The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) has shared the MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027 for all Balbharati schools in the state. This is for students who will sit for the SSC exam in February and March 2027. The syllabus for the Maharashtra Board Class 10 Exam 2027 is based on Balbharati textbooks. Mathematics has two parts, Algebra and Geometry. Science has two parts as well, Part 1 and Part 2. Social Science covers History, Political Science, Geography, and Economics together. If you are preparing for the Maharashtra SSC exam 2027, download the subject wise syllabus PDFs from mahahsscboard.in and start your revision chapter by chapter from the beginning of the 2026 to 2027 academic year.

Table of Contents

MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027 Highlights
MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027: Subject List
MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027: Science
MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027: English
MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027: Marathi and Hindi
MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027: Social Science
MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027: Mathematics
MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027: PDF Download
MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027: Best Books
Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Syllabus FAQs

MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027 Highlights

Particulars

Details

Conducting Body

Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE)

Exam Name

Secondary School Certificate (SSC) Examination 2027

Academic Year

2026 to 27

Official Website

mahahsscboard.in

Syllabus Basis

Balbharati textbooks

Compulsory Subjects

Marathi or regional language, English, Hindi (or third language), Mathematics, Science and Technology, Social Science

Marks per Subject

100 marks each (80 theory plus 20 internal or practical)

Exam Mode

Offline, pen and paper

Duration per Paper

3 hours

Minimum Pass Marks

35% in each subject (theory and internal together)

Negative Marking

None

Percentage Calculation

Best of 5 subjects

Medium of Instruction

Marathi, English, Semi-English, Hindi, Urdu, and other regional languages

MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027: Subject List

The Maharashtra Board 10th subject list 2027 has languages, Mathematics, Science and Technology, Social Science, and some vocational or NSQF subjects, depending on what your school offers. Each main subject is worth 100 marks, split into an 80 mark written paper and 20 marks for internal or oral work. Your final percentage is counted from the best 5 subjects out of 6.

Subject

Units Covered

Marks

First or Second Language (Marathi, Hindi, or English)

Prose, poetry, grammar, writing, and comprehension

100

Mathematics Part 1, Algebra

Linear equations, quadratic equations, arithmetic progression, financial planning, probability, statistics

100 (shared with Part 2)

Mathematics Part 2, Geometry

Similarity, Pythagoras theorem, circles, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, constructions

Science and Technology Part 1

Physics and Chemistry topics, numerical problems, experiments, and everyday uses

100 (shared with Part 2)

Science and Technology Part 2

Biology, genetics, evolution, and environment related topics

Social Science

History, Political Science, Geography, and Economics

100

Other Languages or Vocational Subjects

Depends on the language or NSQF or vocational subject you have chosen

100

MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027: Science

The MSBSHSE Class 10 Science syllabus for 2027 is split into two papers of 40 marks each, Science and Technology Part 1 and Part 2, plus 20 marks for practical work. This makes the subject worth 100 marks in total. Physics and Chemistry come under Part 1, and Biology comes under Part 2.

Physics and Chemistry (Part 1): The chapters here are Gravitation, Periodic Classification of Elements, Chemical Reactions and Equations, Effects of Electric Current, Heat, Refraction of Light, Lenses, Metallurgy, Carbon Compounds, and Space Missions. Focus on Kepler's laws and escape velocity in Gravitation, Joule's law and Fleming's rules in the Electric Current chapter, and the lens formula along with eye defects in the Lenses chapter.
Biology (Part 2): This part covers Heredity and Evolution, Life Processes in Living Organisms (both breathing and reproduction), Environmental Management, Towards Green Energy, Animal Classification, Introduction to Microbiology, Cell Biology and Biotechnology, Social Health, and Disaster Management.

Each part has 60 marks worth of questions on the paper, and you need to answer 40 marks out of them. So you get some choice of questions in almost every chapter.

Part

Chapter

Key Topics

Weightage (With Options)

Part 1

Gravitation

Kepler's laws, universal law of gravitation, acceleration due to gravity, escape velocity

