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ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026: Subjects, Marks Distribution, Grading System

Shreya Panagria's profile picture

Updated on Jul 21, 2025

Shreya Panagria

ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 follows an offline pen-and-paper mode with exams starting at 11 AM and lasting for 2 to 3 hours, depending on the subject. Students are required to appear for a total of seven subjects, divided into three groups: Group I consists of four compulsory subjects – English, a second language, History & Civics, and Geography; Group II includes two optional subjects chosen from options such as Science, Mathematics, Economics, and others; while Group III allows students to select one skill-based subject such as Computer Applications, Art, or Physical Education. Each written paper is generally marked out of 80 marks, with an additional 20 marks allotted for internal assessments, except for certain Group III subjects that are assessed out of 100 marks, including practical components. The grading system ranges from Grade 1 and 2, indicating excellent performance, to Grade 9, which denotes failure. Understanding the ICSE Class 10 2026 Syllabus, along with this exam pattern, is crucial for effective preparation.

 

Table of Contents
  1. ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern Highlights 2026
  2. ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026
  3. ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026: Group 1 Subjects
  4. ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026: Group 2 Subjects
  5. ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026: Group 3 Subjects
  6. ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026: Grading System
  7. ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 FAQs

 

ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern Highlights 2026

This section gives a quick overview of the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026 pattern. The exam is conducted by the CISCE board & is held offline with pen & paper. It starts at 11 AM and lasts for 2 to 3 hours, depending on the subject.

Particulars

Details

Name of Exam

ICSE Class 10th Exam 2026

Conducting Board

CISCE (Council of the Indian School Certificate Examination)

Time of Exam

11 AM (11:00 IST)

Exam Duration

2 hrs/ 3 hrs

Exam Mode

Offline (Pen & Paper)

 

ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026

The ICSE Board offers students flexibility in choosing their subjects. For the Class 10 exam, students must appear for a total of 7 subjects divided into three groups: Group I with compulsory subjects, Group II with two optional subjects, and Group III with one optional subject. This structure helps students tailor their studies based on their interests.

Group

Number of Subjects

Description

Group I

4

Compulsory subjects

Group II

2

Optional subjects (choose 2)

Group III

1

Optional subject (choose 1)

Also Check: ICSE Class 10 Preparation Tips 2026

 

ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026: Group 1 Subjects

This section covers the compulsory Group 1 subjects for the ICSE Class 10 exam in 2026. Each subject exam is worth 80 marks and tests different skills like language, literature, history, civics, geography, and a second language. Questions include short and long answers, composition, and map work.

Subject

Marks

Details

English

Each paper of 80 marks

Paper I: Language Skills

  • Composition
  • Letter
  • Unseen passage
  • Grammar questions

Paper II: Literature

  • Drama
  • Prose & poetry from prescribed textbooks

History & Civics

80 Marks

  • Short answer type questions
  • Long answer-type questions

Geography

80 Marks

  • Short answer type questions
  • Questions on the world map
  • Long answer type questions (including sketches, diagrams, charts, and graphs)

Second Language

80 Marks

Section A: Language Skills (40 Marks)

  • Composition
  • Letter
  • Comprehension
  • Grammar

Section B: Literature (40 Marks)

  • Questions from prescribed textbooks

 

ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026: Group 2 Subjects

Group 2 subjects allow students to choose any two subjects from options like Science, Mathematics, Economics, and others. Each paper carries 80 marks, divided into Section A (compulsory short-answer questions) and Section B (optional questions to choose from). Some subjects, like languages, have specific components such as grammar, composition, and translation.

Subject

Marks

Details

Science (Physics, Chemistry & Biology)

Each paper is of 80 marks

Each section of 40 marks:

  • Section A – Short answer type questions (compulsory)
  • Section B – 4 out of 6 questions to be attempted

Environmental Science

80 marks

Each section of 40 marks:

  • Section A – Short answer type questions (compulsory)
  • Section B – 4 out of 6 questions to be attempted

Mathematics

80 marks

Each section of 40 marks:

  • Section A – Short answer type questions (compulsory)
  • Section B – 4 out of 7 questions to be attempted

Commercial Studies

80 marks

Each section of 40 marks:

  • Section A – Short answer type questions (compulsory)
  • Section B – 4 questions to be attempted

Economics

80 marks

Each section of 40 marks:

  • Section A – Short answer type questions (compulsory)
  • Section B – 4 questions to be attempted

Classical Language

80 marks

Questions based on:

  • Elementary Sanskrit grammar,
  • Unprepared translation from English into Sanskrit
  • Unprepared translation from Sanskrit into English

Modern Foreign Language

80 marks

5 Questions (all compulsory):

  • Composition (250 words)
  • Letter (150 words)
  • Grammer
  • Unspassage-basedased questions
  • Short passage for translation

 

ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026: Group 3 Subjects

Group 3 subjects allow students to choose any one subject from a wide range of practical and skill-based options like Computer Applications, Art, Physical Education, Fashion Designing, or Cookery. Each paper is of 100 marks and is usually divided into Section A (short-answer questions) and Section B (long-answer questions with choices). Some subjects, like Art and Performing Arts, have multiple practical papers focusing on creative and performance skills.

