Supplementary (10 marks).
What is the Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science marks distribution for 2026?
The Social Science paper includes History (25), Civics (25), Geography (25), Economics (22), and Disaster Management (6 marks).
Is there any internal assessment in the Bihar Board Class 10 English exam 2026?
No, the English paper is entirely theory-based and carries 100 marks with no internal or practical assessment.
How many short-answer questions must be attempted in Bihar Board Class 10 exams 2026?
Students must attempt 15 short-answer questions out of 30. Each question is worth 2 marks.
What happens if a student fails to score 33% in the Bihar Board Class 10 exams 2026?
A student scoring below 33% receives an "F" grade and must appear in the compartmental exam to qualify.
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