Part 1

Periodic Classification of Elements

Dobereiner's Triads, Newlands' Octaves, Modern Periodic Table

Part 1

Chemical Reactions and Equations

Types of reactions, oxidation and reduction, rate of reaction, corrosion

Part 1

Effects of Electric Current

Heating effect, magnetic effect, electric motor and generator

Part 1

Heat

Latent heat, specific heat capacity, dew point, humidity

Part 1

Refraction of Light

Laws of refraction, Snell's Law, dispersion of light

Part 1

Lenses

Convex and concave lenses, lens formula, power of lens, eye defects

Part 1

Metallurgy

Reactivity series, extraction and refining of metals

Part 1

Carbon Compounds

Hydrocarbons, functional groups, IUPAC naming, polymers

Part 1

Space Missions

Artificial satellites, launch vehicles, waste management

Part 2

Heredity and Evolution

Transcription, translation, Darwin's and Lamarck's theories

Part 2

Life Processes 1

Cellular respiration, cell division

Part 2

Life Processes 2

Reproduction in plants and humans, reproductive health

Part 2

Environmental Management

Ecosystem, biodiversity hotspots, disaster management

Part 2

Towards Green Energy

Thermal, nuclear, hydro, wind, and solar energy

Part 2

Animal Classification

Non-chordates and chordates

Part 2

Introduction to Microbiology

Industrial microbiology, dairy and beverage production

Part 2

Cell Biology and Biotechnology

Stem cells, cloning, uses in agriculture and medicine

Part 2

Social Health

Stress management, addictions, cybercrime

Part 2

Disaster Management

Types of disasters, first aid, mock drills

Total (each part)

10 chapters plus practical

60 (answer 40)

MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027: English

The MSBSHSE 10th English syllabus 2027 is based on the Kumarbharati coursebook. It checks your literature, grammar, reading, and writing skills in one 80 mark theory paper, plus 20 marks for internal work. Prose and poetry together carry the biggest share of marks, so knowing the prescribed stories and poems well will help you score better.

Section

Topics Covered

Marks

Prose

Literary and informative prose passages

Poetry

Prescribed poems on different themes, forms, and poetic devices

Non detailed Study

Selected short stories and one act plays

Grammar

Clauses, tenses, articles, prepositions, voice, reported speech, non-finites, modals

Reading Skills

Understanding prescribed and unseen passages

Writing Skills

Functional and creative writing tasks

Language Activities

Vocabulary and communication based activities

Total

100

MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027: Marathi and Hindi

Language papers make up a big part of the Maharashtra Board Class 10 syllabus. Based on your medium of instruction, you will study either Marathi Kumarbharati or Marathi Aksharbharati, and either Hindi Lokbharati as a second or third language.

Language

Section

Content

Marks

Marathi

Prose (गद्य)

Textual and unseen prose, comprehension, self expression

Marathi

Poetry (पद्य)

Textual poem extracts, central idea, poetic appreciation

Marathi

Rapid Reading (स्थूलवाचन)

Comprehension from non detailed chapters

Marathi

Grammar and Vocabulary (भाषाभ्यास)

Grammar concepts and vocabulary based activities

Marathi

Writing Skills (उपयोजित लेखन)

Letters, summaries, news reports, essays, stories

Hindi

Prose (गद्य)

Textual and non textual passages, comprehension

Hindi

Poetry (पद्य)

Textual poem extracts, appreciation

Hindi

Rapid Reading (पूरक पठन)

Supplementary prose and poetry

Hindi

Grammar (भाषा अध्ययन)

Sentence transformation, idioms, tense, vocabulary

Hindi

Writing Skills (रचना विभाग)

Letters, reports, stories, essays

MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027: Social Science

The MSBSHSE 10th Social Science syllabus 2027 includes History, Political Science, Geography, and Economics. Along with the usual History topics, you will also study Historiography, Applied History, Mass Media, Entertainment, Sports, and Tourism. These four parts together make up the full Social Science paper for Class 10.

Part

Chapter

Focus Topics

Weightage (With Options)

History

Historiography: Development in the West

Modern historiography, Voltaire, Descartes, Karl Marx

History

Historiography: Indian Tradition

Nationalist and subaltern historiography

History

Applied History

Public history, heritage conservation

History

History of Indian Arts

Visual and performing arts, folk and classical traditions

History

Mass Media and History

History of newspapers, radio, television, digital media

History

Entertainment and History

Drama, cinema, Marathi theatre, Powada and Lavani

History

Sports and History

History of games, globalisation of sports

History

Tourism and History

Types of tourism, job opportunities

History

Heritage Management

Museums, archives, libraries

Political Science

Working of the Constitution

Democracy, right to information, judiciary

Political Science

The Electoral Process

Election Commission, electoral reforms

Political Science

Political Parties

National and regional parties

Political Science

Social and Political Movements

Environmental, labour, women's, and farmers' movements

Political Science

Challenges to Indian Democracy

Corruption, communalism, terrorism

Geography

Field Visit

Report writing, field ethics

Geography

Location and Extent

Comparing the geography of India and Brazil

Geography

Physiography and Drainage

River systems, physical divisions

Geography

Climate

Temperature, rainfall, monsoons

Geography

Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

Forest types, conservation

Geography

Population

Density, distribution, literacy

Geography

Human Settlements

Urban and rural settlement patterns

Geography

Economy and Occupations

Agriculture, mining, industries, trade

Geography

Tourism, Transport, and Communication

Infrastructure, transport routes

Economics

Introduction to Economy and Occupations

Primary, secondary, tertiary sectors

Economics

Trade and Trade Balance

Import export, BRICS

Economics

Development and Economic Issues

Public distribution system, consumer protection

MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027: Mathematics

The MSBSHSE 10th Mathematics syllabus 2027 has two papers of 40 marks each, Part 1 Algebra and Part 2 Geometry, plus 20 marks for internal work. Along with Science, Mathematics carries the highest total marks among all subjects in the SSC exam.

