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CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Subjects, Exam Pattern & Study Material

Updated on 18 Aug, 2026 by Tiyasa Khanra

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CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 is prescribed by the Central Board of Secondary Education. The board has made a few significant changes in the syllabus, such as following a 9-point grading system with 80 marks for theory & 20 marks for internal assessments. 10 standard CBSE syllabus 2026 includes subjects like English, Hindi, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and Information Technology or a skill subject. In this article, students will get to know the full 10 CBSE Board syllabus of core subjects as well as the best reference books & preparation tips for acing the exam.

 

Table of Contents

  1. 10th CBSE Subjects 2026
  2. 10th CBSE Exam Pattern 2026
  3. CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2026
  4. 10 Class CBSE Science Syllabus 2026
  5. 10 Class Social Science Syllabus 2026
  6. 10 Class CBSE Maths Syllabus
  7. CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2026
  8. CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
  9. CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 FAQs

 

10th CBSE Subjects 2026

10th CBSE Subjects 2026 cover Language 1, Language 2, Mathematics, Science and Social Science as the core Class 10 subjects. Students can also choose additional or skill-based subjects as per CBSE guidelines. The high-weightage topics for the 10th CBSE subjects 2026 are provided below along with their allotted marks.

 

10th CBSE Exam Pattern 2026

10th CBSE exam pattern 2026 indicates that 80 marks are allotted to the external board examination, while 20 marks are allocated to internal assessment, making the overall subject score 100 marks. For Mathematics, Algebra carries the highest weightage of 20 marks, followed by Geometry (15 marks), Trigonometry (12 marks), Statistics & Probability (11 marks), Mensuration (10 marks), and Number Systems and Coordinate Geometry with 6 marks each. In Science, the highest weightage is given to Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour and World of Living with 25 marks each, together accounting for 50 of the 80 theory marks. In Social Science, the 80 marks allotted for theory are distributed equally among History, Geography, Political Science and Economics, with 20 marks for each subject. Language Through Literature is the largest section under English Language & Literature, carrying 40 marks, followed by Reading Skills and Writing Skills & Grammar, which carry 20 marks each.

Also Check: CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026

 

CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2026

CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus for 2026-27 includes reading, writing, grammar, and literature. The Literature section has three main books, namely First Flight, Footprints Without Feet, and Words and Expressions. The literature part contains stories, poems, and plays that teach important values and life lessons. The total marks for the English paper are 80 for theory and 20 for internal assessment. Students must study all chapters, understand the main themes, and practise writing skills to score well. Check out the following table for the CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2026.

 

10 Class CBSE Science Syllabus 2026

10 CBSE Science Syllabus 2026 includes topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Students will study concepts such as chemical reactions, electricity, life processes, heredity, and natural resources. The theory paper carries 80 marks, while 20 marks are reserved for internal assessment. The syllabus is designed to build a strong science foundation for higher studies. 10th CBSE Physics syllabus 2026 includes topics like Mirror and lens formulae, Magnification, Ray diagrams, Refraction and refractive index, Defects of vision and their correction, Dispersion and scattering of light, Ohm's Law, Resistance and resistivity, Series and parallel combination of resistors, Heating effect of electric current, Electric power and electrical energy, Magnetic field and magnetic field lines, Right-hand thumb rule, Fleming's left-hand and right-hand rules, Electromagnetic induction, Electric generator, and Domestic electric circuits. The 10th CBSE Chemistry syllabus 2026-27 focuses on four major areas: Chemical Reactions and Equations, Acids, Bases and Salts, Metals and Non-metals, and Carbon and Its Compounds. Check out the table below for the 10 Class CBSE Science Syllabus 2026-27.

 

10 Class Social Science Syllabus 2026

10 Class Social Science Syllabus 2026 is divided into four books – History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. Students will study topics like nationalism, resources, democracy, economy, and globalisation. The subject helps students understand historical events, political structures, and the functioning of the Indian economy. The theory exam carries 80 marks, and 20 marks are for the internal assessment. Students need to learn all the chapters and practise map work as well. Check out the following table for 10 Class Social Science Syllabus 2026.

Also Read CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026

 

10 Class CBSE Maths Syllabus

10 Class CBSE Maths Syllabus includes seven major units: Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics & Probability. According to the CBSE Class 10 weightage 2026, the theory paper carries 80 marks, and the internal assessment is for 20 marks. Important topics from the 10 CBSE Math syllabus include real numbers, polynomials, linear equations, trigonometry, and surface areas and volumes. Students should practise problem-solving from each chapter for better understanding. Check out the following table for the 10 CBSE Maths Syllabus for the 2026-27 exam.

