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RBSE Exam Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Syllabus for Science, Commerce & Arts

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Updated on Jul 09, 2025

Shreya Panagria

RBSE Exam Class 12 Syllabus 2026 covers important subjects from the Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. It is designed to strengthen students’ knowledge and prepare them for the final board exams. Science stream students study Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics, with a mix of theory and practical assessments. Commerce stream includes subjects like Economics, Accountancy & Business Studies, which focus on calculations, case studies, and theoretical understanding. The Arts stream focuses on History, Political Science, and Geography, encouraging critical thinking and descriptive writing.

 

Language subjects such as English and Hindi test grammar, writing, and literature, with textbooks like Flamingo, Vistas, Aroho, and Bithan. Each subject under the Rajasthan Board Class 12 Exam 2026 is marked out of 100, combining theory and internal/practical marks. Exams are usually 3 hours and 15 minutes long. Understanding the full syllabus helps students prepare better, manage their time effectively, and score higher in the Rajasthan Board Class 12 exams.

 

Table of Contents
  1. RBSE Exam Class 12 Syllabus 2026
  2. RBSE Exam Class 12 English Syllabus
  3. RBSE Exam Class 12 Hindi Syllabus
  4. RBSE Exam Class 12 Maths Syllabus
  5. RBSE Exam Class 12 Physics Syllabus
  6. RBSE Exam Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus
  7. RBSE Exam Class 12 Economics Syllabus
  8. RBSE Exam Class 12 Political Science Syllabus
  9. RBSE Exam Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus
  10. RBSE Exam Class 12 Syllabus 2026 FAQs

 

RBSE Exam Class 12 Syllabus 2026

The RBSE Exam Class 12 Syllabus 2026 covers key subjects from Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. Each subject includes important units that help students build strong concepts for the board exam. Here's a subject-wise overview of the major topics students need to focus on for better preparation.

Subject

Main Units / Focus Areas

Mathematics

Relations & Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors & 3D Geometry, Linear Programming, Probability

Physics

Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Optics, Dual Nature, Electronics, Communication Systems

Chemistry

Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Surface Chemistry, p/d/f Block Elements, Biomolecules, Polymers

Biology

Reproduction, Genetics, Evolution, Biology in Human Welfare, Ecology

English

Reading, Writing, Grammar, Flamingo Textbook, Vistas Supplementary Book

Hindi

Reading, Writing, Grammar, Literature Sections

Economics

Macroeconomics: National Income, Money & Banking, Govt. Budget, Open Economy

 

Microeconomics: Basics, Demand

Political Science

Contemporary World Politics, Politics in India Since Independence

Business Studies

Management, Principles, Planning, Staffing, Finance, Marketing, Consumer Protection

Accountancy

Accounting for Partnership, Companies, and Financial Statement Analysis

Geography

Human Geography, India People & Economy, Map Work

History

Themes in Indian History: Harappan Civilisation to Independence

Also Check: RBSE Exam Class 12 Exam Pattern

 

RBSE Exam Class 12 English Syllabus

The RBSE Exam Class 12 English syllabus focuses on improving students' reading, writing, and grammar skills, along with textbook-based learning. The English exam is divided into sections with a total of 80 marks and lasts 3 hours and 15 minutes. Students must prepare from both the Flamingo and Vistas textbooks, along with unseen passages and writing tasks.

Section

Topics

Reading

Two Unseen Passages (15 marks)

Writing

Advertisements, Notices, Report Writing, Letter Writing (15 marks)

Grammar

Phrasal Verbs, Clauses, Conjunctions, Nouns, Adverbs (8 marks)

Textbook

Flamingo: 4 short answer questions on lessons, four short answer questions on poetry, and two long answer type questions (28 marks). Vistas: 4 short answer questions and one long answer type question for (14 marks)

 

RBSE Exam Class 12 Hindi Syllabus

The RBSE Exam Class 12 Hindi Syllabus includes unseen comprehension, grammar, composition, and textbook-based questions. The theory paper carries 80 marks and lasts for 3 hours and 15 minutes, while 20 marks are given for the internal assessment. Students should focus on reading, writing, grammar, and lessons from the Aroho and Bithan textbooks.

Section

Topics

Unseen Comprehension

Two Unseen Passages (25 marks)

Grammar and Composition

Language, Grammar, Scripts, Vocabulary, Figure of Speech, and Letter Writing (16 marks + 8 marks)

Textbook

Aroho (32 marks)Bithan (12 marks)

 

RBSE Exam Class 12 Maths Syllabus

The RBSE Exam Class 12 Maths syllabus includes important topics like Calculus, Algebra, Vectors, and Probability. The paper is divided into 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for practical or viva. Students must focus on solving problems and understanding formulas to do well in the exam. Here’s the unit-wise marks distribution:

Units

Marks

Relations and Functions

7

Algebra

10

Calculus

36

VECTORS AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

16

LINEAR PROGRAMMING

4

Probability

7

 

RBSE Exam Class 12 Physics Syllabus

The RBSE Exam Class 12 Physics Syllabus is divided into theory and practical parts, making a total of 100 marks. Key topics include Electrostatics, Optics, Semiconductors, and Atomic Physics. Students need to focus on both concepts and experiments to score well. Below is the unit-wise marks distribution for the Physics exam:

Units

Marks

Electrostatics

7

Current Electricity

5

Magnetic effects of Electric current

4

Magnetism and Matter

3

Electro-Magnetic Induction and Alternate Current

7

Optics

12

Dual Radiation

4

Atomic and Nuclear

6

Semiconductor

6

 

RBSE Exam Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus

The RBSE Exam Class 12 Chemistry syllabus includes both physical and organic chemistry topics, with a total of 100 marks divided into theory and practicals. Students will study chapters like Solid State, Electrochemistry, p-Block Elements, Polymers, and Chemistry in Everyday Life. Below is the unit-wise marks distribution for the Chemistry theory exam.

