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Chemical Engineering: Career, Salary, and Job Opportunities in Government and Private Sectors

Akangsha Das's profile picture

Updated on Jun 28, 2025

Akangsha Das

Chemical Engineering is a demanding and sought-after discipline that integrates chemistry, physics, and engineering science to design and develop manufacturing processes for chemicals, fuels, drugs, and other commodities. Salaries for chemical engineers depend on education level, experience, industry, and geographical location. Newly qualified Indian chemical engineers would typically get INR 3.5 to INR 5 LPA, and 5–10 years of experience engineers would be able to command INR 8 to INR 15 LPA. For the United States, the median annual salary of chemical engineers is about USD 105,000 per year, as reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024), while their fellow mate who earn high salaries may draw in excess of USD 150,000 in the petrochemicals and biotechnology industries.

 

Chemical engineers working for oil & gas or pharmaceuticals get higher pay than chemical engineers working for food processing or environmental services. Moreover, occupations in R&D, process engineering, and project management are key to potential earnings. Since there is increased emphasis on green technology, sustainability, and energy conservation, chemical engineering is a high-profile area with expanding opportunities across the world.

 

Table of Contents

  1. Chemical Engineering Salary after Experience
  2. Chemical Engineering Salary Based on Education Level
  3. Chemical Engineering Salary as per Designation
  4. Chemical Engineering Salary in Some Top Cities
  5. Chemical Engineering Salary Abroad
  6. Skills Acquired after Chemical Engineering
  7. Chemical Engineering Salary FAQs

 

Chemical Engineering Salary after Experience

Some of the job roles available for Chemical engineers have been listed below, along with the expected salary and the required experience:

Job Role

Experience Required

Average Salary

Process Engineer

0–3 years

INR 4 – INR 6 LPA

Production Engineer

1–4 years

INR 4.5 – INR 7 LPA

Chemical Process Design Engineer

2–5 years

INR 6 – INR 10 LPA

Plant Engineer

3–6 years

INR 6 – INR 9 LPA

R&D Engineer

2–5 years

INR 5 – INR 9 LPA

Quality Control Engineer

1–4 years

INR 4 – INR 6.5 LPA

Environmental Engineer

2–6 years

INR 5 – INR 8 LPA

Safety Engineer

2–6 years

INR 5 – INR 8 LPA

Petrochemical Engineer

3–7 years

INR 8 – INR 14 LPA

Energy Engineer

2–5 years

INR 6 – INR 9 LPA

Bioprocess Engineer

3–6 years

INR 7 – INR 11 LPA

Pharmaceutical Engineer

2–5 years

INR 6 – INR 10 LPA

Food Process Engineer

1–4 years

INR 4.5 – INR 7 LPA

Polymer Engineer

2–5 years

INR 5.5 – INR 9 LPA

Water Treatment Engineer

1–4 years

INR 4 – INR 6.5 LPA

Corrosion Engineer

3–6 years

INR 6 – INR 9.5 LPA

Process Safety Analyst

2–5 years

INR 5 – INR 8.5 LPA

Refinery Operations Engineer

3–7 years

INR 7 – INR 12 LPA

Technical Service Engineer

2–5 years

INR 5 – INR 8 LPA

Production Planning Engineer

2–6 years

INR 6 – INR 9.5 LPA

 

Chemical Engineering Salary Based on Education Level

The salary of a chemical engineer varies significantly depending on the level of education attained. Those with a Master’s degree (M.Tech/M.E.) often start at higher pay scales, earning between INR 6 to INR 10 LPA, especially in roles involving research, design, or specialized technologies.

Job Role

Experience Required

Education Level Required

Average Salary

Process Engineer

0–3 years

B.Tech/ B.E.

INR 4 – INR 6 LPA

Production Engineer

1–4 years

B.Tech/ B.E.

INR 4.5 – INR 7 LPA

R&D Engineer

2–5 years

M.Tech/ M.Sc/ Ph.D.

INR 5 – INR 9 LPA

Chemical Process Design Engineer

2–5 years

B.Tech/ M.Tech

INR 6 – INR 10 LPA

Plant Operations Engineer

3–6 years

B.Tech/ B.E.

INR 6 – INR 9 LPA

Environmental Engineer

2–6 years

B.Tech/ M.Tech

INR 5 – INR 8 LPA

Petrochemical Engineer

3–7 years

B.Tech/ M.Tech

INR 8 – INR 14 LPA

Bioprocess Engineer

3–6 years

M.Tech/ Ph.D.

