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BSc Medical Laboratory Technology: Subjects, Structure and Semester Wise Syllabus

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Updated on Jul 01, 2025

Epil Gagrai

The Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology is a three-year undergraduate course offering knowledge and practical skills for diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness through lab investigation. The B.Sc. MLT course syllabus is designed to offer a solid platform in fundamental medical sciences like Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, Human Anatomy, and Physiology, along with practical training in laboratory techniques and equipment management.

 

Curriculum is divided into six semesters, including foundational courses and specialised disciplines like Clinical Enzymology, Immunohematology, Diagnostic Cytology, Molecular Biology, and Clinical Endocrinology. Curriculum also includes skill development courses, open electives, and industry exposure modules. Communication skills, research methodology, and ethics are also integrated into the course.

 

Table of Contents

  1. BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus Structure
  2. BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus in Public Colleges
  3. BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus in Private Colleges
  4. BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus Exam Scheme
  5. BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus FAQs

 

BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus Structure

The BSc MLT course is a 3-year course divided into 6 semesters. This course curriculum offers a mix of core subjects, elective subjects, skill enhancement courses, internships, etc, that create a proper balanced course for the development of both theoretical and practical knowledge of the subject. The table below explains the course categories covered in the BSc MLT course structure:

Course Category

Abbreviation

Description

Core Courses (Theory)

CC

It includes the core theoretical subjects that form the backbone of MLT education. It includes subjects like Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, Anatomy, Physiology, etc.

Core Laboratory Courses

CC (Lab)

It includes the practical/ lab sessions linked to core theory subjects to build technical lab skills.

Ability Enhancement Compulsory Courses

AECC

It includes courses that aim at improving communication, language, and soft skills (e.g., Communicative English).

Skill Enhancement Courses

SEC

It includes discipline-specific applied/ skill-based papers like RBL (Research-Based Learning), Community Connect, Faculty-Industry Connect, etc.

Discipline-Specific Electives

DSE

It includes open elective subjects related to the field but also allows flexibility and interdisciplinary exploration.

Internship/Industry Interface

SEC (Project)

In the 6th semester of after the completion of the 6th semester, the students have to go for Internships or experiential learning modules that help in gaining real-world lab experience.

 

BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus in Public Colleges

Here is the BSc MLT syllabus offered by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology. It is expected that the government colleges and the colleges affiliated to MAKAUT will have a similar syllabus.

Semester 1

Semester 2

Human Anatomy-I

Human Anatomy-II

Human Physiology-I

Human Physiology-II

Biochemistry-I

Biochemistry-II

Health Education & Health Communication

Bio Medical Waste Management

PC Software Lab

Human Anatomy-II (Practical)

Practical: Human Anatomy-I

Human Physiology-II (Practical)

Practical: Human Physiology-I

Biochemistry-II (Practical)

Practical: Biochemistry-I

Communication Lab

Semester 3

Semester 4

Pathology-I

Pathology-II

Clinical Haematology-I

Clinical Haematology-II

Microbiology-I

Microbiology-II

Immunology & Serology-I

Immunology & Serology-II

Histopathology & Histotechniques-I

Histopathology & Histotechniques-II

Clinical Haematology-I (Practical)

Clinical Haematology-II (Practical)

Microbiology, Immunology & Serology - I (Practical)

Microbiology, Immunology & Serology – II (Practical)

Histopathology & Histotechniques - I (Practical)

Histopathology & Histotechniques - II (Practical)

Semester 5

Semester 6

Immunohematology & Blood Banking

Clinical Endocrinology & Toxicology

Clinical Enzymology & Automation

Advanced Diagnostic Techniques

Parasitology & Virology

Diagnostic Molecular Biology

Diagnostic Cytology

Clinical Endocrinology & Toxicology (Practical)

Principles of Lab Management & Medical Ethics

Advanced Diagnostic Techniques (Practical)

Clinical Enzymology (Practical)

Diagnostic Molecular Biology (Practical)

Parasitology & Virology (Practical)

Internship Project

Diagnostic Cytology (Practical)

 

 

BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus in Private Colleges

Here is the BSc MLT syllabus followed by Sharda University. It is expected that the syllabus followed in other private universities for the MLT course would be similar to this:

Semester 1

Semester 2

Biochemistry-I

Biochemistry-II

Pathology-I

Pathology-II

Microbiology-I

Microbiology-II

Human anatomy-I

Human anatomy-II

Human physiology-I

Human physiology-II

Biochemistry-I (Lab)

Biochemistry-II (Lab)

Pathology-I (Lab)

Pathology-II (Lab)

Microbiology-I (Lab)

Microbiology-II (Lab)

Human Anatomy I (Lab)

Human Anatomy II (Lab)

Human Physiology (Lab)

Human Physiology II (Lab)

Communicative English-I

Communicative English-II

-

Open elective course

Semester 3

Semester 4

Biochemistry-III

Biochemistry-IV

Pathology-III

Pathology-IV

Microbiology-III

Microbiology-IV

Biochemistry-III (Lab)

Biochemistry-IV (Lab)

Pathology-III (Lab)

Pathology-IV (Lab)

Microbiology-III (Lab)

Microbiology-IV (Lab)

RBL-I

Research methodology and statistics

Recent advances in allied health practice

Open elective course

-

Community connect

-

RBL-II

Semester 5

Semester 6

Biochemistry-V

Biochemistry-VI

Pathology-V

Pathology-VI

Microbiology-V

Microbiology-VI

Basic clinical laboratory management - V

Faculty-student-industry connect

Biochemistry-V (Lab)

Biochemistry-VI (Lab)

Pathology-V (Lab)

Pathology-VI (Lab)

Microbiology-V (Lab)

Microbiology-VI (Lab)

RBL-III

RBL-IV

Good laboratory practices

Open elective course

Semester 7

Internship in a Hospital for 6 months with an internship report and VIVA examination

Also Check: BSc Medical Syllabus

 

BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus Exam Scheme

The BSc MLT students are evaluated through a credit-based system. The curriculum has an internal and external evaluation scheme. The table below explains the exam scheme of each semester, followed by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology.

Course Category

Internal Evaluation

External Evaluation

Total Marks

Core Theory

30

70

100

Core Practical

40

60

100

Internsip

40

60

100

 

BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus FAQs

What are the core subjects covered in the BSc MLT syllabus?

The core subjects covered in the BSc Medical Laboratory Technology syllabus include Human Anatomy, Human Physiology, Clinical Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, Hematology, Immunology, and Blood Banking.

Does the BSc MLT course include practical training?

Yes, the BSc MLT program provides practical training in each semester through lab-based sessions, hands-on work with diagnostic equipment, and clinical postings in hospitals or diagnostic labs.

Is there any scope for specialization in the BSc MLT course?

Some universities can offer electives or specialisation modules like Clinical Microbiology, Cytogenetics, Histopathology, or Advanced Clinical Biochemistry during the final year or subsequent semesters of BSc MLT course.

How long is the BSc MLT course and what is its structure?

The BSc MLT course is a 3-year undergraduate program consisting of 6 semesters. The course covers theory, practical exams, internal assessments, and a mandatory internship in the final year.

Is there a mandatory internship in the BSc MLT syllabus?

Yes, the majority of BSc MLT courses have a 6- to 12-month mandatory internship during the last year. It is carried out in hospital laboratories or diagnostic laboratories.

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