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RBSE Exam Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Subject-Wise Marking Scheme, Grading & FAQs

Shreya Panagria's profile picture

Updated on Jul 09, 2025

Shreya Panagria

The RBSE Exam Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 includes both theory and internal/ practical assessments. Each subject is scored out of 100 marks, with most papers lasting 3 hours and 15 minutes. The exam is held in offline mode and includes multiple-choice, short-answer, and long-answer questions. Science subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are divided into 56 marks for theory, 14 for sessional/internal, and 30 for practicals. Subjects like Mathematics, English, Economics, and Accountancy under the Rajasthan Board Class 12 Syllabus have 80 theory marks and 20 internal/practical marks. The minimum passing requirement is 33% per subject and overall. There is no negative marking, and students are graded from A+ (91–100 marks) to F (below 41 marks). Understanding the RBSE 2026 Class 12 exam pattern helps students plan their studies and focus on both written and practical performance.

 

Table of Contents
  1. RBSE Exam Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Highlights
  2. RBSE Exam Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026
  3. RBSE Exam Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Subject Wise
  4. RBSE Exam Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Marking Scheme
  5. RBSE Exam Class 12 Grading System 2026
  6. RBSE Exam Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 FAQs

 

RBSE Exam Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Highlights

The RBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 outlines the structure of the exam, including the mode, types of questions, duration, and marking scheme. Understanding the pattern helps students prepare better and manage their time effectively. Check the key highlights of the Rajasthan Board 12th Exam below.

Particulars

Details

Mode of Exam

Offline

Organizer

Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education, Ajmer (RBSE)

Medium of Exam

Hindi and English

Exam Duration

3 hours

Types of Questions

Multiple Choice, Short Answer, Long Answer

Total Marks

100

Negative Marking

No

Theory Exam Marks

70

Internal Assessment

30

Passing Marks

33% aggregate in each subject and overall

 

RBSE Exam Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026

The RBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 includes both theory and practical/internal assessment marks. Most subjects have a total of 100 marks. Science subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology have 56 marks for theory and 14 for internal assessment, along with 30 marks for practicals.

Subjects

Exam Duration

Theory Paper Marks

Practical/ Internal Assessment

Total Marks

Physics

3.15 hours

56 + 14

30

100

Chemistry

3.15 hours

56 + 14

30

100

Biology

3.15 hours

56 + 14

30

100

Maths

3.15 hours

80

20

100

Economics

3.15 hours

80

20

100

History

3.15 hours

80

20

100

Geography

3.15 hours

56 + 14

30

100

Accountancy

3.15 hours

80

20

100

English

3.15 hours

80

20

100

Also Check: RBSE Exam 2026 Class 12 Preparation Tips

 

RBSE Exam Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Subject Wise

The RBSE Class 12 exam pattern varies slightly for Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. Each stream includes a mix of objective, short-answer, and long-answer questions. Understanding the subject-wise format helps students prepare better and focus on key areas based on their chosen stream.

 

Rajasthan Board Class 12: Science Stream

Students in the Science stream appear for both theory-based and practical exams. The questions focus on understanding concepts and applying them through problem-solving and experiments.

Subject

Marks Distribution

Physics

Objective (1 mark), Short Answer (2–3 marks), Long Answer (4–6 marks)

Chemistry

Similar to Physics, includes questions on chemical reactions and equations

Biology

Mostly short and long answers on human and plant biology

Mathematics

Objective and theory-based; focuses on calculus, algebra, and reasoning

 

Rajasthan Board Class 12: Commerce Stream

The Commerce stream primarily comprises theory-based papers, but practical knowledge is also assessed through problem-solving exercises, case studies, and calculations.

Subject

Marks Distribution

Accountancy

Short and long answer questions, calculations

Economics

Includes objective-type questions and detailed explanatory answers

Business Studies

Theory-based questions and case study-based long answers

Mathematics

Same format as Science but with business-related problems and applications

 

Rajasthan Board Class 12: Arts Stream

Students in the Arts stream mainly face descriptive theory questions. These subjects help develop analytical and writing skills based on social, political, and historical concepts.

Subject

Marks Distribution

History

Objective and long answer questions focused on major historical events

Political Science

Short and long descriptive questions about political systems and governance

Sociology

Purely theory-based questions covering key social issues

Geography

A mix of objective and long-answer questions on climate, landforms, and the environment

 

RBSE Exam Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Marking Scheme

The Rajasthan Board (RBSE) follows a specific marking scheme for each subject in the Class 12 exams. Each paper is scored out of 100 marks and includes a combination of theory, practical, internal, sessional, or case study marks depending on the subject. Understanding the subject-wise marking scheme helps students prepare better by focusing on both written exams and practical work. Here's a detailed table showing the marking breakup for each subject.

Subject

Theory Marks

Practical / Internal / Sessional / Case Study Marks

Total Marks

Mathematics

80

Practical: 20

100

Physics

56

Practical: 30, Sessional: 14

100

English

80

Internal: 20

100

Chemistry

56

Practical: 30, Sessional: 14

100

Biology

56

Practical: 30, Sessional: 14

100

Business Studies

56

Practical: 8, Sessional: 20, Case Study: 16

100

Accountancy

80

Practical: 20

100

Economics

80

Practical: 20

100

Geography

56

Practical: 8, Sessional: 20, Case Study: 16

100

Political Science

80

Practical: 20

100

 

RBSE Exam Class 12 Grading System 2026

The Rajasthan Board follows a grade-based evaluation system for Class 12. Grades are given based on the marks students score in each subject. This helps students understand their performance level clearly. Below is the grading scale used by RBSE.

Grade

Marks Range

A+

91 – 100 marks

A

81 – 90 marks

B

71 – 80 marks

C

61 – 70 marks

D

51 – 60 marks

E

41 – 50 marks

F

Below 41 marks

 

RBSE Exam Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 FAQs

What is the mode of the RBSE Class 12 exam 2026?

The RBSE Class 12 exam 2026 will be conducted in offline mode.

What is the total duration of the RBSE Class 12 exam 2026?

The RBSE Class 12 exam will have a duration of 3 hours and 15 minutes for most subjects.

What is the RBSE Class 12 exam 2026 pattern for Science subjects?

Science subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology have 56 marks for theory, 14 marks for sessional/internal, and 30 marks for practicals.

What is the marking scheme for RBSE Class 12 Mathematics in 2026?

RBSE Class 12 Mathematics carries 80 theory marks and 20 marks for practicals, making a total of 100 marks.

How is the RBSE Class 12 Business Studies paper divided in 2026?

RBSE Class 12 Business Studies includes 56 marks for theory, 8 for practical, 20 for sessional, and 16 for case studies.

Is there negative marking in the RBSE Class 12 exam 2026?

No, there is no negative marking in the RBSE Class 12 exam 2026.

What is the minimum passing criteria for the RBSE Class 12 exam 2026?

Students must score at least 33% aggregate in each subject and overall to pass the RBSE Class 12 exam.

How are RBSE Class 12 students graded in 2026?

Grades are given from A+ (91–100 marks) to F (below 41 marks) based on total marks obtained in each subject.

What types of questions are asked in the RBSE Class 12 exam 2026?

The exam includes multiple-choice, short-answer, and long-answer type questions.

Are theory and practical marks combined in the RBSE Class 12 subjects?

Yes, most RBSE Class 12 subjects combine theory and practical/internal/sessional marks, totalling 100 marks per subject.

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