INR 7 – INR 11 LPA

Quality Control Engineer

1–4 years

B.Tech/ B.Sc.

INR 4 – INR 6.5 LPA

Safety Engineer

2–6 years

B.Tech/ B.E.

INR 5 – INR 8 LPA

Process Safety Analyst

2–5 years

B.Tech/ M.Tech

INR 5 – INR 8.5 LPA

Polymer Engineer

2–5 years

B.Tech/ M.Tech in Polymer/ Chem

INR 5.5 – INR 9 LPA

Refinery Operations Engineer

3–7 years

B.Tech/ M.Tech

INR 7 – INR 12 LPA

Water Treatment Engineer

1–4 years

B.Tech/ B.Sc. (Chemical/Env.)

INR 4 – INR 6.5 LPA

Technical Service Engineer

2–5 years

B.Tech/ B.E.

INR 5 – INR 8 LPA

 

Chemical Engineering Salary as per Designation

n the field of chemical engineering, salary progression is closely tied to job designation and role complexity. At the entry-level, designations like Junior Process Engineer or Graduate Trainee Engineer typically offer salaries ranging from INR 3.5 to INR 5.5 LPA.

Job Role

Experience Required

Average Salary

Graduate Trainee Engineer

0–1 year

INR 3 – INR 4.5 LPA

Junior Process Engineer

0–2 years

INR 3.5 – INR 5.5 LPA

Production Engineer

1–4 years

INR 4.5 – INR 7 LPA

Process Engineer

2–5 years

INR 5 – INR 8 LPA

R&D Associate

2–5 years

INR 5.5 – INR 9 LPA

Quality Control Engineer

1–4 years

INR 4 – INR 6.5 LPA

Environmental Engineer

2–5 years

INR 5 – INR 8 LPA

Safety Officer

2–4 years

INR 4.5 – INR 7.5 LPA

Design Engineer (Chemical)

3–6 years

INR 6 – INR 10 LPA

Petrochemical Engineer

3–7 years

INR 8 – INR 14 LPA

Senior Process Engineer

5–8 years

INR 10 – INR 15 LPA

Plant Manager

7–10 years

INR 12 – INR 18 LPA

Operations Head

10+ years

INR 18 – INR 25 LPA

Technical Project Manager

8–12 years

INR 15 – INR 22 LPA

Chief Chemical Engineer

12+ years

INR 20 – INR 30 LPA

 

Chemical Engineering Salary in Top Cities

The salary for Chemical engineers varies from one city to another; a city with lower expenses will have a lower salary compared to developed cities or metro cities. Below are some roles for Chemical engineers along with the expected salary in various cities of India.

Job Role

City

Experience Required

Average Salary

Process Engineer

Mumbai

2–5 years

INR 6 – INR 9 LPA

Production Engineer

Vadodara

1–4 years

INR 4.5 – INR 7 LPA

R&D Associate

Hyderabad

2–5 years

INR 5.5 – INR 8.5 LPA

Quality Control Engineer

Pune

1–4 years

INR 4 – INR 6.5 LPA

Environmental Engineer

Bengaluru

2–5 years

INR 5.5 – INR 8 LPA

Safety Engineer

Chennai

2–6 years

INR 5 – INR 8 LPA

Petrochemical Engineer

Jamnagar

3–7 years

INR 8 – INR 14 LPA

Plant Engineer

Kochi

3–6 years

INR 6 – INR 9 LPA

Process Design Engineer

Delhi NCR

3–6 years

INR 6.5 – INR 10 LPA

Water Treatment Engineer

Ahmedabad

1–4 years

INR 4 – INR 6.5 LPA

Bioprocess Engineer

Bengaluru

3–6 years

INR 7 – INR 11 LPA

Polymer Engineer

Noida

2–5 years

INR 5.5 – INR 8.5 LPA

Refinery Operations Engineer

Visakhapatnam

3–7 years

INR 7 – INR 12 LPA

Technical Service Engineer

Nagpur

2–5 years

INR 5 – INR 8 LPA

Plant Manager

Surat

7–10 years

INR 12 – INR 18 LPA

 

Chemical Engineering Salary Abroad

Some of the job roles available in foreign countries for Chemical engineering students are given below:

