ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Complete Guide with Subject-wise Topics & FAQs

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 is designed to offer a well-rounded education, combining theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and analytical thinking across a wide range of subjects. The syllabus includes compulsory subjects like English, Mathematics, Science (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology), History, Civics, and Geography, along with optional subjects such as Computer Applications, Environmental Applications, and Commercial Studies. Each subject is assessed through 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment, except for practical-based subjects, which carry 100 marks, including practical components.

To prepare well, understanding the ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 and syllabus is key. Students appear for seven subjects in three groups: four compulsory (English, second language, History & Civics, Geography), two optional (like Science or Maths), and one skill-based optional. Exams last 2–3 hours from 11 AM, with theory papers of 80 marks plus 20 marks for internal assessments, except Group III subjects, which have 100 marks, including practicals. This helps students plan their studies effectively.

The English syllabus is split into two papers – Language and Literature – focusing on writing skills, comprehension, grammar, and prescribed texts. Mathematics covers key topics like Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics, and Probability. Science subjects emphasize both conceptual clarity and practical applications, with topics ranging from force, energy, and modern physics in Physics, to genetics, plant physiology, and human anatomy in Biology, as well as chemical bonding, electrolysis, and organic chemistry in Chemistry. History and Civics focus on India’s independence movement, the Indian Constitution, and significant global events, while Geography covers map skills, natural resources, industries, and waste management.

ICSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2026

The ICSE Class 10 Exam 2026 consists of two papers of English: English Language and Literature. Each paper is for 100 marks, which includes 80 marks for the written theory exam and 20 marks for the internal assessment. Students are given 2 hours to complete each paper. The Language paper tests writing skills, grammar, comprehension, and letter/email writing. The Literature paper includes questions from prescribed textbooks covering drama, prose, and poetry.

ICSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026

The ICSE Class 10 Maths exam has one paper lasting 2.5 hours with 80 marks. There is also a 20-mark internal assessment. The paper has two sections, each worth 40 marks. The syllabus covers 7 main units, including topics from Commercial Mathematics, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Statistics, and Probability. Thorough preparation of all these topics is important to score well in the exam.

Also Check: ICSE Class 10 Application Process 2026

ICSE Class 10 Biology Syllabus 2026

The ICSE Class 10 Biology exam consists of one written paper lasting 2 hours, carrying 80 marks, along with an internal assessment of 20 marks based on practical work. This theoretical exam tests a student’s memory and understanding of biological facts and terminology. It covers important topics like Basic Biology, Plant Physiology, Human Anatomy, Population, Human Evolution, and Pollution. Careful study and memorization of these chapters are essential for scoring well.

ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus 2026

Physics is a crucial subject for ICSE Class 10 students, especially for those who are focusing on careers in science & research. The syllabus for Physics in 2026 includes a written exam of two hours carrying 80 marks, along with a 20-mark internal assessment based on practical work. The syllabus covers important chapters such as Force, Work, Power and Energy, Light, Sound, Electricity and Magnetism, Heat, and Modern Physics. Understanding these concepts thoroughly and practicing related problems is key to scoring well.

ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Syllabus 2026

Chemistry for ICSE Class 10 in 2026 combines both numerical and theoretical concepts. The exam consists of a written paper of 2 hours carrying 80 marks, along with a 20-mark internal assessment based on practical work. The syllabus covers essential chapters like Periodic Properties, Chemical Bonding, Acids and Bases, Analytical Chemistry, Mole Concept, Electrolysis, Metallurgy, and Organic Chemistry. Mastering these topics is important for performing well in both theory and practical exams.

ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2026

Geography in ICSE Class 10 (2026) focuses on the physical, economic, and environmental aspects of India and the world. The exam is divided into two parts (Part I and Part II) of 2 hours duration, carrying 80 marks, along with a 20-mark internal assessment. The syllabus emphasizes topics such as map work, climate, natural resources, agriculture, industries, transport, and waste management, ensuring a thorough understanding of both theoretical and practical elements.

ICSE Class 10 Civics Syllabus 2026

Civics in the ICSE Class 10 syllabus (2026) focuses on understanding the political structure, governance, and judicial system of India. The subject emphasizes the roles, powers, and functions of key constitutional bodies like the Union Legislature, Union Executive, and Judiciary. It helps students build a strong foundation in Indian polity and democracy, which is crucial for higher studies and competitive exams.

ICSE Class 10 History Syllabus 2026

The history section in the ICSE Class 10 syllabus (2026) highlights India's struggle for independence and major global events that have shaped the modern world. It focuses on the Indian National Movement, the role of Mahatma Gandhi, and key milestones leading to independence, along with significant events in the contemporary world like the World Wars, the rise of dictatorships, and the formation of the United Nations.

How To Download ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026

Students can easily download the ICSE Class 10 syllabus 2026 in PDF format from the official CISCE website. The board provides subject-wise syllabus files for all Class 10 subjects to help students plan their preparation effectively. Follow the steps below to download the syllabus:

1. Visit the official website of CISCE at cisce.org.
2. Click on the ‘Examination’ tab and then select ‘ICSE Examination’.
3. Scroll down and click on the link that says ‘ICSE Syllabus for Class X 2026’.
4. Choose the required ICSE 10th subject from the list.
5. Click on the subject link, and the syllabus PDF will start downloading.
6. Save the file and take a printout for future use.

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 FAQs