Units

Marks Allotment

Solid State

3

Solutions

3

Electro Chemistry

4

Chemical Kinetics

4

Surface Chemistry

4

Principles and Process for Extraction of Elements

2

p-block elements

4

d and f-block elements

3

Chemical Bonds/ Coordinate Complex

3

Halogen Derivatives

4

Oxygen-containing functional groups 1

4

Oxygen-containing functional groups 2

3

Nitrogen-containing functional groups in carbonic compounds

3

Bio Atom

3

Polymer

3

Stereoscopic Chemistry

3

Chemistry in Everyday Life

3

Also Check: RBSE Exam 2026 Class 12 Preparation Tips

 

RBSE Exam Class 12 Economics Syllabus

The RBSE Exam Class 12 Economics syllabus is divided into two main parts—Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. The theory exam carries 80 marks, while 20 marks are allotted for practical work. Key topics include demand, production, money, banking, budget, and foreign trade. Below is the unit-wise marks distribution for both sections.

 

Macroeconomics

Units

Marks

Introduction

08

Money and Banking

08

Income and Employment

08

Government Budget

08

Open Economy

08

 

Microeconomics

Unit

Marks

Introduction

06

Consumer Behaviour

12

Concepts of Production and Costs

12

Perfect Competiton

10

 

RBSE Exam Class 12 Political Science Syllabus

The RBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus covers important national and global political developments. The syllabus is divided into two parts, i.e., i) Contemporary World Politics and ii) Politics in India Since Independence. Topics include the Cold War, globalisation, Indian democracy, and regional movements. The exam helps students understand political systems, international relations, and governance.

Unit

Marks

The Cold War Era

6

The End of Bipolarity

6

US Hegemony in World Politics

4

Alternative Centres of Power

4

Contemporary South Asia

5

International Organizations

4

Security in The Contemporary World

4

Environment and Natural Resources

4

Globalisation

4

Challenges of Nation Building

4

Era of One-Party Dominance

3

Politics of Planned Development

5

India’s External Relations

5

Challenge to and Restoration of The Congress System

4

The Crisis of the Democratic Order

5

Rise of Popular Movements

4

Regional Aspirations

5

Recent Developments in Indian Politics

5

 

RBSE Exam Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus

The RBSE Class 12 Business Studies syllabus emphasises key concepts in business operations & management. It includes topics like planning, organising, staffing, directing, and financial management. The theory exam is designed to help students understand how businesses function and how different departments work together for successful operations. Marks are distributed unit-wise as shown below.

Units

Marks

Management

6

Principles of Management

7

Business Environment

3

Planning

6

Organisaing

8

Staffing

7

Directing

8

Controlling

5

Financial Management

8

Financial Markets

7

Marketing

8

Consumer Protection

7

 

RBSE Exam Class 12 Syllabus 2026 FAQs

What is the exam duration for Rajasthan Board Class 12 theory papers in 2026?

Most Rajasthan Board Class 12 theory exams are of 3 hours and 15 minutes duration.

How many marks are allotted to internal/practical exams in Rajasthan Board Class 12 subjects?

Subjects in Rajasthan Board Class 12 usually have 20 to 30 marks allotted for internal assessments or practicals.

Which textbooks are followed for Rajasthan Board Class 12 English in 2026?

The English syllabus includes Flamingo and Vistas textbooks for Rajasthan Board Class 12 students.

What topics are included in the Rajasthan Board Class 12 Mathematics syllabus?

The major topics are Calculus, Algebra, Probability, Vectors & 3D Geometry, Linear Programming, and Relations & Functions.

How is the Rajasthan Board Class 12 Economics syllabus structured?

It is divided into two parts: Macroeconomics and Microeconomics, with topics like Budget, Money, Demand, and Consumer Behaviour.

What subjects are included in the Rajasthan Board Class 12 Science stream?

The Science stream includes Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics.

Are there practicals included in Rajasthan Board Class 12 Chemistry?

Yes, Rajasthan Board Class 12 Chemistry includes both theory and practical components, totaling 100 marks.

What is the syllabus focus of Rajasthan Board Class 12 Business Studies?

It focuses on management, financial systems, marketing, and consumer protection.

How many marks are given for English grammar in the Rajasthan Board Class 12 exam?

Grammar in Rajasthan Board Class 12 English is allotted 8 marks.

What are the main units in Rajasthan Board Class 12 Political Science syllabus?

Major units include Cold War, Globalisation, Indian Politics after Independence, and Recent Political Developments.

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