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B.Sc Biotechnology: Syllabus of Government and Private Colleges

Kirti Mehendiratta's profile picture

Updated on Jun 25, 2025

Kirti Mehendiratta

The BSc Biotechnology at Jamia Millia Islamia (Govt College) is a well-structured six-semester course with equal emphasis on theoretical education and practical experience. Core subjects of cell biology, microbiology, molecular biology, and biotechnology applications in health, agriculture, and industry. A minimum of one lab course in each semester provides students with robust hands-on training.

 

By contrast, the SRM University (Private) curriculum combines core science with variegated skill-based and interdisciplinary courses such as soft skills, communication, entrepreneurship, and leadership. It also comprises electives such as NSS, NCC, and YOGA, in addition to specialized areas such as nanobiotechnology, cancer biology, and a final semester dissertation project.

 

Overall, whereas Jamia emphasizes a research-based and concept-rich syllabus with regular lab training, SRM presents a wider curriculum with a combination of technical, managerial, and personality development aspects, grooming students for academics as well as for industry.

 

Table of Contents
  1. B.Sc. Biotechnology Syllabus of Government College
  2. B.Sc. Biotechnology Syllabus of a Private University
  3. BSc Biotechnology Syllabus FAQs

 

B.Sc. Biotechnology Syllabus of Government College

Jamia Millia Islamia's BSc Biotechnology program has a six-semester syllabus that includes practical training. Major subjects such as cell biology, genetics, microbiology, molecular biology, and biotechnology applications in medicine, environment, and industry are covered in the course. It also covers subjects such as bioethics, biostatistics, and basic mathematics. Laboratory courses are present every semester for the purpose of developing hands-on skills, which prepare the students for further research work or careers in the biotech industry.

Semester I

Semester II

Biochemistry & Metabolism

Mammalian Physiology

Cell Biology

Plant Anatomy & Physiology

Plant Diversity-I

Animal Diversity-I

Biotechnology & Human Welfare (CBCE)

Bioethics & Biosafety (CBCE)

Lab Course-I

Lab Course-II

Semester III

Semester IV

Genetics

General Microbiology

Molecular Biology

Immunology

Chemistry-I

Chemistry-II

Plant Diversity-II

Animal Diversity-II

Medical Biotechnology (AECC)

Developmental Biology (CBCE)

Lab Course-III

Lab Course-IV

Semester V

Semester VI

Bioprocess Technology

Bioanalytical Tools

DNA Technology (CBCE)

Animal Biotechnology

Plant Biotechnology

Environmental Biotechnology

Bioinformatics

Biostatistics

Essential Mathematics

Enzymology (SEC)

Lab Course-V

Lab Course-VI

 

B.Sc. Biotechnology Syllabus of a Private University

The B.Sc. Biotechnology course at SRM University has a balanced curriculum covering theoretical and practical aspects. The six-semester course includes major topics in cell biology, microbiology, genetics, biochemistry, and specialty areas such as genomics, immunotechnology, and DNA technology. Important courses such as biostatistics, environmental studies, and soft skills are also included for development.

Semester 1

Semester 2

Tamil-I

Tamil-II

Hindi-I

Hindi-II

French-I

French-II

Chemistry

Biochemistry

English

Genetics and Molecular Biology

Cell Biology

Biostatistics

Microbiology

Quantitative Aptitude and Reasoning

Soft Skills

Communication Skills

-

NSS / NCC / NSO / YOGA (Elective options)

Semester 3

Semester 4

Enzymology

Bioprocess Technology

Biophysics and Bioinstrumentation

Food Biotechnology

Mathematical Calculations in Biology

Human Physiology

Microbial Physiology

Medical Biotechnology

Diagnostic Tools

Environmental Biotechnology

Entrepreneurship in Biotechnology

Bioethics, IPR & Biosafety

My India Project

Biofertilizer Technology

Universal Human Values

Agricultural Biotechnology

-

Professional Skills

Semester 5

Semester 6

Plant and Animal Biotechnology

Immunotechnology

Genomics and Proteomics

rDNA Technology

Nanobiotechnology

Mini Project and Dissertation

Cancer Biology

-

Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

-

Advanced Bioinformatics

-

Environmental Studies

-

Leadership and Management Skills

-

 

BSc Biotechnology Syllabus FAQs

What professional prospects does the BSc Biotechnology curriculum equip me with in India?

The BSc Biotechnology curriculum equips you to work in various positions like lab technician, microbiologist, biochemist, clinical research associate, biotech analyst, epidemiologist, and quality controller. They can pursue careers in healthcare, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, food manufacturing, environmental protection, and research institutions. Work is available in both private and public domains, including government research centers and biotechnology companies. The degree also provides a platform for higher studies like MSc, MBA, or PhD, opening up additional career opportunities.

How are practical labs coordinated with theoretical topics from various semesters?

Practical laboratories are aimed at supporting theoretical understanding by giving students hands-on practice in key subjects such as molecular biology, genetics, microbiology, and biochemistry. Every semester, students perform experiments like nucleic acid purification, PCR, tissue culture, and microscopy, directly translating concepts from the classroom. Project work and internships in subsequent semesters also close the gap between theory and practical biotechnology usage.

What are the essential subjects and practical elements in the BSc Biotechnology curriculum?

Core courses are molecular biology, genetics, cell biology, microbiology, immunology, biochemistry, bioinformatics, and biostatistics. Chemistry, environmental biotechnology, and elective specialization are also part of the syllabus. Laboratory sessions include practical work in techniques such as microscopy, staining, DNA/RNA isolation, electrophoresis, tissue culture, and enzyme assays. Research projects, seminars, and internships are performed by students to provide extensive training in theoretical concepts and hands-on skills.

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