• Updated on 18 Aug, 2026 by Tiyasa Khanra
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CBSE Class 10 Exam Latest news and articles
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 is prescribed by the Central Board of Secondary Education. The board has made a few significant changes in the syllabus, such as following a 9-point grading system with 80 marks for theory & 20 marks for internal assessments. 10 standard CBSE syllabus 2026 includes subjects like English, Hindi, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and Information Technology or a skill subject. In this article, students will get to know the full 10 CBSE Board syllabus of core subjects as well as the best reference books & preparation tips for acing the exam.
Table of Contents
10th CBSE Subjects 2026
10th CBSE Subjects 2026 cover Language 1, Language 2, Mathematics, Science and Social Science as the core Class 10 subjects. Students can also choose additional or skill-based subjects as per CBSE guidelines. The high-weightage topics for the 10th CBSE subjects 2026 are provided below along with their allotted marks.
10th CBSE Exam Pattern 2026
10th CBSE exam pattern 2026 indicates that 80 marks are allotted to the external board examination, while 20 marks are allocated to internal assessment, making the overall subject score 100 marks. For Mathematics, Algebra carries the highest weightage of 20 marks, followed by Geometry (15 marks), Trigonometry (12 marks), Statistics & Probability (11 marks), Mensuration (10 marks), and Number Systems and Coordinate Geometry with 6 marks each. In Science, the highest weightage is given to Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour and World of Living with 25 marks each, together accounting for 50 of the 80 theory marks. In Social Science, the 80 marks allotted for theory are distributed equally among History, Geography, Political Science and Economics, with 20 marks for each subject. Language Through Literature is the largest section under English Language & Literature, carrying 40 marks, followed by Reading Skills and Writing Skills & Grammar, which carry 20 marks each.
Also Check: CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026
CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2026
CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus for 2026-27 includes reading, writing, grammar, and literature. The Literature section has three main books, namely First Flight, Footprints Without Feet, and Words and Expressions. The literature part contains stories, poems, and plays that teach important values and life lessons. The total marks for the English paper are 80 for theory and 20 for internal assessment. Students must study all chapters, understand the main themes, and practise writing skills to score well. Check out the following table for the CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2026.
|
Book Name |
Section |
Chapter/Poem Title |
Author/Details |
|
First Flight |
Prose |
A Letter to God |
G.L. Fuentes |
|
Nelson Mandela – Long Walk to Freedom |
Nelson Mandela |
||
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Two Stories About Flying: His First Flight & Black Aeroplane |
Liam O’Flaherty & Frederick Forsyth |
||
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From the Diary of Anne Frank |
Anne Frank |
||
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Glimpses of India: A Baker from Goa, Coorg, Tea from Assam |
Lucio Rodrigues, Lokesh Abrol, Arup Kumar Datta |
||
|
Mijbil the Otter |
Gavin Maxwell |
||
|
Madam Rides the Bus |
Vallikkannan |
||
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The Sermon at Benares |
Based on Buddha’s Teachings |
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The Proposal (Play) |
Anton Chekhov |
||
|
Poems |
Dust of Snow |
Robert Frost |
|
|
Fire and Ice |
Robert Frost |
||
|
A Tiger in the Zoo |
Leslie Norris |
||
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How to Tell Wild Animals |
Carolyn Wells |
||
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The Ball Poem |
John Berryman |
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Amanda! |
Robin Klein |
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The Trees |
Adrienne Rich |
||
|
Fog |
Carl Sandburg |
||
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The Tale of Custard the Dragon |
Ogden Nash |
||
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For Anne Gregory |
W.B. Yeats |
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Footprints Without Feet |
Stories |
A Triumph of Surgery |
James Herriot |
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The Thief’s Story |
Ruskin Bond |
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The Midnight Visitor |
Robert Arthur |
||
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A Question of Trust |
Victor Canning |
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Footprints Without Feet |
H.G. Wells |
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The Making of a Scientist |
Robert W. Peterson |
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The Necklace |
Guy de Maupassant |
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Bholi |
K.A. Abbas |
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|
The Book That Saved the Earth |
Claire Boiko |
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|
Words and Expressions |
Activities |
Peer Interaction |
Role-play and group discussions |
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Teacher’s Role |
Reduce teacher talk time. |
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Question-Based Discussions |
Viewpoint expression |
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Speaking & Listening Activities |
Improve English usage and fluency |
10 Class CBSE Science Syllabus 2026
10 CBSE Science Syllabus 2026 includes topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Students will study concepts such as chemical reactions, electricity, life processes, heredity, and natural resources. The theory paper carries 80 marks, while 20 marks are reserved for internal assessment. The syllabus is designed to build a strong science foundation for higher studies. 10th CBSE Physics syllabus 2026 includes topics like Mirror and lens formulae, Magnification, Ray diagrams, Refraction and refractive index, Defects of vision and their correction, Dispersion and scattering of light, Ohm's Law, Resistance and resistivity, Series and parallel combination of resistors, Heating effect of electric current, Electric power and electrical energy, Magnetic field and magnetic field lines, Right-hand thumb rule, Fleming's left-hand and right-hand rules, Electromagnetic induction, Electric generator, and Domestic electric circuits. The 10th CBSE Chemistry syllabus 2026-27 focuses on four major areas: Chemical Reactions and Equations, Acids, Bases and Salts, Metals and Non-metals, and Carbon and Its Compounds. Check out the table below for the 10 Class CBSE Science Syllabus 2026-27.
