PhD Biotechnology: Course Details, Eligibility, Colleges, Admission Process, Career & Salary

Doctor of Philosophy in Biotechnology is an intensive research doctoral degree that equips students for undertaking careers at elevated levels in research and development, academics, and biotech industries. The duration is usually 3 to 5 years and varies with the research outcome, experimental setup, and findings of the candidate.

The program focuses on research skills like experimental design, data analysis and collection, scientific report writing, publishing, peer review, and communicating research findings. The program is given hands-on training in qualitative and quantitative research methods, particularly using biological samples.

A PhD in Biotechnology enables students to specialize in any of the core disciplines that contribute to innovative science and technology advancements. With the discipline continually spreading worldwide, a PhD in Biotechnology provides prospects for dignified and secure careers at universities, research institutions, and biotech companies worldwide.

PhD Biotechnology Course Highlights

Given below are the highlights of the PhD Biotechnology course:

What is a PhD in Biotechnology?

A PhD in Biotechnology is a doctorate programme that can be pursued after an MSc or M.Phil in Biotechnology or an equivalent life science subject. It is a research and development-oriented programme that demands sound knowledge of subjects like biochemistry, analytical techniques, bioinformatics, genetics, disease biology, human physiology, etc. PhD Biotechnology trains the student for processing organic samples, embryological processes, conducting research experiments, and publishing the new developments in the field.

Why Pursue PhD in Biotechnology?

A PhD in Biotechnology guarantees a well-reputed and high-paying job in advanced research areas, either in academia or industry. It adds knowledge and expertise in the life science domain, enhancing the intellect of an individual.

• During the PhD, one can get a government fellowship based on various categories.
• The fellowship amount ranges between INR 15,000 to 45,000.

• A person with a PhD in Biotechnology can work in research industries, universities, diagnostic labs, the pharmaceutical industry, etc.
• They can also turn into entrepreneurs with ground-breaking research and development ideas that benefit society.
• A hardcore research in biotechnology polishes the concepts of biological phenomena and fundamentals of life.
• Along with practical skills, It equips the learner with problem-solving skills, logical thinking, and critical analysis.
• Altogether brings a sense of satisfaction, intellect, respect, and success in the career.

PhD Biotechnology Eligibility

To enrol in PhD Biotechnology, one has to qualify for the entrance exam and interview conducted by UGC, CSIR, the State government, or Universities.

• A Bachelor's degree in Science with Biotechnology/Biochemistry/Microbiology or equivalent degree (B.Tech Biotechnology or other life science subjects), followed by M.Tech in Biotechnology.
• Minimum 55% or second class is required to apply for the entrance exam for PhD Biotechnology.
• According to the latest National Education Policy, candidates with 10+2+4 (bachelor's 4 years) can directly apply for the PhD entrance test.

PhD Biotechnology Entrance Exam

There are various entrance exams for enrolling in PhD in Biotechnology. These exams are conducted either by state government, central government or private universities. If candidates have qualified one of the government entrance exams for PhD, they are eligible for admission in any private or government university. However, students with no qualified entrance exam are required to qualify the university-level entrance test of the specific university.

PhD Biotechnology Admission Process

Government universities and research labs give admission based on the cut-off scores of competitive exams and subsequent interview performance.

Private universities consider the MSc merit, the entrance test conducted by the university, the potential of the research proposal, the available facilities and performance in the interview.

• NET/SET/GATE qualified students are exempted from the entrance test in private universities.
• They have to appear for a personal interview and GD (if applicable).
• Private universities may consider the work experience in the field of research proposed during the interview.

A general admission process for PhD Biotechnology is as follows.

1. Release of Notification: Universities release the admission notification and seats.
2. Application: Fill out the application form with SOP and other required information.
3. Appear in exam/Interview: Candidates have to undertake the exam, and those with NET/SET/GATE qualification have to appear in the interview.
4. Research Proposal and GD: Shortlisted candidates have to propose their ideas in specific research areas and discuss the potential of that research.
5. Selection and Allotment of Supervisors: Selected candidates will be allotted with research guide/ supervisor.

PhD Biotechnology Colleges in India

There are various research labs, universities, and colleges that offer a PhD in Biotechnology. Some of the well-known institutes are tabulated below.

PhD Biotechnology Syllabus

A PhD in Biotechnology is a research-based programme that involves coursework, practical training, seminars, conferences, and presentations. Given below is the syllabus from the Regional Centre of Biology:

PhD Biotechnology Career Prospects & Salary

A PhD in Biotechnology offers a number of opportunities in the field of medical research, academics, pharmaceutical research, animal research, etc.

• One can join a research centre as a Junior Research Fellow (JRF), Senior Research Fellow (SRF), Scientist, or Research Associate in various research centres and industries.
• People also work on a contractual basis with government-funded projects.
• Those who wish to work in academics can join as an assistant professor and get promoted to associate professor or professor by advancing their research experience.

PhD Biotechnology FAQs