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B Sc in Physics Syllabus: Subjects, Government and Private Colleges

Anusmita Bhatta's profile picture

Updated on Jul 09, 2025

Anusmita Bhatta

The syllabus of BSc in Physics takes a 3-year period and covers both the theoretical and practical aspects of the discipline. The main subjects are Classical Mechanics, Mathematical Physics, Thermodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, Electromagnetism and Optics, accompanied by a laboratory alongside projects.

 

The 1st year curriculum represents the study of Mechanics, Properties of Matter, Math, Chemistry, and introductory labs. The second year consists of Solid State Physics, Thermal Physics, Electronics, and Nuclear Physics, with accompanying practical sessions and optional modules.

 

The senior year concentrates on more advanced subjects such as Quantum Mechanics, Statistical Mechanics, Digital Electronics, and special electives such as Astrophysics or Instrumentation to prepare the student to do research or to continue to graduate school.

 

Table of Contents
  1. B Sc in Physics Semester-Wise Syllabus 2025
  2. B Sc in Physics For Private Institute
  3. B Sc in Physics Exam Pattern
  4. FAQs

 

B Sc in Physics Semester-Wise Syllabus 2025

The course of study in BSc in Physics is a 3-year course spanning six semesters through the study of several fundamental topics like Electricity and Magnetism, Waves and Optics and Mathematical Physics among others. Given below is the BSc in Physics syllabus followed at the Miranda House of Delhi University:

Semester I

Semester II

Mathematical Physics I

Electricity and Magnetism

Mechanics

Waves and Optics

Environmental Studies (EVS)

English/Hindi/Sanskrit/MIL/Philosophy in Lieu

Mathematics-I Calculus

Mathematics-II Linear Algebra

Semester III

Semester IV

Mathematical Physics II

Mathematical Physics III

Thermal Physics

Elements of Modern Physics

Digital Systems and Applications

Analog Systems and Applications

Basic Instrumentation Skills

Renewable Energy and Energy Harvesting

Semester V

Semester VI

Quantum Mechanics and Applications

Electromagnetic Theory

Solid State Physics

Statistical Mechanics

Advanced Mathematical Physics I

Advanced Mathematical Physics II

Nuclear and Particle Physics

Communication Systems

 

B Sc in Physics For Private Institute

B Sc Physics degree program that is taught during the first few semesters and mainly deals with core subjects which include Mechanics, Electricity and Magnetism and Modern Physics.

 

For a Private institute, given below is the BSc in Physics Syllabus followed at Lovely Professional University, Punjab

Semester I

Semester II

Calculus

Basic Communication Skills-II

Communication Skills-I

Electricity And Magnetism

Environmental Studies

Electricity And Magnetism Laboratory

Mechanics

Excel For Data Analysis

Mechanics Laboratory

Human Values And Program Orientation-II

Programme Orientation-I

Mathematical Physics-I

Thermal Physics

Mathematical Physics-I Laboratory

Thermal Physics Laboratory

Physical Chemistry

-

Physical Chemistry Laboratory

Semester III

Semester IV

Analog And Digital Systems

Electromagnetic Theory

Analog And Digital Systems Laboratory

Electromagnetic Theory Laboratory

Basics Of Research And Publication

Elements Of Modern Physics

Community Development Project

Elements Of Modern Physics Laboratory

Introduction To Python

Inorganic Chemistry

Mathematical Physics-II

Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory

Mathematical Physics-II Laboratory

Introduction To AI, ML, And Emerging Technologies

Multivariate Calculus

Research Methodology

-

Waves And Optics

-

Waves And Optics Laboratory

Semester V

Semester VI

Department Elective 1

Internship

Department Elective 2

Organic Chemistry

Differential Equations

Organic Chemistry Laboratory

Introduction To Nanotechnology

Pathway Elective 1

Nuclear And Particle Physics

Pathway Elective 2

Research Project-I

Research Project-II

Solid State Physics

-

Solid State Physics Laboratory

-

 

B Sc in Physics Exam Pattern

The format of the BSc in Physics exam is provided below. Both government and private universities have a similar kind of exam pattern. Let’s take a look at it:

Components

Details

Theory Exams

Written papers per subject; generally 60–75 marks each, with 25–40 marks for internal assessment

Practical/Lab Exams

Conducted for lab courses; generally 50 marks (external) + 25 marks (internal assessment)

Internal Assessments

Assignments, class tests, lab records, seminars, and attendance contribute to final subject marks

Project Work & Viva

Usually in the final year; evaluated through reports, presentations, and viva-voce

Exam Duration

Most theory and lab exams last 2–3 hours each

  • The theory exam is at the end of every semester and marks are divided in written exams and internal assessments such as assignments, class tests, and seminars in all core and elective subjects.
  • Practical/lab exams involve experimental skills, in such areas as mechanics, optics, electronics, and modern physics, and have parts in external and internal assessment.
  • To keep the students academically active, there are internal tests regularly which consist of the assignments, the in class tests and attendance and the lab book keeping.
  • Experimental or theoretical research Project work is usually part of the final year and project work involves either experimental or theoretical research, followed by a written report, a presentation and a viva-voce assessment to ensure understanding and application of physics concepts.
  • These tests are normally two to three hours and may comprise short-answer type questions, long-answer descriptive questions and numerical problems together with sometimes objective-type questions to cover theoretical as well as problem-solving skills.

 

FAQs

What is the role of experimental design and analysis of data in the B Sc in Physics syllabus?

In the B Sc in Physics synthetic plan there are specific modules and labs, during which the student is introduced to experimental design, data acquisition and data analysis using both statistics and computing techniques to develop an investigation mindset.

How can interdisciplinary learning be encouraged through the syllabus of B Sc in Physics?

Topics in chemistry, mathematics and computer science are commonly stacked in the syllabus, and interdisciplinary elective courses or projects may be available, so that students appreciate the relationship between physics and other scientific disciplines.

What is covered in the B Sc in Physics syllabus in terms of application of the physics concepts in real life situations?

To show the practical application of physics principles to solve problems in an industrial or a research environment, many universities have introduced the syllabus of application-oriented modules (also called case studies), which involve renewable energy, medical physics, and electronics.

How does the syllabus of B Sc in Physics change with the changes in technology and teaching methods?

The curriculum is regularly updated with the newest scientific findings, new laboratory devices, and digital learning systems so that students could be provided with current education matching the modern standard of the science.

What part do seminars and workshops take in B Sc in physics syllabus?

Lectures, seminars and workshops are a part of the curriculum in many colleges and there the students will get to know about current research, research trends of the industry and also get a chance to network with professionals in the domain.

Does the syllabus of B Sc in Physics include soft skills and communicating skills?

Other institutions include courses in skills improvement such as scientific communication, technical writing and presentation training to prepare the students to face academic and professional life.

What are the special electives or specialisations that are available as part of the B Sc in Physics syllabus?

: Based on the university, there are special electives such as Astrophysics, Medical Physics, Material Science or Computational Physics which enables students to select those depending on their particular interests and career aims.

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