|
Section |
Chapter Name |
Topics Covered |
|
Chemistry |
Chemical Reactions and Equations |
Chemical Equation, Balanced Chemical Equation, Types of Chemical Reactions |
|
Acids, Bases, and Salts |
H+ and OH⁻ ions, Properties, pH Scale, Uses of Sodium Hydroxide |
|
|
Metals and Non-metals |
Physical & Chemical Properties, Reactivity Series, Ionic Compounds, Corrosion |
|
|
Carbon and Its Compounds |
Covalent Bonding, Nomenclature, Hydrocarbons, Ethanol, Ethanoic Acid |
|
|
Biology |
Life Processes |
Nutrition, Respiration, Transportation, Excretion |
|
Control and Coordination |
Nervous System, Hormones, Reflex Actions, Plant and Animal Hormones |
|
|
How do Organisms Reproduce |
Asexual & Sexual Reproduction, Reproductive Health, HIV/AIDS |
|
|
Heredity and Evolution |
Mendel’s Laws, Heredity, Sex Determination, Evolution |
|
|
Physics |
Light – Reflection and Refraction |
Curved Mirrors, Lenses, Refraction Rules |
|
The Human Eye and the Colourful World |
Eye Structure, Eye Defects, Prism, Dispersion, Scattering of Light |
|
|
Electricity |
Ohm’s Law, Resistance, Electric Power, Series Circuits |
|
|
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current |
Magnetic Field, Fleming’s Rules, Electromagnetic Induction, AC & DC |
|
|
Environment |
Our Environment |
Ecosystem, Food Chain, Waste Management, Ozone Layer, Biodegradable/Non-biodegradable Substances |
10 Class Social Science Syllabus 2026
10 Class Social Science Syllabus 2026 is divided into four books – History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. Students will study topics like nationalism, resources, democracy, economy, and globalisation. The subject helps students understand historical events, political structures, and the functioning of the Indian economy. The theory exam carries 80 marks, and 20 marks are for the internal assessment. Students need to learn all the chapters and practise map work as well. Check out the following table for 10 Class Social Science Syllabus 2026.
|
Book Name |
Chapter Title |
Topics Covered |
|
India and the Contemporary World – II (History) |
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe |
French Revolution, Nationalism in Europe, Age of Revolutions, Germany & Italy, Visualising the Nation, Nationalism & Imperialism |
|
Nationalism in India |
WWI, Khilafat, Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Collective Belonging |
|
|
The Making of a Global World |
Pre-modern World, 19th Century, Interwar Economy, Post-war Recovery |
|
|
The Age of Industrialization |
Pre-Industrial Era, Steam Power, Colonies, Factories, Market for Goods |
|
|
Print Culture and the Modern World |
Print Revolution, Reading Mania, Indian Print Culture, Reform, Censorship |
|
|
Contemporary India – II (Geography) |
Resources and Development |
Resource Types, Land Use, Soil Types, Soil Erosion, and Conservation |
|
Forest and Wildlife |
Conservation, Types of Forests, Community Participation |
|
|
Water Resources |
Water Scarcity, Multipurpose Projects, Rainwater Harvesting |
|
|
Agriculture |
Types of Farming, Cropping Patterns, Food Security |
|
|
Minerals and Energy Resources |
Types of Minerals, Modes of Occurrence, Energy Sources, Conservation |
|
|
Manufacturing Industries |
Types of Industries, Industrial Pollution, Environmental Control |
|
|
Lifelines of the National Economy |
Transport – Road, Rail, Air, Water; Communication, Trade, Tourism |
|
|
Democratic Politics – II (Political Science) |
Power Sharing |
Belgium & Sri Lanka, Majoritarianism, Forms of Power Sharing |
|
Federalism |
Indian Federal System, Decentralisation, Federal Practices |
|
|
Gender, Religion, and Caste |
Gender and Politics, Communalism, Caste in Politics |
|
|
Political Parties |
Need for Parties, Major Parties, Challenges, Reforms |
|
|
Outcomes of Democracy |
Accountability, Growth, Inequality, Diversity, Freedom |
|
|
Understanding Economic Development (Economics) |
Development |
Development Goals, National Development, Sustainability |
|
Sectors of the Indian Economy |
Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Sectors, Organised vs Unorganised |
|
|
Money and Credit |
Role of Money, Banks, Credit Situations, SHGs |
|
|
Globalisation and the Indian Economy |
Foreign Trade, Globalisation, WTO, Indian Impact |
|
|
Consumer Rights |
Rights, Responsibilities, and Consumer Protection Laws |
Also Read CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026
10 Class CBSE Maths Syllabus
10 Class CBSE Maths Syllabus includes seven major units: Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics & Probability. According to the CBSE Class 10 weightage 2026, the theory paper carries 80 marks, and the internal assessment is for 20 marks. Important topics from the 10 CBSE Math syllabus include real numbers, polynomials, linear equations, trigonometry, and surface areas and volumes. Students should practise problem-solving from each chapter for better understanding. Check out the following table for the 10 CBSE Maths Syllabus for the 2026-27 exam.
