The ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 is designed in such a way that it gives students a strong foundation across languages, humanities, science, and mathematics before they move to Class 11. The ICSE Class 10 Board Exam 2027 will be conducted between February 16 and March 21, 2027 (expected), as per the exam pattern followed by CISCE in previous years.

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 covers key subjects such as English Language, Literature in English, History and Civics, Geography, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Students also choose a Second Language such as Hindi, and can opt for skill subjects like Computer Applications, Commercial Applications, or Economic Applications. Group III offers practical and vocational subjects such as Art, Cookery, Physical Education, and Robotics and AI, which give students hands-on exposure alongside their academic subjects.

Table of Contents

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027: Official PDF Download
ICSE Class 10 Subject Groups and Marks Distribution
ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 Group I Syllabus (Languages and Humanities)
ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 Group II Syllabus (Science and Mathematics)
ICSE Class 10 English Language Syllabus 2027
ICSE Class 10 History and Civics Syllabus 2027
ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2027
ICSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2027
ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus 2027
ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Syllabus 2027
ICSE Class 10 Biology Syllabus 2027
ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 Group III Syllabus (Vocational Subjects)
How to Download ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027
ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 FAQs

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027: Official PDF Download

The ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 is prescribed by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) for students appearing in the 2027 board exam. The syllabus is divided into three groups. Group I has compulsory languages and humanities subjects. Group II has optional science and mathematics subjects, out of which a student picks at least two. Group III has practical and vocational subjects. Group I and Group II subjects carry 80 marks for the theory paper and 20 marks for internal assessment, adding up to 100 marks. Group III subjects carry 50 marks for theory and 50 marks for practical work.

Subjects or Document	Syllabus Link
English Language	Click to Download
Literature in English	Click to Download
History and Civics	Click to Download
Geography	Click to Download
Mathematics	Click to Download
Physics	Click to Download
Chemistry	Click to Download
Biology	Click to Download
Computer Applications	Click to Download

ICSE Class 10 Subject Groups and Marks Distribution

CISCE organises the ICSE examination subjects into groups. The subject-selection rules determine the minimum number of subjects students must take and the assessment components applicable to them.

Students must enter for at least six subjects under the applicable CISCE rules. School availability and the student's registered subject combination also matter, so students should confirm their choices with their school.

The 80:20 assessment structure applies to many academic subjects, but it should not be assumed that every subject follows an identical theory-and-practical format. Computer Applications, for example, has a substantial practical component, while Group III subjects have subject-specific assessment arrangements.

Subject group	Subjects and selection rules	Assessment structure
Group I – Compulsory	English, a second language and History, Civics and Geography (or the specified alternative for eligible candidates)	Generally 80 marks for the external examination and 20 for internal assessment
Group II	Students select at least two subjects from the prescribed list; an additional Group II subject is permitted	Generally 80 marks for the external examination and 20 for internal assessment
Group III	Students may select one subject from Section A or Section B, or two subjects with one from each section, subject to the regulations	Assessment varies by subject; check the relevant syllabus document

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 Group I Syllabus (Languages and Humanities)

The ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 for Group I includes English Language, Literature in English, History and Civics, and Geography, along with a Second Language chosen by the student. These subjects build reading, writing, and reasoning skills while covering India's political system, freedom struggle, and physical geography.

Subject Area	Topics/Units
English Language	Composition (letters, reports, essays), Comprehension and Summary, Grammar (sentence transformation, active-passive voice, direct-indirect speech)
Literature in English	Prescribed drama or prose text, Prescribed poetry anthology, Prescribed short stories or novel
History and Civics	Union Legislature, Union Executive, The Judiciary, Indian National Movement (1857-1947), Contemporary World History
Geography	Soils, Natural Vegetation, Water Resources, Mineral and Energy Resources, Agriculture, Industries, Transport, Map Work

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 Group II Syllabus (Science and Mathematics)

The ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 for Group II includes Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. A student picks a minimum of two subjects from this group in addition to Computer Applications or other optional subjects offered by the school. These subjects focus on numerical problems, laboratory concepts, and diagram-based learning.

Subject Area	Topics/Units
Mathematics	Commercial Mathematics, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, Trigonometry, Statistics, Probability
Physics	Force, Work Energy and Power, Light (Refraction and Lenses), Spectrum, Sound, Electricity and Magnetism, Heat, Modern Physics
Chemistry	Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding, Acids Bases and Salts, Analytical Chemistry, Mole Concept and Stoichiometry, Electrolysis, Metallurgy, Study of Compounds, Organic Chemistry
Biology	Cell Biology, Plant Physiology, Circulatory and Excretory Systems, Nervous and Endocrine Systems, Reproductive System, Genetics, Evolution, Health and Hygiene, Population and Environment

ICSE Class 10 English Language Syllabus 2027

The ICSE Class 10 English Language Syllabus 2027 is compulsory for every student and carries 80 marks. It tests writing ability, reading comprehension, and grammar skills that a Class 10 student needs for clear communication.

