Assertion (A): Patna sees a maximum of $45^\circ$C in May, which drops to $31^\circ$C in July. Reason (R): The rains bring down the temperature.

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KollegeApply · Accepted Answer

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. Explanation: Patna experiences a maximum temperature of around $45^\circ$C in May due to intense summer heat, which significantly drops to about $31^\circ$C in July. This drop is caused by the arrival of the southwest monsoon rains in July, which bring moisture and rainfall, cooling the atmosphere and thus lowering the temperature. Hence, the rains bring down the temperature, explaining the temperature drop from May to July in Patna.

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