Verbal Ability (Sentence Placement):
Determine the correct placement for the sentence: 'This epistemic opacity creates severe accountability vulnerabilities in high-stakes sectors.'
[1] Machine learning models automate decisions in credit underwriting and medical diagnosis.
[2] These complex neural networks operate through multi-layered mathematical transformations that defy human interpretability.
[3] When an automated system generates biased outcomes, assigning moral blame becomes extraordinarily convoluted.
[4] Regulators are now demanding mandatory algorithmic auditing frameworks.
Determine the correct placement for the sentence: 'This epistemic opacity creates severe accountability vulnerabilities in high-stakes sectors.'
[1] Machine learning models automate decisions in credit underwriting and medical diagnosis.
[2] These complex neural networks operate through multi-layered mathematical transformations that defy human interpretability.
[3] When an automated system generates biased outcomes, assigning moral blame becomes extraordinarily convoluted.
[4] Regulators are now demanding mandatory algorithmic auditing frameworks.