Section	Topics/Units
Composition	Directed Writing (notice, letter, report, article, speech), Essay Writing (descriptive, narrative, argumentative, discursive), Short Composition (dialogue, summary, email)
Comprehension and Summary	Unseen prose passage, questions on content and inference, vocabulary in context, summary writing in own words
Grammar	Sentence transformation, sentence combination, gap filling, error correction, active and passive voice, direct and indirect speech, degrees of comparison

ICSE Class 10 Literature in English Syllabus 2027

The ICSE Class 10 Literature in English Syllabus 2027 covers prescribed prose, poetry, and drama texts set by CISCE for the academic year. Students should confirm the exact prescribed books for 2026-27 from the specimen paper on the official CISCE website.

Section	Topics/Units
Drama or Prose Text	Character analysis, theme, setting, extract-based questions from the prescribed play or prose text
Poetry	Meaning, poetic devices, tone, theme, and extract-based questions from the prescribed poetry anthology
Short Stories or Novel	Character analysis, plot summary, extract-based comprehension, theme-based essay questions

ICSE Class 10 History and Civics Syllabus 2027

The ICSE Class 10 History and Civics Syllabus 2027 is split into Civics, which covers the Indian Union government, and History, which covers the Indian freedom movement and world events. The paper carries 80 marks.

Section	Topics/Units
Union Legislature	Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, composition, term, Speaker, Chairman, parliamentary procedures
Union Executive	President, Vice-President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, Attorney General
The Judiciary	Supreme Court, High Courts, subordinate courts, judicial review
Indian National Movement	First War of Independence 1857, Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Quit India Movement, transfer of power
Contemporary World History	World War I, rise of Fascism and Nazism, World War II, the United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement

ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2027

The ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus 2027 carries 80 marks and includes a compulsory map-based component. Regular map practice on a blank outline map of India helps students score well in this section.

Section	Topics/Units
Soils	Alluvial, black, red, laterite, mountain and desert soils, soil erosion and conservation
Natural Vegetation	Tropical evergreen forests, deciduous forests, thorn and scrub, mangrove forests, conservation
Water Resources	Rivers, lakes, groundwater, multipurpose river valley projects, rainwater harvesting
Mineral and Energy Resources	Metallic and non-metallic minerals, conventional and non-conventional energy sources
Agriculture	Types of farming, major food crops, major cash crops, Green Revolution
Industries	Cotton textile, iron and steel, petrochemicals, software industry, factors of industrial location
Transport	Road, rail, water and air transport, Golden Quadrilateral, major airports and seaports
Map Work	Rivers, mountain ranges, cities, industries, crop regions, and mineral belts on the map of India

ICSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2027

The 10th standard ICSE Maths syllabus carries 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. It covers commercial mathematics, algebra, geometry, mensuration, trigonometry, statistics and probability. Algebra holds the highest weightage among all chapters, at close to 32 marks. The examination requires both conceptual understanding and the ability to show correct working in numerical problems.

Section	Topics/Units
Commercial Mathematics	GST, banking (savings, recurring and fixed deposits), shares and dividends
Algebra	Linear inequations, quadratic equations, ratio and proportion, matrices, arithmetic and geometric progressions, coordinate geometry
Geometry	Similarity of triangles, loci, circle theorems, tangents and secants, constructions
Mensuration	Surface area and volume of cylinder, cone, sphere, hemisphere and combined solids
Trigonometry	Trigonometric identities, heights and distances
Statistics	Histogram, frequency polygon, ogive, mean, median, mode
Probability	Random experiments, sample space, simple and compound events

ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus 2027

The ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus 2027 carries 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for the school-based practical. Light and Electricity together carry close to 30 marks and need regular numerical practice.

Section	Topics/Units
Force	Moment of a force, centre of gravity, equilibrium, uniform circular motion
Work, Energy and Power	Kinetic and potential energy, conservation of energy, simple machines, mechanical advantage
Light	Refraction, total internal reflection, lenses, the human eye, microscope and telescope
Spectrum	Electromagnetic spectrum, dispersion, scattering of light
Sound	Properties of sound, pitch and loudness, echo and reverberation, resonance
Electricity and Magnetism	Ohm's Law, resistance, series and parallel circuits, magnetic effect of current, electromagnetic induction
Heat	Calorimetry, specific heat capacity, latent heat
Modern Physics	Radioactivity, nuclear radiation, nuclear energy

ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Syllabus 2027

The ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Syllabus 2027 carries 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for practical work. Balanced chemical equations and the Mole Concept need daily practice for accuracy in calculations.

