CBSE Class 10 Exam 2026: Subject-Wise Weightage & Chapters

2 minute read

Shreya Panagria

Update on 17 Dec, 2025, 06:58 PM IST

The CBSE Class 10 board examination is a major academic milestone, and understanding subject-wise weightage helps students prepare more effectively. Knowing which chapters carry more marks allows aspirants to prioritise topics and plan revision smartly. For the CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2026, the examinations are expected to be conducted between February 17 and March 10, 2026. This article explains subject-wise weightage and highlights important chapters in a clear and student-friendly manner.

 

Table of Contents
  1. CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern and Weightage Overview 2026
  2. CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Weightage and Important Chapters 2026
  3. CBSE Class 10 Science Weightage and Important Chapters 2026
  4. CBSE Class 10 Social Science Weightage and Important Chapters 2026
  5. CBSE Class 10 English Weightage and Key Focus Areas 2026
  6. Importance of CBSE Class 10 Internal Assessment 2026
  7. How to Use CBSE Class 10 Subject-Wise Weightage for Exam Preparation 2026?
  8. Conclusion

 

CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern and Weightage Overview 2026

CBSE Class 10 exams follow a structured pattern with a balance of objective, short-answer, and long-answer questions. The focus is on conceptual clarity, application-based learning, and proper presentation. Each subject has a defined weightage across chapters, making strategic preparation essential.

 

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Weightage and Important Chapters 2026

Mathematics is one of the most scoring subjects when prepared well. Geometry, Trigonometry, and Algebra together form a major portion of the paper, along with Statistics and Probability.

Key Units

Important Chapters

Algebra

Real Numbers, Polynomials, Linear Equations

Geometry

Triangles, Circles, Constructions

Trigonometry

Trigonometric Identities, Heights and Distances

Statistics & Probability

Mean, Probability

Also Check: How to Write Perfect 5-Mark Answers in CBSE Class 10 Board Exams?

 

CBSE Class 10 Science Weightage and Important Chapters 2026

Science includes Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, each contributing equally to the paper. Concept-based and application-based questions are commonly asked.

Section

High-Weightage Chapters

Physics

Light, Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current

Chemistry

Acids, Bases and Salts, Metals and Non-Metals, Carbon Compounds

Biology

Life Processes, Heredity and Evolution, Environment

 

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Weightage and Important Chapters 2026

Social Science consists of History, Civics, Geography, and Economics. Clear understanding and structured answers help score well.

Subject

Important Chapters

History

Nationalism in India, Globalisation

Civics

Power Sharing, Federalism

Geography

Resources and Development, Agriculture, Map Work

Economics

Sectors of the Indian Economy, Development

Also Check: Latest Changes in CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 Students Must Know

 

CBSE Class 10 English Weightage and Key Focus Areas 2026

English focuses on reading comprehension, writing skills, grammar, and literature. Writing skills and literature answers together carry significant marks.

Section

Focus Areas

Writing Skills

Formal Letters, Analytical Paragraphs

Literature

Prose, Poetry, Character and Theme-Based Questions

Reading Skills

Unseen Passages

 

Importance of CBSE Class 10 Internal Assessment 2026

Internal assessment plays a key role in the final results. Projects, practicals, periodic tests, and subject enrichment activities contribute to overall marks. Consistent performance throughout the academic year is important.

 

How to Use CBSE Class 10 Subject-Wise Weightage for Exam Preparation 2026?

Weightage should guide revision, not replace complete syllabus coverage. High-weightage chapters should be revised more frequently, while low-weightage chapters should still be studied for balance and confidence.

 

Also Check: Step-by-Step Strategy to Score 90+ in CBSE Class 10 Maths Board Exam

 

Conclusion

Understanding subject-wise weightage and important chapters gives aspirants a clear preparation roadmap for the CBSE Class 10 Exam 2026. With board exams scheduled between February and March 2026, students should combine smart planning with regular revision and practice. A balanced approach focusing on high-scoring areas while covering the full syllabus can lead to strong board exam performance.

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