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UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026: Detailed Subject-Wise Syllabus & Marks Distribution

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Updated on Jul 16, 2025

Shreya Panagria

UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026 covers all three main streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts, with detailed chapters and mark distribution for each subject. The Science stream includes Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics. Physics and Chemistry have theory and practical parts (70 marks theory and 30 marks practical), while Maths is for 100 marks. Biology also carries 70 marks of theory and 30 marks of practical. The Commerce stream focuses on Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics, while the Arts stream includes History, Geography, and Civics. Knowing the syllabus along with the UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 helps students understand question types, mark weightage, and prepare effectively for the exams.

 

Table of Contents
  1. UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2026
  2. UP Board Class 12 Commerce Syllabus 2026
  3. UP Board Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2026
  4. How to Download UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026?
  5. UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026 FAQs

 

UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2026

The UP Board Class 12 Science syllabus covers important subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Maths. Each subject has a detailed list of chapters and marks assigned to help students focus on key topics and prepare well for the theory and practical for UP Board Class 12 Exams 2026.

 

UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026

UP Board Class 12 Physics requires understanding concepts, formulas, and solving numerical problems. The syllabus is divided into two parts covering topics like electricity, optics, and atomic structure, with a total of 70 marks.

Part

Chapter

Marks

Part A

Static Electricity

8

Electric Current

7

Magnetic Effect of Current

8

Electromagnetic Induction & AC

8

Electromagnetic Waves

4

Part B

Optics

13

Matter and Dual Nature

6

Atoms and Nuclei

8

Electronic Devices

8

Total

 

70

 

UP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2026

UP Board Class 12 Chemistry includes chemical reactions, organic and physical chemistry, and numerical problems. The syllabus covers solutions, electrochemistry, organic compounds, biomolecules, and more, with a total of 70 marks.

No.

Chapter

Marks

1

Solutions

8

2

Electrochemistry

7

3

Chemical Kinetics

7

4

d and f-Block Elements

6

5

Coordination Compounds

7

6

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

7

7

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

7

8

Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids

8

9

Amines (Organic Nitrogen Compounds)

6

10

Biomolecules

7

Total

 

70

Also Check: UP Board Class 12 Application Process 2026

 

UP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026

UP Board Class 12 Biology syllabus includes units like reproduction, genetics, biotechnology, and ecology. Each unit has specific marks to help students cover all essential topics for a total of 70 marks.

No.

Unit Name

Marks

1

Reproduction

14

2

Genetics and Evolution

18

3

Biology and Human Welfare

14

4

Biotechnology and Its Applications

10

5

Ecology and Environment

14

Total

 

70

 

UP Board Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2026

UP Board Class 12 Maths syllabus covers relations, algebra, calculus, vectors, linear programming, and probability. It has a total of 100 marks, focusing on both theory and problem-solving.

No.

Unit Name

Marks

1

Relations and Functions

10

2

Algebra

15

3

Calculus

44

4

Vectors and 3D Geometry

18

5

Linear Programming

5

6

Probability

8

Total

 

100

 

UP Board Class 12 Commerce Syllabus 2026

The UP Board Class 12 Commerce syllabus includes subjects like Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics. It focuses on concepts like partnership, financial statements, marketing, and management to help students build practical business knowledge.

 

UP Board Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2026

The Accountancy syllabus is divided into two parts: Non-Profit and Partnership Accounting, and Company Accounts & Financial Statements.

 

Part 1: Non-Profit Firms and Partnership Accounts

  • Accounting for non-profit organizations
  • Partnership concepts, deed, profit-sharing
  • Admission, retirement, and dissolution of partners

Part 2: Company Accounts and Financial Statements

  • Share capital types and issues
  • Financial statements meaning, analysis, and preparation
  • Cash flow statement preparation

 

UP Board Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2026

UP Board Class 12 Business Studies syllabus has two parts covering management principles, business environment, planning, marketing, and consumer protection. The total marks are 100.

