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Ph.D. Agriculture Economics: Admission 2025, Syllabus, Eligibility, Subjects, Colleges, Careers

Priyanshu Mishra's profile picture

Updated on Jul 08, 2025

Priyanshu Mishra

A Ph.D. Agricultural Economics is a three-year doctoral degree program that focuses on applying economic principles to the agricultural and rural sectors. The Ph.D Agricultural Economics program combines core economic theories with agricultural policy, agribusiness, natural resource management, and rural development.

 

The eligibility criteria for Ph.D. Agricultural Economics program, the candidates must have passed with a Master’s Degree in Agricultural Economics with a minimum of 55% aggregate marks from a recognized university. Candidates also need to appear for some entrance examinations to get into a specific college or university. Some entrance examinations are ICAR, OUAT, RET, etc.

 

The total course fees for the Ph.D. Agricultural Economics program relies on whether the college or university is a private or a government institution. Typically, the course fees for these programs range between INR 28,000 – 5,00,000. Some top colleges or universities that offer these programs are Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Galgotias University, College of Agriculture, Bhubaneswar, and Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute (RKMVERI).

 

Candidates who completed their Ph.D. Agricultural Economics programs can have a variety of job roles or opportunities available in India. Some job roles are Agricultural Economist, Policy Analyst, Research Scientist (Agri Economics), Agricultural Finance Specialist, and Agribusiness Consultant. They can also get a high-paying salary which typically ranges between INR 3-12 LPA or more depending on their skills and knowledge.

 

Table of Contents

  1. Ph.D. Agriculture Economics Key Highlights
  2. What is a Ph.D. in Agriculture Economics?
  3. Why Study a Ph.D in Agriculture Economics?
  4. Who should study Ph.D in Agriculture Economics?
  5. Ph.D. Agriculture Economics Eligibility Criteria
  6. Ph.D. Agriculture Economics Entrance Exams 2025
  7. Ph.D. Agriculture Economics Colleges in India
  8. Ph.D. Agriculture Economics Admission Process 2025
  9. Ph.D. Agriculture Economics Syllabus
  10. Ph.D. Agriculture Economics Job Opportunities in India
  11. Ph.D. Agriculture Economics FAQs

 

Ph.D. Agriculture Economics Key Highlights

The key highlights for Ph D Agriculture Economics are as mentioned below-

Particulars

Details

Course Name

Ph.D. Agriculture Economics

Course Level

Doctorate

Duration

3 years (6 semesters)

Course Type

Full-Time

Admission Process

Entrance-Based (ICAR, OUAT, RET) + Counselling

Eligibility Criteria

Passed with a Master’s Degree in Agricultural Economics with a minimum of 55% aggregate marks.

Course Fees

INR 28,000-5,00,000

Top Colleges

Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Galgotias University, College of Agriculture, Bhubaneswar, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute (RKMVERI)

Job Profiles

Agricultural Economist, Policy Analyst, Research Scientist (Agri Economics), Agricultural Finance Specialist, Agribusiness Consultant

Top Recruiters

Ministry of Agriculture, NABARD, ICAR, FAO, NITI Aayog, RBI, World Bank, ICRIER, Think Tanks, ICAR, State Agricultural Universities

Average Salary in India

INR 3-5 LPA (Freshers)

 

INR 6-8 LPA (Mid-Level)

 

INR 15-20 LPA (Experienced)

 

What is a Ph.D. in Agriculture Economics?

A Ph.D. Agricultural Economics is a three-year doctoral degree program that mainly focuses on the application of economic principles to the agricultural and rural sectors. This program combines the concepts from economics, agriculture, environmental science, and public policy to study issues such as agricultural productivity, resource use, rural development, food security, agribusiness, and international trade.

 

Additionally, this PhD program provides candidates with the conceptual, quantitative, and research abilities necessary for resolving those complex problems that come up in agriculture and rural economy.