Job Role

Country

Experience Required

Average Salary

Process Engineer

USA

2–5 years

USD 75,000 – USD 95,000

Production Engineer

Canada

1–4 years

USD 65,000 – USD 85,000

R&D Engineer

Germany

3–6 years

USD 70,000 – USD 90,000

Chemical Design Engineer

UK

3–5 years

USD 65,000 – USD 88,000

Quality Control Engineer

Australia

2–4 years

USD 60,000 – USD 80,000

Environmental Engineer

Netherlands

2–5 years

USD 65,000 – USD 85,000

Petrochemical Engineer

UAE

4–8 years

USD 80,000 – USD 120,000

Plant Engineer

Saudi Arabia

3–6 years

USD 75,000 – USD 110,000

Process Safety Engineer

Singapore

3–5 years

USD 70,000 – USD 95,000

Bioprocess Engineer

Switzerland

3–6 years

USD 85,000 – USD 115,000

Refinery Operations Engineer

Qatar

4–7 years

USD 80,000 – USD 110,000

Technical Service Engineer

Ireland

2–5 years

USD 65,000 – USD 90,000

Water Treatment Engineer

South Africa

2–5 years

USD 50,000 – USD 70,000

Polymer Engineer

Japan

3–6 years

USD 70,000 – USD 95,000

Senior Chemical Engineer

USA

8–12 years

USD 110,000 – USD 140,000

 

Skills Acquired after Chemical Engineering

Some of the skills acquired after doing Chemical engineering or working as a Chemical engineer are given below:

  • Building competence to design, analyze, and optimize chemical processes so that they are cost-effective, efficient, and safe to operate in industry.
  • Developing strong problem-solving skills grounded in scientific principles and engineering principles of diagnosis and problem-solving of sophisticated technical problems in production and research settings.
  • Acquiring a thorough understanding of thermodynamics, heat and mass transfer, and reaction engineering that constitute the core of chemical reaction and process modeling and control.
  • Gaining proficiency in industry software like Aspen HYSYS, MATLAB, AutoCAD, and ChemCAD to simulate, design, and debug chemical processes cost-effectively.
  • Learning project management with planning the work, resources, timeline monitoring, budgeting, and implementation at the conceptualization stage to delivery.
  • Acquiring knowledge of industrial safety procedures, environmental policies, and environmentally friendly engineering methods to ensure reduced risks and environmentally friendly operations.

Click here to read more about MTech in Chemical Engineering.

 

Chemical Engineering Salary FAQs

How is the salary of a chemical engineer affected by the industry?

Chemical engineers find employment in all types of industries, and salaries can differ significantly based on the industry. For example, oil & gas, pharmaceuticals, and petrochemicals professionals typically have better salaries than food processing or environmental services professionals. This is because firms such as oil & gas are high-risk businesses, entail advanced technology, and require domain knowledge. For instance, the process engineer in an oil refinery earns INR 10–14 LPA, whereas his counterpart in food processing earns INR 5–7 LPA. Pay levels have most of their dependence on the automation level, the capital invested level, and R&D intensity in an industry.

Do chemical engineers necessarily get good remuneration with higher studies?

While a Bachelor's degree (B.Tech/B.E.) is prerequisite for most junior positions, an M.Tech/M.S. or Ph.D. can lead to research, leadership, or global-level positions with higher compensation. For instance, a chemical engineer (Ph.D.) in R&D or consultant for a multinational company can earn INR 15–25 LPA, significantly more than their B.Tech equivalent. But it also depends on the demand and relevance of the specialization—process design, bioprocessing, and energy systems fields beyond doubt provide higher returns on qualification investment.

How does the geographical location influence chemical engineering wages?

Geographical location is a major factor in deciding wages in the field of chemical engineering. The staff employed in industrial centers such as Mumbai, Jamnagar, Vadodara, and Chennai will be more remunerated because there are bigger petrochemical units and multinational corporations. For example, a plant engineer at Jamnagar (where Reliance has its huge refinery) can get INR 10–12 LPA, but the same person in a smaller town can get INR 6–8 LPA. In foreign countries like the USA, Switzerland, UAE, and Germany, salaries range between USD 75,000 and USD 130,000 based on industry and experience.

How much salary increase will a chemical engineer witness throughout his/her career?

Salary hike in chemical engineering is extremely consistent and merit-based. Within the first 5 years, the salaries usually range from INR 3.5 LPA to INR 8–10 LPA based on the firm and position. Engineers who move to project management, design, or leadership positions can experience accelerated growth, doubling their salary in 6–8 years. Certifications, cross-functional growth, and global experience can hasten this. Furthermore, engineers who move into specialized fields such as process simulation, safety engineering, or data-driven process optimization tend to earn above-average increases.

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