Assertion (A): Modern democracy cannot function without political parties. Reason (R): Elected representatives will be accountable only to their constituencies, not towards the country.

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KollegeApply · Accepted Answer

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). Explanation: Modern democracy relies on political parties to offer structure, organization, and government stability. Without parties, elected legislators may focus solely on local matters, ignoring national interests, because they lack a larger platform to coordinate policies and activities for the entire country.

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