Assertion (A): India contributes to about 18 per cent to the world silk production. What is however, more noteworthy is the fact that India's requirement of raw silk is much higher than its current production at present. Reason (R): While sericulturists want imports of raw silk to be restricted to have better market for their produce, exporters want imports of cheaper raw silk so as to be able to export more silk products at competitive rates.

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KollegeApply · Accepted Answer

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Explanation: India is described as one of the largest producers of silk (second only to China) and produces multiple varieties (mulberry, eri, tasar, muga). It also has a long history and tradition of sericulture and silk manufacture (cottage production, early factories, widespread producing centres), which explains why its production is large, longstanding skills, established sericulture, and manufacturing infrastructure have led to high output.

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