 

The Ph.D. Agriculture Economics program analyzes a variety of subjects such as micro and macroeconomics, econometrics, agricultural marketing, farm management, policy analysis, and development economics.

 

Also, read Ph.D in Agriculture

 

Why Study a Ph.D in Agriculture Economics?

A Ph.D. Agricultural Economics is perfect for those candidates who are passionate about solving actual issues related to agriculture, food security, rural development, and environmental sustainability.

 

There are various reasons that explain why one should study this program are listed below:

  • PhD holders can work as researchers and lecturers in higher education, instructing and guiding upcoming agricultural economists.
  • There are a variety of opportunities that exist in government agencies involved in agricultural policy, rural development, and natural resource management.
  • Agricultural economists are hired by financial institutions, consulting firms, and agribusinesses for roles such as risk management, market analysis, and strategy development.

 

Who should study Ph.D in Agriculture Economics?

A Ph.D. Agricultural Economics is suitable for those candidates who are passionate about the connection of agriculture, economics, and policy-making. This program is best suited for those candidates who have a strong academic background in economics, agriculture, or related fields and desire to address practical problems such as resource management, environmental sustainability, rural development, and food security.

 

There are several points that explain who should study this program are mentioned below:

  • Candidates who are interested in solving complex economic problems related to agriculture.
  • The program focuses on developing the ability to analyze and address challenges related to agricultural production, distribution, and sustainability.
  • Candidates who are looking for diverse career paths and can find opportunities in government, research institutions, international organizations, and the private sector.
  • Candidates who enjoy this program should find it beneficial for those who apply economic concepts to agricultural possibilities and problems.

 

Ph.D. Agriculture Economics Eligibility Criteria

To enroll in Ph D Agriculture Economics in India, the applicant needs to meet certain criteria, without which admission into this course is not possible. Mentioned below are the Ph.D. Agriculture Economics eligibility criteria:

  • Candidates must have a Master’s Degree in Agricultural Economics from a recognized university.
  • A minimum aggregate of 55% marks in their Master’s Degree from a recognized university.
  • Qualify for certain entrance examinations such as ICAR, OUAT, RET, or a specific university entrance examination.

 

Ph.D. Agriculture Economics Entrance Exams 2025

In India, several entrance exams at the national, state, and university levels must be taken to pursue a Ph D Agriculture Economics. Admission to Indian colleges and universities is determined by the scores or rankings earned on these tests. Below are a few of the most competitive entrance exams for a Ph.D. in Agriculture Economics in India:

Exam Name

Application Date

 

(Tentative)

Exam Date

 

(Tentative)

Application Fee

ICAR 2026

May-June 2026

July 2026

INR 1,200 (GEN)

 

INR 1,100 (OBC/EWS)

 

INR 625 (SC/ST/PwD)

OUAT 2026

March-April 2026

June 2026

INR 1,400

RET 2026

Feb-March 2026

March 2026

INR 2,400 (GEN/OBC/EWS)

 

INR 1,200 (SC/ST/PwD)

 

Ph.D. Agriculture Economics Colleges in India

Each Indian college has its admission exam requirements for the Ph D Agriculture Economics program. The following list includes the total cost of tuition, the NIRF Ranking, and the entrance examinations needed to get admission to some of the best Ph.D. Agriculture Economics schools in India:

College Name

Course Offered

Location

Total Course Fees

NIRF Ranking

Intake Exams

Tamil Nadu Agricultural University

Ph D in Agricultural Economics

Tamil Nadu

INR 2,12,745

6

ICAR

Galgotias University

Ph.D. in Agriculture (Agri Economics)

Uttar Pradesh

INR 1,50,000

-

Personal Interview

College of Agriculture, Bhubaneswar

Ph.D Agricultural Economics

Odisha

-

-

OUAT

Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute (RKMVERI)

PhD in Agricultural Economics

Jharkhand

INR 1,08,000

-

RET

 

Ph.D. Agriculture Economics Admission Process 2025

The admission process for Ph D Agriculture Economics is almost similar in all the institutions offering this course. For reference, the admission process for enrolling in Ph.D. Agriculture Economics at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University is given below:

 

Step 1. First of all, Candidates should visit the official website of TNAU.