Also, Check CBSE 10th Board Exams 2026 Eligibility Criteria
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2026
CBSE Class 10 Hindi has two courses – Hindi A and Hindi B. Hindi A focuses on language skills, grammar, literature, and writing. Hindi B is designed to strengthen functional Hindi with grammar and practical writing. Both syllabi of Hindi Course A & B carry 80 marks for the written exam and 20 marks for the internal assessment. The syllabus includes reading comprehension, grammar, textbook questions, and creative writing.
CBSE Class 10 Hindi (Course A) Syllabus 2026
The Central Board of Secondary Education CBSE Class 10 Hindi (Course A) Syllabus 2026 includes prose and poetry from prescribed textbooks, grammar topics, and writing skills such as letter and paragraph writing, focusing on comprehension and effective expression. Check out the table below for CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course A Syllabus 2026.
|
Book Name |
Chapters |
Topics |
|
क्षितिज – भाग 2 (गद्य) |
बड़े भाई साहब, तताँरा-वामीरो, डायरी का एक पन्ना, तृतीया, जयप्रकाश नारायण |
समझ और विश्लेषण, प्रश्नोत्तर, मुख्य विचार, रचनात्मक लेखन पर आधारित प्रश्न |
|
क्षितिज – भाग 2 (काव्य) |
साखियाँ और सबद, राम लक्ष्मण परशुराम संवाद, पद, सवैये, गीतांजलि, एक गीत |
काव्य बोध, भाषा सौंदर्य, अलंकार, रस, व्याख्या आधारित प्रश्न |
|
कृतिका – भाग 2 (पूरक) |
माता का अँचल, जॉर्ज पंचम की नाक, साना-साना हाथ जोड़ी, एही ठैयाँ झुलनी हेरानी हो रामा! |
पाठ का सार, पात्र चित्रण, लेखकीय उद्देश्य, कल्पनाशीलता पर आधारित प्रश्न |
|
व्याकरण |
वाक्य भेद, शब्दों का उपयोग, अलंकार (उपमा, रूपक, उत्प्रेक्षा आदि) |
प्रयोग आधारित प्रश्न, उदाहरणों के साथ व्याकरण की पहचान और सुधार |
|
अपठित बोध |
अपठित गद्यांश (250 शब्द), अपठित काव्यांश (120 शब्द) |
बहुविकल्पीय, लघु/दीर्घ उत्तर वाले प्रश्न |
|
रचनात्मक लेखन |
अनुच्छेद लेखन, पत्र लेखन, स्ववृत्त/ईमेल लेखन, विज्ञापन लेखन |
जीवन से जुड़े विषयों पर रचनात्मक लेखन (40 से 120 शब्दों में) |
CBSE Class 10 Hindi (Course B) Syllabus 2026
The Central Board of Secondary Education CBSE Class 10 Hindi (Course B) Syllabus 2026 covers prescribed prose and poetry lessons, basic grammar, and writing tasks like letter and paragraph writing, focusing on language skills and comprehension. Check out the table below for the CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course B Syllabus 2026.
