A Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology is typically a 3-year undergraduate course focusing on fundamental principles of biotechnology. According to NEP 2020, many universities have extended BSc Biotechnology to a 4-year duration, including internship and research project/Dissertation.
BSc Biotechnology involves learning cutting-edge technologies and tools utilised in medical, agricultural, and environmental research. It delivers knowledge and hands-on training on animal/plant tissue studies, immunological techniques, molecular biology techniques, analytical and quantitative techniques, and cell culture for plant/animal cells.
To enroll in BSc Biotechnology, one must qualify 12th with a Biology major from a recognised board. Further, some of the private and many government universities grant admission based on performance in entrance exams. Therefore, qualifying for any common entrance exam like CUET UG is advised. Some universities give direct admission, considering 12th-grade merit, or even conduct their university-specific entrance test.
Career scope for BSc Biotechnology graduates is very broad and promising, as India is evolving rapidly in the field of healthcare, biomedical, and agricultural research. One of the major advantages of studying Biotechnology is that one gets hands-on exposure to Vaccine/Drug Development. Collectively, these skills enhance job opportunities in Pharmaceutical/Biotechnology Industries as well as in Research & Development fields.
Table of Contents
- BSc Biotechnology Key Highlights
- What is BSc Biotechnology?
- Why Study BSc Biotechnology?
- Who should study BSc Biotechnology?
- BSc Biotechnology Eligibility Criteria
- BSc Biotechnology Entrance Exams 2025
- BSc Biotechnology Colleges in India
- BSc Biotechnology Admission Process 2025
- BSc Biotechnology Syllabus
- BSc Biotechnology Job Opportunities in India
- BSc Biotechnology FAQs
BSc Biotechnology Key Highlights
Given below are the highlights of the BSc in Biotechnology course:
What is BSc Biotechnology?
Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary field, combining knowledge of biology and engineering principles to develop technologies for human/animal/plant/environment welfare. BSc in Biotechnology is a structured degree program that can be pursued after HSC qualification. It serves as a base for higher studies in the field of Biotechnology. One can opt for MSc Biotechnology/Genetics/Animal Genetics/Medical Biotechnology/Clinical Research and PhD in relevant areas.
With a BSc in Biotechnology, one gets to learn about Biomolecules, Gene editing, Genome and Proteome study, Cell culture techniques, Biochemical techniques and Diagnostic assays. Such training is essential for working as a researcher, lab technician, lecturer, or industry personnel in this field.
Why Study BSc Biotechnology?
B.Sc Biotechnology is multidisciplinary, has various avenues to its profession, which has an impact on human society and life.
- It is a constantly growing field, making it innovative and highly sought after for solving current issues, like treating diseases, producing food sustainably, and remediation of the environment.
- Biotechnology, on the constantly changing grounds worldwide, promises job security.
- A B.Sc. in Biotechnology provides the requisite foundation to further pursue advanced degrees such as master's or doctoral studies in related fields.
Know More: BE Biotechnology
Who should study BSc Biotechnology?
BSc Biotechnology is a good choice for those interested in innovations and problem-solving for areas like agriculture, healthcare, animal and environment. It offers a platform where students get to learn hardcore biological techniques applied to real-life challenges in disease diagnosis, treatment, food production, quality testing, waste-water management, etc.
- Those fascinated by healthcare settings can explore Biomedical research, to which BSc Biotechnology is the first step.
- Students wishing to learn bioengineering can acquire essential skills of tissue and cell culturing by pursuing a BSc Biotechnology.
- Candidates interested in working with forensic investigations can pursue a BSc Biotechnology through which they can enter Forensic Science majors, i.e. Forensic Biology/Forensic Biotechnology/Forensic Medicine and Biomedical Technology.
Also Check: MSc Medical Biotechnology
BSc Biotechnology Eligibility Criteria
To enrol in BSc Biotechnology, a 10+2 with a Biology background is required. Students must have scored a minimum of 45% marks at the 10+2 level.
- Those with PCMB in majors can also apply for the program.
- Government universities and some of the renowned private institutes may require an entrance exam qualification for admission.
- Therefore, candidates are advised to go through the eligibility criteria of their chosen institute beforehand.
BSc Biotechnology Entrance Exams 2025
BSc Biotechnology admission is generally based on 12th-grade scores. However, many universities ask for entrance exam qualifications. You can consider the below common entrance exams conducted by state/national government bodies.
BSc Biotechnology Colleges in India
Many private and government colleges in India offer a BSc Biotechnology course. Some of the well-known colleges are given below.
BSc Biotechnology Admission Process 2025
Upon passing the 10+2 examination, students can directly apply for the BSc Hons. Biotechnology by online admission process or through an entrance-exam-based screening process. The institutes release admission notices with a selection process and admission guidelines.
Admission Process:
- Candidates have to register themselves to apply to the course in their chosen institute.
- The institute will conduct an entrance exam for those who have not qualified for the common entrance test. Applicants having valid entrance exam scores are exempted from such exams.
- After the assessment, the results will be out on the official website of the institute. The shortlisted candidates will be notified for processing and verification. Some universities can call candidates for personal interviews and counselling rounds.
- Shortlisted students are called for counselling procedures. This gives a chance to choose their desired colleges and courses based on the availability of seats.
- After counselling, seats are allotted on a merit basis, i.e. rank in the entrance test, performance in the interview (if applicable), preference options, and intake capacity in the desired college or university.
- After the seat allotment, the applicants will be called for document verification. This will cover educational qualifications and any other qualifications. Seat confirmation is done after verification by paying the fee.
Documents Required
- 10th and 12th standard mark sheets as proof of educational qualification.
- Government identity proof in the form of an Aadhaar card, voter ID, or passport.
- Entrance exam scorecard or admit card, if necessary.
- Current passport photographs to the institution's required standards.
- School Leaving Certificate, Caste certificate (if applicable) and other course-relevant certification.
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BSc Biotechnology Syllabus
The BSc Biotechnology syllabus covers a wide array of biological tools, techniques, and fundamentals. The table below details semester-wise subjects taught at Rani Durgavati University under UGC and NEP 2020 guidelines.
BSc Biotechnology Job Opportunities in India
With a BSc Biotechnology degree, you can explore diverse careers in healthcare, Pharma, Agriculture, Research, and academia. The table below details some of the popular BSc Biotechnology jobs.
BSc Biotechnology FAQs
What skills are important for a career in Biotechnology?
Important skills for a successful career in Biotechnology include a strong foundation in biology and chemistry, analytical and problem-solving skills, laboratory skills and technical aptitude, data analysis and interpretation skills, communication and teamwork abilities and research skills.
Can I get a government job after a BSc in Biotechnology?
Yes, there are many government job opportunities offered by various agencies for BSc Biotechnology graduates. For instance, government-funded research projects, agricultural departments, food testing labs, environmental agencies, etc. You have to qualify for the screening/recruitment exam to secure a position in such government-run organisations.
What is the difference between BSc biotechnology and BSc Hons biotechnology?
A BSc Hons. in Biotechnology offers a more specialised and in-depth curriculum with more research opportunities and advanced coursework, unlike the regular BSc in Biotechnology, providing a broader foundation in the field.
Can I pursue an MSc in Bioinformatics after a BSc in Biotechnology?
Yes, a BSc Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary subject that also includes bioinformatics as one of the subjects in its curriculum. Graduates having a BSc Biotechnology degree must have studied bioinformatics briefly during their graduation period and therefore, can pursue an MSc in Bioinformatics, which is a quite advanced and focused course concerning the Bioinformatics branch of Biotechnology.