Unit

Chapter

Core Concepts Covered

Weightage (With Options)

Algebra

Linear Equations in Two Variables

Simultaneous equations, Cramer's Rule, graphical method

Algebra

Quadratic Equations

Factorisation, completing the square, formula method, nature of roots

Algebra

Arithmetic Progression

nth term, sum of n terms, word problems

Algebra

Financial Planning

GST, tax invoice, shares, mutual funds

Algebra

Probability

Sample space, events, calculating probability

Algebra

Statistics

Mean, median, mode, histogram, pie chart

Geometry

Similarity

Similar triangles, area ratios

Geometry

Pythagoras Theorem

Right angled triangle proofs and uses

Geometry

Circle

Tangents, chords, cyclic properties

Geometry

Coordinate Geometry

Distance formula, section formula

Geometry

Trigonometry

Trigonometric ratios and their uses

Geometry

Mensuration

Surface area and volume of solids

Total (each part)

6 chapters

60 (answer 40)

MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027: PDF Download

Follow these simple steps to download the MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027 PDF:

Visit the official MSBSHSE website at mahahsscboard.in
Go to the "Students and Syllabus" section.
Click on the SSC (Class 10) syllabus link.
Choose your subject (Marathi, Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science).
Download the subject wise PDF and save it for your revision.

MSBSHSE Syllabus 2027: Best Books

To do well in the Maharashtra Board Class 10 exam 2027, study your Balbharati textbooks first and use guides only to understand tricky topics better. Here is a simple list of books you can use for each subject.

Subject

Book Name

Publisher

Best For

English

English Kumarbharati, Std. 10

Balbharati

Literature, grammar, writing skills

Marathi

Marathi Kumarbharati or Aksharbharati, Std. 10

Balbharati

Prose, poetry, grammar, writing

Hindi

Hindi Lokbharati, Std. 10

Balbharati

Literature, grammar, vocabulary

Mathematics Part 1, Algebra

Mathematics Part 1, Std. 10

Balbharati

Formulas, solved examples, exam practice

Mathematics Part 2, Geometry

Mathematics Part 2, Std. 10

Balbharati

Theorems, constructions, exam practice

Science and Technology Part 1

Science and Technology Part 1, Std. 10

Balbharati

Physics, chemistry, numerical problems

Science and Technology Part 2

Science and Technology Part 2, Std. 10

Balbharati

Biology and applied science topics

History and Political Science

History and Political Science, Std. 10

Balbharati

Historical events, political concepts

Geography

Geography, Std. 10

Balbharati

Maps, geography concepts, diagrams

Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 Syllabus FAQs

What is the total mark distribution for the Maharashtra SSC Board 2027 English exam?

The Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 English exam has a total of 100 marks — 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment.

How many marks are allocated to Biology in the Maharashtra SSC Board 2027 Science exam?

Biology carries 60 marks in total, which includes theory and internal assessments as per the Maharashtra SSC Board 2027 Science exam pattern.

What chapters are included under the Maharashtra SSC Board 2027 Mathematics Part I syllabus?

Mathematics Part I includes Linear Equations in Two Variables, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progression, Financial Planning, Probability, and Statistics for the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 exam.

How is the Maharashtra SSC Board 2027 Hindi syllabus structured?

The Maharashtra SSC Board 2027 Hindi syllabus is divided into two sections: लोकभारती with poems and essays, and लोकवाणी with short stories, ghazals, and essays.

What topics are covered in the Maharashtra SSC Board 2027 Social Science History section?

History includes Imperialism, Asia and Africa's liberation struggles, World Wars, Cold War, United Nations, and 20th-century global events.

What is the weightage of the Maharashtra SSC Board 2027 English grammar section?

Grammar-based questions in English carry 10 marks in the Maharashtra SSC Board 2026 exam.

What are the key focus areas in the Maharashtra SSC Board 2027 Science syllabus related to pollution?

The syllabus covers types and sources of pollution like air, water, soil, radiation, noise pollution, their effects, and abatement measures.

How many marks are assigned to Geography in the Maharashtra SSC Board 2027 exam?

Geography carries a total of 40 to 60 marks depending on options, including topics like physiography, climate, vegetation, population, and human settlements.

What exam pattern does Maharashtra SSC Board 2027 follow for Mathematics?

Mathematics is divided into two papers — Part I and Part II — each with 40 marks theory and 20 marks internal assessment, totaling 60 marks each.

Which chapters are included under the Maharashtra SSC Board 2027 Physics & Chemistry syllabus?

Physics & Chemistry includes Gravitation, Periodic Classification, Chemical Reactions, Electric Current, Heat, Refraction, Lenses, Metallurgy, Carbon Compounds, and Space Mission.

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