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UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Subject-wise Marking & Preparation Tips

Shreya Panagria's profile picture

Updated on Jul 16, 2025

Shreya Panagria

The UP Board Class 12 Exams 2026 are held once a year. Each exam lasts for 3 hours and 15 minutes. The question paper includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short-answer, and long-answer questions. The total marks for each subject are 100, and students need at least 33% to pass.

 

The UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 covers both theory and practical parts, especially for Science subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Different subjects have a specific division of marks between theory and practical exams. For example, Science subjects usually have 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practicals.

 

In subjects like English, Hindi, and Mathematics, the question paper is divided into sections covering reading, writing, grammar, literature, and problem-solving. Commerce and Arts streams have their own pattern with multiple parts focusing on bookkeeping, economics, history, geography, and civics.

 

To prepare well, students should carefully study the UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026, which outlines all the important topics & marks distribution. Knowing the syllabus along with the exam pattern helps students plan their preparation effectively & focus on key areas.

 

Table of Contents
  1. UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Highlights
  2. UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Subject-wise Mark Distribution
  3. UP Board Class 12 English Exam Pattern 2026
  4. UP Board Class 12 Maths Exam Pattern 2026
  5. UP Board Class 12 Hindi Exam Pattern 2026
  6. UP Board Class 12 Science Exam Pattern 2026
  7. UP Board Class 12 Commerce Exam Pattern 2026
  8. UP Board Class 12 Arts Exam Pattern 2026
  9. UP Board Class 12 Exam Preparation Tips 2026
  10. UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 FAQs

 

UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Highlights

The UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern for 2026 gives an overview of the exam schedule, duration, question types and total marks. Understanding the pattern helps students plan their preparation better and know what to expect in theory and practical exams.

Particulars

Details

Exam Name

Uttar Pradesh Board Class 12 Exams

Board Name

Board of High School and Intermediate Education Uttar Pradesh

Frequency of Exam

Once a Year

Exam Duration

3 Hours 15 Minutes

Type of Questions

MCQs, Short and Long Answer Questions

Total Marks

100

Passing Marks

33%

Official Website

upmsp.edu.in

 

UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Subject-wise Mark Distribution

This section explains the marks distribution and question types for key subjects in the UP Board Class 12 Exams 2026. It includes theory and practical marks to help students focus on important areas.

Subjects

Marks

Types of Questions

Biology

Theory - 70, Practical - 30

MCQ, Short & Long Answer Questions

Physics

Theory - 70, Practical - 30

MCQ, Short & Long Answer Questions

Chemistry

Theory - 70, Practical - 30

MCQ, Short & Long Answer Questions

Mathematics

Theory - 100

MCQ, Short & Long Answer Questions

Hindi

Theory - 100

Prose, Poetry, Translation, Grammar

English

Theory - 100

Prose, Poetry, Grammar, Vocabulary

 

UP Board Class 12 English Exam Pattern 2026

The English exam has four sections, covering reading, writing, grammar, and literature. Total marks are 100.

Section

Category

Marks

Section A

Reading

15

Section B

Writing

20

Section C

Grammar & Translation

25

Section D

Literature

40

 

UP Board Class 12 Maths Exam Pattern 2026

The Maths exam has two papers, each worth 50 marks. Questions vary from very short to very long answers.

Question Type

Number of Questions

Marks Each

Total Marks

Very Short

4

1

4

Short Answer

8

2

16

Long Answer

6

3

18

Very Long Answer

3

4

12

 

UP Board Class 12 Hindi Exam Pattern 2026

The UP Board 12th exam Hindi paper has two parts. Each part carries 50 marks. Students need to prepare for prose, poetry, literature and Sanskrit grammar to do well in the exam. This clear division helps students focus on each section separately.

Part

Category

Marks

Part I

Prose, Poetry, Literature

50

Part II

Sanskrit Grammar, Sentence Correction

50

 

UP Board Class 12 Science Exam Pattern 2026

The UP Board 12th exam Science stream includes Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Each subject has theory and practical exams with different question types like MCQs and long answers. Understanding this pattern helps students prepare well for both the practical and theoretical parts of the exam.

 

Physics

The Physics exam in the UP Board Class 12 consists of a 30-mark practical exam and a 70-mark theory exam, divided into two papers of 35 marks each.

Question Type

Number of Questions

Marks Each

Total Marks

MCQ

5

1

5

Very Short

8

1

8

Short Answer

8

2

16

Long Answer

2

3

6

 

Chemistry

The Chemistry exam for UP Board Class 12 includes a 30-mark practical exam and a 70-mark theory exam, split into two papers of 35 marks each.