Section	Topics/Units
Periodic Table	Periodic properties, variation across periods and groups
Chemical Bonding	Ionic bonds, covalent bonds, coordinate bonds
Acids, Bases and Salts	Properties of acids and bases, pH scale, neutralisation, types of salts
Analytical Chemistry	Identification of cations and anions, flame test, reagent tests
Mole Concept and Stoichiometry	Relative atomic and molecular mass, Avogadro's number, empirical and molecular formulae
Electrolysis	Electrolytic dissociation, electrolysis of acids and brine, electroplating
Metallurgy	Occurrence of metals, extraction methods, alloys, corrosion
Study of Compounds	Ammonia, nitric acid, sulphuric acid, their preparation and uses
Organic Chemistry	Hydrocarbons, homologous series, isomerism, ethanol, ethanoic acid

ICSE Class 10 Biology Syllabus 2027

The ICSE Class 10 Biology Syllabus 2027 carries 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for practical work. Human anatomy and physiology is the most heavily tested section, so labelled diagrams need regular practice.

Section	Topics/Units
Cell Biology	Cell organelles, mitosis, meiosis, comparison of plant and animal cells
Plant Physiology	Absorption and ascent of sap, transpiration, photosynthesis, respiration, growth regulators
Circulatory and Excretory Systems	Structure of the heart, blood composition, ABO blood groups, kidney and nephron, urine formation
Nervous and Endocrine Systems	Neuron structure, brain and spinal cord, reflex arc, endocrine glands, hormones, diabetes
Reproductive System	Male and female reproductive organs, menstrual cycle, fertilisation, foetal development
Genetics	Mendel's laws, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses, Punnett square, hereditary diseases
Evolution	Lamarck's theory, Darwin's theory, evidence for evolution, human evolution
Health and Hygiene	Bacterial, viral and protozoan diseases, vaccination, tobacco and drug abuse, cancer, AIDS
Population and Environment	Population growth, pollution, ozone layer depletion, global warming, biodiversity conservation

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 Group III Syllabus (Vocational Subjects)

The ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 for Group III gives students the option to build practical and creative skills alongside academics. These subjects carry 50 marks for theory and 50 marks for practical work.

Subject Area	Main Units/Topics
Art	Drawing and painting, applied art, craft techniques (multiple paper options)
Performing Arts	Music, dance or theatre performance and theory (multiple paper options)
Home Science	Nutrition, family resource management, textiles, child development
Cookery	Food preparation techniques, kitchen hygiene, meal planning
Fashion Designing	Design principles, textile knowledge, garment construction
Physical Education	Sports skills, fitness training, rules and officiating
Robotics and AI	Basics of robotics, sensors and actuators, introduction to artificial intelligence
Mass Media and Communication	Media theory, communication skills, project-based production work

Computer Applications syllabus

Computer Applications is an important option for students interested in programming and computational thinking. The official ICSE 2027 syllabus includes Java programming, input and output, mathematical library methods, conditional constructs, loops, nested loops and computing ethics.

Students should practise writing, tracing and correcting programs rather than only memorising definitions. The syllabus also includes practical-oriented assignments, so regular programming practice is important.

The exact language features, exclusions and practical requirements should be checked in the officialComputer Applications syllabus PDF.

How to Download ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027

Here is a simple step-by-step guide to download the ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 PDF from the official CISCE website.

Visitcisce.org.
Open the Library or Publications section.
Find the Regulations and Syllabuses – ICSE 2027 document.
Open the subject-wise PDF required for preparation.
Check that the document is labelled for the ICSE Examination Year 2027.
Download and save the PDF for offline revision.

For vocational subjects, open the separate Vocational Subjects – ICSE 2027 document. Students should save the syllabus for each subject they have registered to study and check any practical, project or internal assessment instructions.

Check:ICSE Class 10 Admit Card 2027

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 FAQs

When will the ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 be released?

CISCE has already released the ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 for the 2026-27 academic year on cisce.org.

Where can I download the ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 PDF?

Students can download the subject-wise ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 PDF from the "Regulations and Syllabuses" section on cisce.org.

How many subjects are there in ICSE Class 10?

ICSE Class 10 students study subjects across three groups, with Group I compulsory, Group II optional (minimum two subjects), and Group III as a practical or vocational choice.

What are Group I, Group II and Group III in ICSE Class 10?

Group I covers compulsory languages and humanities, Group II covers optional science and mathematics subjects, and Group III covers practical or vocational subjects.

Is the ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 different from 2026?

The ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 largely stays the same as the previous year, with no major additions or removals in most subjects.

Does ICSE Class 10 have an internal assessment?

Yes, Group I and Group II subjects carry 20 marks for internal assessment along with the 80 marks theory paper.

What is the exam duration for ICSE Class 10 theory papers?

Most ICSE Class 10 theory papers run for 2 to 3 hours depending on the subject.

Which chapter carries the highest weightage in ICSE Class 10 Mathematics?

Algebra carries the highest weightage in ICSE Class 10 Mathematics, at close to 32 marks out of 80.

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