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UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027 (OUT): Download UPMSP Subject-Wise Syllabus PDF & Marking Scheme

• Updated on 11 Sept, 2026 by Aishwarya Mathur

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The UP Board Class 10 syllabus 2027 has been released by the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) on the official website, upmsp.edu.in. UPMSP prescribes Hindi and English as compulsory language papers, along with Mathematics, Science, and Social Science as the core academic subjects for High School students. Apart from these, students can also opt for Sanskrit, Urdu, Commerce, Home Science, Computer, Agriculture, Music, and several vocational trade subjects such as IT-ITES, Retail Trading, and Automobile as additional or optional papers.

 

Also Check: UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2027

 

Table of Contents
  1. UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027
  2. UP Board Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2027
  3. UP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2027
  4. UP Board Class 10 English Syllabus 2027
  5. UP Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2027
  6. UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027 High Weightage Topics
  7. UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027
  8. UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027 FAQs

 

UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027

The UP Board Class 10 syllabus 2027 covers Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science as the major subjects that every student must study. Each subject paper is divided into a 70-mark theory exam and a 30-mark project work and internal assessment, taking the total to 100 marks per subject. Science and Social Science are further divided into smaller units like Chemistry, Physics, Biology, History, Geography, Civics, and Economics, so that revision becomes easier. The table below gives a quick subject-wise summary of the UP Board 10th syllabus 2027:

Subject

Key Areas Covered

Theory Marks

Project/Internal

Hindi

Gadya (prose), Padya (poetry), grammar, and writing skills

70

30

English

Reading, writing, grammar, and literature (First Flight & Footprints Without Feet)

70

30

Mathematics

Number system, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, statistics

70

30

Science

Chemical substances, world of living, natural phenomena, current effects, natural resources

70

30

Social Science

History, Geography, Civics, Economics

70

—

Sanskrit / Urdu (Optional)

Grammar, prose, poetry as per the medium chosen

70

30

Home Science / Commerce / Computer (Optional)

Subject-specific theory and practical units

Varies

Varies

Check – UP Board Class 10 Result 2027

 

UP Board Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2027

The UP Board Class 10 Maths syllabus is one of the most scoring subjects if students practise regularly, since it is entirely based on numerical problems rather than long theory answers. The UPMSP maths syllabus class 10 is divided into seven units, with Algebra and Geometry carrying the highest weightage. Students preparing for class 10 up board maths syllabus should focus on solving previous year papers, as most questions repeat in pattern.

Unit

Unit Name

Marks

I

Number System

5

II

Algebra

18

III

Coordinate Geometry

5

IV

Geometry

12

V

Trigonometry

10

VI

Mensuration

10

VII

Statistics and Probability

10

Total (Theory)

 

70

Project Work

 

30

Grand Total

 

100

 

UP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2027

Science is one of the most important subjects in the UP Board 10th syllabus, as it forms the base for students who wish to take up the Science stream after Class 10. The UP Board Science Syllabus Class 10 covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology concepts under five combined units, moving from chemical reactions to life processes, light, electricity, and natural resources.

Unit

Topics

Marks

Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour

Chemical reactions, acids/bases/salts, metals and non-metals, carbon compounds, periodic classification

20

World of Living

Life processes, reproduction, heredity and evolution

20

Natural Phenomena

Reflection and refraction of light

12

Current Effect

Potential difference, electric current, magnetic effects of current

13

Natural Resources

Sources of energy, our environment, management of natural resources

5

Total (Theory)

 

70

Practicals and Projects

 

30

Grand Total

 

100

 

UP Board Class 10 English Syllabus 2027

The UP Board Class 10 English syllabus tests four core skills: reading, writing, grammar, and literature. The up board 10th english syllabus includes the First Flight textbook for prose and poetry, along with the Footprints Without Feet supplementary reader. Since Literature carries the highest weightage (35 marks), students should read the prescribed chapters carefully instead of only relying on guidebooks.