Subject

Marks

Details

Commercial Applications

100

  • Section A – Short answer type questions (compulsory)
  • Section B – Long answer type questions (choices will be provided)

Economic Applications

100

  • Section A – Short answer type questions (compulsory)
  • Section B – Long answer type questions (choices will be provided)

Computer Applications

100

  • Section A – Short answer type questions (compulsory)
  • Section B – Long answer type questions (choices will be provided)

Environmental Applications

100

  • Section A – Short answer type questions (compulsory)
  • Section B – Long answer type questions (choices will be provided)

Home Science

100

  • Section A – Short answer type questions (compulsory)
  • Section B – Long answer type questions (attempt any 4 questions)

Art

100

Paper 1:

  • Drawing/or Painting from Still Life
  • 3 hours long

100

Paper 2:

  • Drawing and/or Painting from Nature
  • 3 hours long

100

Paper 3:

  • Original Imaginative Composition in Colour
  • 3 hours long

100

Paper 4:

  • Applied Art
  • 3 hours long

Performing Arts

100

  • Section A – Vocal Music
  • Section B – Instrumental Music
  • Section C – Tabla

Fashion Designing

100

  • Section A – Short answer type questions (compulsory)
  • Section B – Long answer type questions (attempt any 4 questions)

Cookery

100

  • Section A – Short answer type questions (compulsory)
  • Section B – Long answer type questions (attempt any 4 questions)

Modern Foreign Language

100

5 Questions (all compulsory):

  • Composition (250 words)
  • Letter (150 words)
  • Short passage for translation
  • Unspassage-based ased questions
  • Grammer

Technical Drawing Applications

100

  • Section A –3 out of 5 questions to be attempted
  • Section B – 2 out of 3 questions to be attempted

Physical Education

100

  • Section A –Short answer questions on health, hygiene, and first aid
  • Section B –Question based on skills, methods of fitness, rules, and training of any two games (cricket, football, handball, hockey, basketball, volleyball, softball)

Yoga

100

  • Section A – All the questions are compulsory (40 Marks)
  • Section B, C and D – Each section of 20 marks, attempt any two questions

 

ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026: Grading System

The ICSE Class 10 grading system uses grades from 1 to 9 to evaluate students' performance. Grades 1 and 2 represent excellent performance, while Grades 3 to 5 indicate a pass with credit. Grades 6 and 7 mean a simple pass, and Grades 8 and 9 indicate failure.

Grade

Performance Level

1

Very Good (Excellent)

2

Very Good (Excellent)

3

Pass with Credit

4

Pass with Credit

5

Pass with Credit

6

Pass

7

Pass

8

Fail

9

Fail

 

ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 FAQs

What is the mode of the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026?

The ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026 will be conducted in offline mode using pen and paper.

At what time will the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026 start?

The ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026 will start at 11 AM (IST).

How many subjects are there in the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026?

Students must appear for a total of 7 subjects in the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026, divided into three groups.

What subjects are included in Group 1 of the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026?

Group 1 of the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026 includes compulsory subjects like English, History & Civics, Geography, and a Second Language.

What is the marks distribution for Group 2 subjects in the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026?

Each Group 2 subject in the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026 carries 80 marks, with Section A for compulsory short-answer questions and Section B for optional questions.

How are Group 3 subjects evaluated in the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026?

Group 3 subjects in the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026 are evaluated for 100 marks, with short-answer and long-answer questions, along with practical or creative components in some subjects.

What is the duration of the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026?

The ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026 lasts for 2 to 3 hours, depending on the subject.

How does the grading system work for the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026?

In the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026, Grades 1–2 indicate excellent performance, Grades 3–5 indicate a pass with credit, Grades 6–7 indicate a pass & Grades 8–9 indicate failure.

Are there practical exams in the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026?

Yes, some subjects in Group 3 of the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026, such as Art, Performing Arts, and Physical Education, include practical assessments.

What is the marks weightage for internal assessment in the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026?

Most written subjects in the ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026 have 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment.

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