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UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026: Marks, Grading & Recommended Books

Shreya Panagria's profile picture

Updated on Jul 17, 2025

Shreya Panagria

The UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 is designed according to the Class 10 Syllabus 2026 to comprehensively evaluate students' knowledge and skills in key subjects. The exam covers five main subjects: English, Hindi, Mathematics, Science and Social Science. Each subject consists of a theory exam worth 70 marks and an internal or practical assessment worth 30 marks, making a total of 100 marks per subject. The question paper includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short answer questions, and long answer questions, ensuring that students are tested on all important topics specified in the syllabus.

 

The exam duration is 3 hours & 15 minutes, allowing adequate time to complete all sections. Students must secure at least 33% marks to pass the exam. This pattern is closely aligned with the detailed topics & units outlined in the UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026, which guides students & teachers in effective preparation & teaching strategies. The practical assessments in Science & internal evaluations in other subjects emphasize application-based learning and continuous assessment alongside theoretical knowledge.

 

Table of Contents
  1. UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026: Highlights
  2. UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026
  3. UP Board Class 10 English Topic-wise Marks 2026
  4. UP Board Class 10 Hindi Topic-wise Marks 2026
  5. UP Board Class 10 Maths 2026 Topic-wise Marks
  6. UP Board Class 10 Science 2026 Topic-wise Marks
  7. UP Board Class 10 Social Science 2026 Topic-wise Marks
  8. UP Board Class 10 Grading System 2026
  9. UP Board Class 10 Recommended Books 2026
  10. UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 FAQs

 

UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026: Highlights

The UP Board Class 10 Exam 2026 will be held from February to March. It includes multiple-choice, short, and long answer questions. Each exam lasts 3 hours and 15 minutes, with a total of 100 marks. Students need at least 33% to pass. Visit upmsp.edu.in for official updates.

Particulars

Details

Exam Name

Uttar Pradesh High School Exam

Board Name

Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP)

Exam Frequency

Once a year

Exam Dates

February – March 2026

Exam Duration

3 hours 15 minutes

Question Types

Multiple Choice, Short & Long Answer Questions

Total Marks

100

Passing Marks

33%

Official Website

upmsp.edu.in

 

UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026

The UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 includes theory and internal/practical assessments. English, Hindi, Maths, Science, and Social Science have theory exams of 70 marks and internal or practical exams of 30 marks. Questions include MCQs, short and long answers, covering all important topics for a total of 100 marks.

Subject

Question Types

Marks

English

Reading, Writing, Grammar, Literature

Theory – 70, Internal – 30

Hindi

Reading, Writing, Grammar, Literature

Theory – 70, Internal – 30

Maths

MCQs, Short & Long Questions

Theory – 70, Internal – 30

Science

MCQs, Short & Long Questions, Practical

Theory – 70, Practical – 30

Social Science

Short & Long Questions

Theory – 70, Internal – 30

 

UP Board Class 10 English Topic-wise Marks 2026

The UP Board Class 10 English exam has four parts: reading unseen passages with questions, writing letters and essays, grammar exercises, and literature, including prose and poetry. Each section has specific marks, totaling 70 marks for theory, helping students prepare well for all the important areas.

Section

Type of Questions

Marks

Reading Skills

Unseen passages with MCQs & short answers

10

Writing Skills

Letter and composition writing

10

Grammar

MCQs and short answer questions

15

Literature

Prose and poetry from textbooks

35

Also Check: UP Board 10th Exam 2026 Application Process

 

UP Board Class 10 Hindi Topic-wise Marks 2026

The UP Board Class 10 Hindi exam covers prose and poetry, text explanations, translation, author life, Sanskrit shlokas, poetry elements, grammar, and essay writing. The theory part is 70 marks, with 30 marks for internal assessment, making a total of 100 marks.

Unit No.

Unit Name

Marks

1

Introduction to Hindi prose and poetry

10

2

Explanation of text passages

6

3

Explanation and poetry beauty

6

4

Translation from Sanskrit to Hindi

4

5

Life of authors and poets

6

6

Sanskrit shlokas and short questions

4

7

Poetry elements like rasa, alankar

6

8

Hindi grammar topics

11

9

Sanskrit grammar and translation

8

10

Essay writing

6

11

Short poem summary and character analysis

3

 

Theory Total

70

Internal Assessment

30

Grand Total

100

 

UP Board Class 10 Maths 2026 Topic-wise Marks

The UP Board Class 10 Maths exam includes topics like Number System, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration and Statistics, and Probability. Theory exams carry 70 marks, with an additional 30 marks for internal assessment, totaling 100 marks.