No.

Chapter

Marks

1

Nature and Significance of Management

5

2

Principles of Management

5

3

Business Environment

10

4

Planning

7

5

Organizing

10

6

Staffing

7

7

Directing

10

8

Controlling

6

9

Business Finance

12

10

Marketing

16

11

Consumer Protection

12

Total

 

100

 

UP Board Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2026

The UP Board Class 12 Arts syllabus includes subjects like History, Geography, and Civics. These subjects focus on social studies, political science, and map work, helping students prepare well for theoretical exams.

 

UP Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2026

The History syllabus is divided into three parts covering ancient civilizations, medieval society, and modern India’s freedom struggle.

Part

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

Part I

1

Bricks, Beads and Bones - Harappan Civilization

2

Kings, Farmers and Towns - Early States

3

Kinship, Caste and Class - Early Societies

4

Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings - Culture

Part II

5

Through the Eyes of Travellers

6

Bhakti-Sufi Traditions

7

An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagar

8

Peasants, Zamindars and the State

Part III

9

Colonialism and the Countryside

10

Rebels and the Raj - Revolt of 1857

11

Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement

12

Framing the Constitution

 

UP Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026

The Geography syllabus is divided into two sections, focusing on human geography, population, activities, resources, and Indian geography with map work.

 

UP Board Class 12 Civics Syllabus 2026

UP Board Class 12 Civics syllabus has two parts: Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India since Independence. It covers international relations, democracy, mass movements & challenges faced by India.

Part

Topics

Marks

Part A

Contemporary World Politics

50

Part B

Politics in India Since Independence

50

Total

100

 

How to Download UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026?

Students can download the UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026 in PDF format from the official website by following these simple steps:

  • Visit the official website: upmsp.edu.in
  • Go to the Syllabus section on the left side.
  • Select the subject from the Class 12 column.
  • The syllabus PDF will download automatically.

 

UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026 FAQs

What are the main subjects included in the UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2026?

The UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2026 includes Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics, with detailed chapters and mark distribution for each subject.

How many marks are allotted for the UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026?

The UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026 carries a total of 70 marks, divided into two parts covering topics like Static Electricity, Optics, and Electronic Devices.

What is the total marks distribution for UP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2026?

The Chemistry syllabus for UP Board Class 12 in 2026 is 70 marks, covering topics such as Solutions, Electrochemistry, Organic Compounds, and Biomolecules.

How is the UP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026 structured in terms of units and marks?

The UP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026 has 5 units: Reproduction (14 marks), Genetics (18 marks), Human Welfare (14 marks), Biotechnology (10 marks), and Ecology (14 marks), totaling 70 marks.

What is the marks distribution for the UP Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2026?

The UP Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2026 is 100 marks, covering topics such as Relations (10), Algebra (15), Calculus (44), Vectors & 3D Geometry (18), Linear Programming (5), and Probability (8).

How many parts are included in the UP Board Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2026?

The UP Board Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2026 is divided into two parts: Part 1 includes Non-Profit Firms and Partnership Accounts, and Part 2 covers Company Accounts and Financial Statements.

What topics are covered in the UP Board Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2026?

The UP Board Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2026 covers topics such as Principles of Management, Business Environment, Planning, Organizing, Directing, Business Finance, Marketing, and Consumer Protection.

How is the UP Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2026 organized?

The UP Board Class 12 History Syllabus 2026 has three parts: Part I (Ancient India), Part II (Medieval India), and Part III (Modern India), covering topics from Harappan Civilization to framing of the Constitution.

What are the main components of the UP Board Class 12 Civics Syllabus 2026?

The UP Board Class 12 Civics Syllabus 2026 is divided into Part A - Contemporary World Politics (50 marks) and Part B - Politics in India Since Independence (50 marks).

How can students download the UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026 PDF?

Students can download the UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026 from the official website upmsp.edu.in by selecting the “Syllabus” section and choosing their subject from the Class 12 column.

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