Also, Check CBSE 10th Board Exams 2026 Eligibility Criteria

 

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2026

CBSE Class 10 Hindi has two courses – Hindi A and Hindi B. Hindi A focuses on language skills, grammar, literature, and writing. Hindi B is designed to strengthen functional Hindi with grammar and practical writing. Both syllabi of Hindi Course A & B carry 80 marks for the written exam and 20 marks for the internal assessment. The syllabus includes reading comprehension, grammar, textbook questions, and creative writing.

 

CBSE Class 10 Hindi (Course A) Syllabus 2026

The Central Board of Secondary Education CBSE Class 10 Hindi (Course A) Syllabus 2026 includes prose and poetry from prescribed textbooks, grammar topics, and writing skills such as letter and paragraph writing, focusing on comprehension and effective expression. Check out the table below for CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course A Syllabus 2026.

 

CBSE Class 10 Hindi (Course B) Syllabus 2026

The Central Board of Secondary Education CBSE Class 10 Hindi (Course B) Syllabus 2026 covers prescribed prose and poetry lessons, basic grammar, and writing tasks like letter and paragraph writing, focusing on language skills and comprehension. Check out the table below for the CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course B Syllabus 2026.

10th CBSE Study Material 2026

 

10th CBSE study material 2026 includes NCERT books as the main resource. However, using reference books can help in better understanding and exam preparation. These books provide extra questions, sample papers, and detailed explanations. Many teachers also suggest using guidebooks for revision and practice. Reference books help in solving higher-order thinking questions (HOTs). Below is a list of subject-wise best reference books for CBSE Class 10:

Also Check: CBSE Class 10 Preparation Tips 2026

 

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 PDF Download

The 10 standard CBSE syllabus 2026 is available on the official website, cbse.gov.in. The 10 CBSE Syllabus 2026 PDF helps students understand the details of the subject-wise syllabus. Follow the steps mentioned below to download the syllabus successfully:

  • Visit the official website, cbse.gov.in.
  • Click on the ‘Curriculum’ tab, and students will be redirected to the homepage.
  • Next, search for the ‘Syllabus 2026-27’ link and click on it.
  • A new window will open with the CBSE class 10th Syllabus PDF separately for each subject.
  • Click on the specific PDF and download it.

 

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 FAQs

Has CBSE released the Class 10 Syllabus for 2026 exams?

Yes, CBSE has released the official Class 10 Syllabus for the academic session 2026-27, which is applicable for the 2027 board exams. Students can access and download the detailed subject-wise curriculum from the official CBSE academic website. This syllabus outlines all topics to be covered.

What are the key changes in the CBSE Class 10 syllabus and Exam Pattern for 2026?

A major change for 2026 is the introduction of two board exams for Class 10, allowing students to attempt twice and retain their best score. The CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 will also feature 50% competency-based questions, along with short/long answer questions and MCQs. This aims to reduce exam stress and promote analytical skills.

Where can I download the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 PDF?

Candidates can download the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 PDF from the official CBSE academic website, cbseacademic.nic.in. Navigate to the 'Curriculum' section and select 'Syllabus 2026 to find subject-wise PDFs for download. It's recommended to print it for easy reference.

What are the compulsory core subjects in the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026?

The compulsory core subjects for the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 include Mathematics, Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), Social Science (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics), English, and Hindi. These subjects form the foundation for higher studies and board examinations.

What types of questions will be included in the CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2026?

The CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2026 will feature a revised question paper pattern. It will comprise 50% competency-based questions, 30% short and long answer questions, and 20% multiple-choice questions (MCQs), focusing on conceptual understanding and application.

Will the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 have any deleted chapters or topics?

The current CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for 2026-27 continues with the changes made in previous years, which included some deleted chapters or topics. Students should refer to the officially released syllabus PDF to identify any specific exclusions for each subject.

How does the new two-exam policy for CBSE Class 10 work for 2026?

Starting in 2026, Class 10 students can appear for board exams twice annually: once in February (main attempt) and optionally in May (improvement attempt). Students can retain their best score from these two attempts, aiming to reduce exam pressure.

What is the passing criteria for CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2026?

To pass the CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2026, students must secure a minimum of 33% marks in each subject, combining both theory and internal assessment scores. A new 9-point grading system will also be used for converting marks into grades.

How important are internal assessments in the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026?

Internal assessments are crucial in the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026, carrying 20 marks in compulsory subjects. They cover periodic tests, notebook submission, and subject enrichment activities like practical lab work, speaking-listening skills, and project work, contributing significantly to the overall score.

Are there any new skill-based or elective subjects introduced in the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026?

Yes, the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 continues to offer various skill-based subjects and academic electives. These include subjects like Computer Applications, Information Technology, and Artificial Intelligence, providing students with choices beyond the core curriculum.

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