Unit No.

Unit Name

Marks

1

Number System

5

2

Algebra

18

3

Coordinate Geometry

5

4

Geometry

12

5

Trigonometry

10

6

Mensuration

10

7

Statistics & Probability

19

 

Theory Total

70

Internal Assessment

30

Grand Total

100

 

UP Board Class 10 Science 2026 Topic-wise Marks

The UP Board Class 10 Science exam covers Chemical Substances, World of Living, Natural Phenomena, Effect of Electric Current, and Natural Resources. The theory exam is for 70 marks, and practical exams add 30 marks, making the total 100 marks for the subject.

Unit No.

Unit Name

Marks

1

Chemical Substances

20

2

World of Living

20

3

Natural Phenomena

12

4

Effect of Electric Current

13

5

Natural Resources

5

 

Theory Total

70

Practical Marks

30

Grand Total

100

 

UP Board Class 10 Social Science 2026 Topic-wise Marks

The UP Board Class 10 Social Science exam includes topics like India and the Contemporary World, Contemporary India, Democratic Politics and Economic Development. The theory exam carries 70 marks, and students must also complete a project work worth 30 marks, making the total 100 marks.

Unit No.

Unit Name

Marks

1

India and the Contemporary World

20

2

Contemporary India

20

3

Democratic Politics

15

4

Understanding Economic Development

15

 

Theory Total

70

Project Work

30

Grand Total

100

 

UP Board Class 10 Grading System 2026

The UP Board Class 10 grading system for 2026 assigns grades based on percentage marks. Students scoring 80% and above get an A grade, while those with 33% to 44% receive a D grade, which is the minimum passing grade. Marks below 33% result in an E grade, meaning failure.

Marks (%)

Grade

80 – 100

A

60 – 79

B

45 – 59

C

33 – 44

D (Pass)

Below 33

E (Fail)

 

UP Board Class 10 Recommended Books 2026

For UP Board Class 10 in 2026, the NCERT and UP Board books are the best study materials. Additionally, students can use other helpful books from popular publishers like Arihant, Oswaal, VK Global, and S.Chand to improve their understanding and prepare well for exams.

Subject

Book Name

Publisher

Science

Class 10 Science Book

Manjit Kaur & Lakhmir Singh

Science

Principles of Physics

S.Chand & N.K.Chowdhary

Science

Together with Science Study Material

Rachna Sagar Pvt. Ltd.

Maths

All in One Mathematics Class 10

Arihant

Maths

Mathematics Class X

R.D.Sharma

English

English Communicative

Oswaal School Books

English

Xam Idea Complete English Course

VK Global

Social Science

Xam Idea Complete Social Science

VK Global

Social Science

All in One Social Science Class 10

Arihant

 

UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 FAQs

What is the exam duration for the UP Board Class 10 Exam 2026?

The UP Board Class 10 Exam 2026 will last for 3 hours and 15 minutes.

How many marks are required to pass the UP Board Class 10 Exam 2026?

Students need to score at least 33% marks to pass the UP Board Class 10 Exam 2026.

What types of questions are included in the UP Board Class 10 Exam 2026?

The exam includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short answer questions, and long answer questions.

How is the UP Board Class 10 English exam structured in 2026?

The English exam includes reading, writing, grammar, and literature sections with theory for 70 marks and internal assessment for 30 marks.

What are the main topics covered in the UP Board Class 10 Science Exam 2026?

The Science exam covers Chemical Substances, World of Living, Natural Phenomena, Effect of Electric Current, and Natural Resources.

How many marks are allocated to internal or practical assessments in UP Board Class 10 Maths Exam 2026?

The Maths exam includes 30 marks for internal assessment and 70 marks for theory, totaling 100 marks.

What is the grading system for the UP Board Class 10 Exam 2026?

The grading system gives grades from A to E based on percentage. Grade ‘D’ means passing with 33%-44% while ‘E’ means failing with less than 33%.

When will the UP Board Class 10 Exam 2026 be conducted?

The UP Board Class 10 Exam 2026 is scheduled to be held from February to March 2026.

Which official website provides updates about the UP Board Class 10 Exam 2026?

Official updates are available on the UPMSP website at upmsp.edu.in.

What are some recommended books for preparing for the UP Board Class 10 Exam 2026?

Recommended books include NCERT and UP Board books along with titles from Arihant, Oswaal, VK Global, and S.Chand publishers.

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