|
Book Name |
Chapters |
Topics |
|
स्पर्श – भाग 2 (गद्य खंड) |
गिल्लू, समझदारों की दुनिया, पर्वत प्रदेश के पंछी, नेताजी का चश्मा |
कहानी का विश्लेषण, चरित्र चित्रण, मूल्य आधारित प्रश्न |
|
स्पर्श – भाग 2 (काव्य खंड) |
मनुष्यता, पढ़े चले हम, तोप, नौबतखाने में इबादत |
काव्य भाव, सौंदर्य, प्रतीक, काव्य शिल्प पर आधारित प्रश्न |
|
संचयन – भाग 2 (पूरक पाठ) |
गांधी, नेहरू और टैगोर, पोंगल, तिनका, पतझर में टूटी पत्तियाँ, कारतूस |
कहानी/निबंध विश्लेषण, रचनात्मक उत्तर, पाठ पर आधारित विचारशील प्रश्न |
|
व्याकरण |
पदबंध, वाक्य रूपांतरण, समास, मुहावरे |
व्याकरणिक नियमों की पहचान, उदाहरण सहित उपयोग |
|
अपठित बोध |
गद्यांश (200 शब्द) |
बहुविकल्पीय, लघु/दीर्घ उत्तर वाले प्रश्न |
|
रचनात्मक लेखन |
अनुच्छेद लेखन, पत्र लेखन, सूचना लेखन, विज्ञापन लेखन, ईमेल/लघुकथा लेखन |
व्यावहारिक जीवन से जुड़े विषयों पर लेखन (40 से 120 शब्दों तक) |
10th CBSE Study Material 2026
10th CBSE study material 2026 includes NCERT books as the main resource. However, using reference books can help in better understanding and exam preparation. These books provide extra questions, sample papers, and detailed explanations. Many teachers also suggest using guidebooks for revision and practice. Reference books help in solving higher-order thinking questions (HOTs). Below is a list of subject-wise best reference books for CBSE Class 10:
|
Subject |
Best Reference Books |
|
Mathematics |
- RD Sharma
- RS Aggarwal
- Together with Mathematics
- Xam Idea Mathematics |
|
Science |
- Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur
- Together with Science
- Xam Idea Science |
|
Social Science |
- Together with Social Science
- Oswaal Social Science
- All-in-One SST |
|
English Language |
- BBC Compacta
- Together with English
- Oswaal English |
|
Hindi |
- Sanchayan and Kshitij guides
- Oswaal Hindi
- All-in-One Hindi |
Also Check: CBSE Class 10 Preparation Tips 2026
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
The 10 standard CBSE syllabus 2026 is available on the official website, cbse.gov.in. The 10 CBSE Syllabus 2026 PDF helps students understand the details of the subject-wise syllabus. Follow the steps mentioned below to download the syllabus successfully:
- Visit the official website, cbse.gov.in.
- Click on the ‘Curriculum’ tab, and students will be redirected to the homepage.
- Next, search for the ‘Syllabus 2026-27’ link and click on it.
- A new window will open with the CBSE class 10th Syllabus PDF separately for each subject.
- Click on the specific PDF and download it.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 FAQs
Has CBSE released the Class 10 Syllabus for 2026 exams?
Yes, CBSE has released the official Class 10 Syllabus for the academic session 2026-27, which is applicable for the 2027 board exams. Students can access and download the detailed subject-wise curriculum from the official CBSE academic website. This syllabus outlines all topics to be covered.
What are the key changes in the CBSE Class 10 syllabus and Exam Pattern for 2026?
A major change for 2026 is the introduction of two board exams for Class 10, allowing students to attempt twice and retain their best score. The CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 will also feature 50% competency-based questions, along with short/long answer questions and MCQs. This aims to reduce exam stress and promote analytical skills.
Where can I download the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 PDF?
Candidates can download the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 PDF from the official CBSE academic website, cbseacademic.nic.in. Navigate to the 'Curriculum' section and select 'Syllabus 2026 to find subject-wise PDFs for download. It's recommended to print it for easy reference.
What are the compulsory core subjects in the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026?
The compulsory core subjects for the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 include Mathematics, Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), Social Science (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics), English, and Hindi. These subjects form the foundation for higher studies and board examinations.
What types of questions will be included in the CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2026?
The CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2026 will feature a revised question paper pattern. It will comprise 50% competency-based questions, 30% short and long answer questions, and 20% multiple-choice questions (MCQs), focusing on conceptual understanding and application.
Will the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 have any deleted chapters or topics?
The current CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for 2026-27 continues with the changes made in previous years, which included some deleted chapters or topics. Students should refer to the officially released syllabus PDF to identify any specific exclusions for each subject.
How does the new two-exam policy for CBSE Class 10 work for 2026?
Starting in 2026, Class 10 students can appear for board exams twice annually: once in February (main attempt) and optionally in May (improvement attempt). Students can retain their best score from these two attempts, aiming to reduce exam pressure.
What is the passing criteria for CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2026?
To pass the CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2026, students must secure a minimum of 33% marks in each subject, combining both theory and internal assessment scores. A new 9-point grading system will also be used for converting marks into grades.
How important are internal assessments in the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026?
Internal assessments are crucial in the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026, carrying 20 marks in compulsory subjects. They cover periodic tests, notebook submission, and subject enrichment activities like practical lab work, speaking-listening skills, and project work, contributing significantly to the overall score.
Are there any new skill-based or elective subjects introduced in the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026?
Yes, the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 continues to offer various skill-based subjects and academic electives. These include subjects like Computer Applications, Information Technology, and Artificial Intelligence, providing students with choices beyond the core curriculum.
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