Section

Topics

Marks

Reading

Unseen passages with MCQs and short answers

10

Writing

Letter/application writing, descriptive paragraph or report

10

Grammar

Parts of speech, tenses, articles, translation, narration

15

Literature

First Flight (Prose + Poetry) and Footprints Without Feet

35

Total

 

100

 

UP Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2027

The UP Board Social Science syllabus class 10 is divided into four units; History, Geography, Civics, and Economics and carries a total of 70 theory marks. Since this subject involves a lot of reading, students should make short notes for dates, maps, and definitions to revise quickly before the exam. Below is the unit-wise UPMSP syllabus class 10 breakdown for Social Science:

Unit

Unit Name

Marks

I

History – India and the Contemporary World

20

II

Geography – Contemporary India

20

III

Civics – Democratic Politics

15

IV

Economics – Understanding Economic Development

15

Total

 

70

 

Key topics students must cover:

  • History: Rise of Nationalism in Europe, Nationalism in India, The Making of a Global World
  • Geography: Resources and Development, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources
  • Civics: Power-sharing and Federalism, Democracy and Diversity, Popular Struggles and Movements
  • Economics: Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Consumer Rights

Also, check – UP Board 10th Admit Card 2027

 

UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027 High Weightage Topics

Knowing which chapters carry more marks helps students plan smart revision instead of studying everything with equal effort. The table below highlights the high weightage topics in UP Board Class 10 syllabus 2027 across major subjects.

Subject

High Weightage Topics

Marks/Importance

Mathematics

Algebra (18); Geometry (12); Trigonometry & Mensuration (10 each)

Algebra is the heaviest unit

Science

Chemical Substances (20); World of Living (20)

These two units carry 40 marks combined

English

Literature – First Flight (23) and Footprints Without Feet (12)

Literature carries the biggest share

Social Science

History (20) and Geography (20)

Together make up more than half the paper

Hindi

Gadya Khand and Padya Khand (prose and poetry)

Regular chapter reading is essential

 

UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027

Along with the UP Board Class 10 syllabus 2027, students should understand the revised exam pattern before starting preparation. The UPMSP High School exam is held in offline mode, and answer sheets for objective-type questions are evaluated through OMR-based scanning.

  • Each subject paper carries a total of 100 marks, split into 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for project work/internal assessment.
  • The theory paper is further divided into 50 marks for descriptive (subjective) questions and 20 marks for objective (MCQ) questions.
  • Students must score a minimum of 33% marks in each subject to pass the exam.
  • MCQ answers are marked on an OMR sheet, which is evaluated digitally.

 

Tips to Prepare Using the UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027 PDF

  • Download the UP Board Class 10 syllabus PDF from upmsp.edu.in and cross-check it with your NCERT and UP Board textbooks.
  • Create a subject-wise timetable based on the marks weightage given above, and give more time to high-scoring units like Algebra and Chemical Substances.
  • Practise UP Board Class 10 model papers and previous year question papers to get familiar with the question pattern.
  • Revise formulas, diagrams, and important dates weekly instead of leaving them for the last moment.
  • Attempt the objective (MCQ) portion carefully, since a good OMR score can boost your overall percentage significantly.

Check Class 10 preparation resources:

 

UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027 FAQs

Where can I download the UP Board Class 10 syllabus 2027 PDF?

The official UPMSP syllabus class 10 PDF is available on the board's website, upmsp.edu.in, under the "Syllabus" section.

What is the total marks distribution in the UP Board Class 10 syllabus?

Every subject carries 100 marks, divided into 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for project work or internal assessment, except Social Science, which is a 70-mark theory-only paper.

What are the minimum passing marks for UP Board Class 10?

Students must score at least 33% marks in each subject to pass the UP Board High School exam.

Which subjects are compulsory in the UP Board Class 10 syllabus 2027?

Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science are compulsory, while subjects like Sanskrit, Urdu, Commerce, Home Science, and Computer are offered as optional papers.

Is the UP Board Class 10 syllabus the same as the NCERT syllabus?

The UPMSP syllabus class 10 is largely aligned with NCERT content, especially in English and Science, but Hindi and Social Science follow the board's own prescribed textbooks.

How many subjects are there in UP Board Class 10?

UP Board Class 10 students study five compulsory subjects — Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science — along with one optional subject.

Has the UP Board Class 10 syllabus 2027 been reduced?

No major reduction has been announced for the UP Board Class 10 syllabus 2027; students should check upmsp.edu.in for the latest official update.

How can I check the UP Board Class 10 Hindi syllabus online?

The UP Board Class 10 Hindi syllabus can be checked and downloaded directly from the "Syllabus" section of the official UPMSP website, upmsp.edu.in.

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