Question Type

Number of Questions

Marks Each

Total Marks

MCQ

5

1

5

Very Short

8

1

8

Short Answer Type 1

4

2

8

Short Answer Type 2

4

2

8

Long Answer

2

3

6

 

Biology

The Biology exam for UP Board Class 12 consists of a 30-mark practical exam and a 70-mark theory exam divided into two papers of 35 marks each.

Question Type

Number of Questions

Marks Each

Total Marks

MCQ

4

1

4

Very Short

5

1

5

Short Answer

8

2

16

Long Answer

2

5

10

 

UP Board Class 12 Commerce Exam Pattern 2026

The UP Board 12th Commerce exam includes Accountancy, Audit, Economics, and Geography. The Accountancy and Audit paper has five parts covering bookkeeping, business organization, mathematics, statistics, and audit with specific marks. The Commerce Economics and Geography paper is divided into two parts with a set number of questions in each, helping students focus on key topics.

Part

Details

Marks

Notes

Accountancy and Audit

Bookkeeping and Accounting

Two questions

Max: 60, Min: 20

2 questions of 30 marks each

Business Organisation

Questions on office equipment, retail and wholesale market

-

Practical topics covered

Mathematics and Statistics

Three questions

-

Each question carries 20 marks

Audit

Two questions

Max: 60, Min: 20

2 questions of 30 marks each

Commerce: Economics & Geography

Commerce Economics

25 + 15 + 10

-

Number of questions

Commerce Geography

9 + 9 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8

-

Number of questions

 

UP Board Class 12 Arts Exam Pattern 2026

The UP Board 12th exam for the Arts stream covers important subjects like History, Geography, and Civics. Each subject has different types of questions and marks distribution, including theory and practical exams where applicable. This helps students prepare well for all parts of the exam.

Subject

Total Marks

Exam Components

Details

History

100

Multiple Choice, Short & Long Answers, Map Questions

Includes various question types totaling 100 marks

Geography

100

Theory: 70 marks

 

Practical: 30 marks

Theory and practical exams are conducted separately

Civics

100

Multiple Choice, Short & Long Answers

No practical exam; theory only

 

UP Board Class 12 Exam Preparation Tips 2026

Here are some simple UP Board Class 12 Exam Preparation Tips 2026 to help students study effectively. Following these tips can improve understanding, boost confidence, and ensure good performance in the exams.

  • Understand the entire syllabus and focus on key topics to achieve higher marks.
  • Practice from sample papers and previous year question papers.
  • Make short notes for quick revision before exams.
  • Complete the syllabus well in advance of the exam date to allow sufficient time for revision.

 

UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 FAQs

What is the total duration of the UP Board Class 12 Exams 2026?

The total duration of the UP Board Class 12 Exams 2026 is 3 hours and 15 minutes.

How many marks are allocated for practical exams in UP Board Class 12 Science subjects in 2026?

Each Science subject—Physics, Chemistry, and Biology—has a practical exam worth 30 marks in the UP Board Class 12 Exams 2026.

What types of questions are asked in the UP Board Class 12 English Exam 2026?

The UP Board Class 12 English Exam 2026 includes reading, writing, grammar and translation, and literature sections.

How is the UP Board Class 12 Maths Exam 2026 structured in terms of question types?

The Maths exam has two papers, each with very short, short, long, and very long answer questions totaling 100 marks.

What are the main parts of the UP Board Class 12 Hindi Exam 2026?

The UP Board Class 12 Hindi Exam 2026 has two parts: Part I includes prose, poetry, and literature; Part II covers Sanskrit grammar and sentence correction.

How many papers are there in the UP Board Class 12 Physics Theory Exam 2026?

The UP Board Class 12 Physics Theory Exam 2026 is divided into two papers of 35 marks each.

What is the question distribution in the UP Board Class 12 Chemistry Exam 2026 theory papers?

The Chemistry theory exam is split into two papers, each carrying 35 marks, with MCQs, very short, short answer types, and long answer questions.

What are the components of the UP Board Class 12 Accountancy and Audit Exam 2026?

It includes bookkeeping and accounting, business organization, mathematics and statistics, and audit, with specific marks for each section.

How is the UP Board Class 12 Commerce Economics and Geography Exam 2026 divided?

The paper is divided into Commerce Economics with 25+15+10 questions and Commerce Geography with 9+9+8+8+8+8 questions.

What preparation tips are suggested for the UP Board Class 12 Exams 2026?

Students should understand the full syllabus, practice sample and past papers, make short notes for revision, and complete the syllabus early.

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