 

Step 2. Go to the admission portal.

 

Step 3. Fill in the Ph.D. application form.

 

Step 4. Candidates should appear for the ICAR exam to enroll in TNAU.

 

Step 5. On the scheduled day, just go and appear for the ICAR exam.

 

Step 6. After the announcement of the ICAR result, selected candidates are shortlisted for the interview round.

 

Step 7. Selected candidates must appear for certificate/document verification at the university, pay the admission fee, and confirm the seat.

 

Step 8. Register for the Ph.D. coursework and begin the academic session.

 

Required Documents:

  • UG and PG Degree Certificates
  • Migration Certificate
  • Passport-size Photo
  • Signature
  • Aadhar Card

 

Ph.D. Agriculture Economics Syllabus

The syllabus for Ph D Agriculture Economics in India is more or less the same in the colleges offering the course. The syllabus may slightly differ depending on the curriculum followed by the institute. For reference, the semester-wise syllabus for Ph.D. Agriculture Economics from the College of Agriculture, Bhubaneswar, is mentioned below:

Semester 1

Semester 2

Advanced Macro Economic Analysis

Advanced Macroeconomic Analysis

Advanced Econometrics

Advanced Production Economics

Operations Research

Quantitative Development Policy Analysis

Advanced Agricultural Marketing and Price Analysis

Doctoral Research

Natural Resource Management

-

Research and Publication Ethics

-

Semester 3

Semester 4

Doctoral Research

Doctoral Research

Semester 5

Semester 6

Doctoral Seminar- I

Doctoral Seminar- II

Doctoral Research

Doctoral Research

 

Ph.D. Agriculture Economics Job Opportunities in India

Some of the common job roles for Ph D Agriculture Economics graduates in India are given below:

Job Title

Recruiters

Experience Level

Average Salary

Agricultural Economist

Ministry of Agriculture, NABARD, ICAR, FAO, NITI Aayog

0–3 years

6–10 LPA

Policy Analyst

NITI Aayog, RBI, World Bank, ICRIER, Think Tanks

2–5 years

8–12 LPA

Research Scientist (Agri Economics)

ICAR, State Agricultural Universities, IARI, TNAU

0–3 years

5–9 LPA

Agricultural Finance Specialist

NABARD, SBI (Agri Division), ICICI, HDFC Agri Divisions

2–6 years

7–13 LPA

Agribusiness Consultant

KPMG, EY, PwC, Deloitte, Agri-tech startups

2–6 years

7–15 LPA

 

Ph.D. Agriculture Economics FAQs

What are the academic career options after Ph.D. Agriculture Economics?

There are a variety of career options after a Ph.D. Agriculture Economics, which involve Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Research Scientist, or Postdoctoral Fellow in universities and agricultural research institutes.

Are there opportunities in the government sector after a Ph.D. Agriculture Economics?

Yes, there are different types of opportunities in the government sector after a Ph.D. Agriculture Economics, which include positions in planning commissions, NITI Aayog, the Ministry of Agriculture, NABARD, and state agriculture departments.

Can I work with international organizations after my Ph.D. Agriculture Economics?

Yes, you can work with international organizations after a Ph.D. Agriculture Economics, like FAO, IFPRI, World Bank, and UNDP often hire agricultural economists.

Can I pursue the program via distance mode after my Ph.D. Agriculture Economics?

No, it is a full-time research program and not offered through distance or online mode due to the comprehensive nature of research.

What kind of tools or software are required during research after a Ph.D. Agriculture Economics?

There are various kinds of tools or software required during research after a Ph.D. Agriculture Economics, which involves SPSS, STATA, R, SAS, and other statistical or econometric tools are commonly used.

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