SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad offers 22 courses across undergraduate and postgraduate levels. The programmes are available across multiple streams, including Engineering, Hotel Management, Management, IT and Software, Medical and Science.
The total course fees at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad range from ₹3.41 L for M.Sc. in Chemistry to ₹16.36 L for B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning). Among all programmes, B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering records the highest student demand, while B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering has reported the highest placement package of ₹1.00 Cr.
Candidates searching for SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad BTech fees, MBA fees, BBA fees, MTech fees, hostel fees, course wise placements, seat intake, scholarships and eligibility criteria can compare programme wise details below.
- SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad Highlights 2026
- Key Highlights
- SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad Courses and Fees 2026
- Most Popular Courses at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad
- Course Group Wise Fees Structure
- SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad BBA Courses and Fees 2026
- SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad BCA Courses and Fees 2026
- SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad B.Pharma Courses and Fees 2026
- Highest Fee Courses at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad
- Lowest Fee Courses at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad
- SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad Seat Intake 2026
- SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad Fee Structure Breakdown
- Best ROI Courses at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad
- Course Comparison
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Key Takeaways
SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad Highlights 2026
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| College Name | SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad - (SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad) |
| Institute Type | Private |
| Location | Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh |
| Total Courses Offered | 22 |
| UG Courses | 16 |
| PG Courses | 6 |
| Fee Range | ₹3.41 L – ₹16.36 L |
| Most Popular Course | B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering |
| Highest Fee Course | B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning) |
| Lowest Fee Course | M.Sc. in Chemistry |
| Highest Placement Package | ₹1.00 Cr |
| Average Placement Package | ₹25.64 L |
| Highest Intake Course | B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering |
Key Highlights
- 22 courses are offered across UG, PG and doctoral levels.
- Fees range from ₹3.41 L to ₹16.36 L depending on programme and specialization.
- B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering attracts the highest number of applicants among all courses.
- B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering has recorded the highest placement package of ₹1.00 Cr.
- B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering has the largest approved intake.
- B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering delivers the strongest ROI based on fees and placement outcomes.
SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad Courses and Fees 2026
The fee structure at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad varies based on programme level, specialization, duration and academic requirements. Professional programmes such as BBA, BCA and B.Pharma generally account for the highest share of admissions and placement activity.
The table below compares course wise fees, eligibility criteria and admission requirements across major programmes offered by SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad.
Course Wise Fees, Eligibility and Admission Details
| Course | Duration | Total Fees | Accepted Exams |
|---|---|---|---|
| B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering | 4 Years | ₹16.36 L | – |
| B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering | 4 Years | ₹11.82 L | – |
| B.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering | 4 Years | ₹11.36 L | – |
| B.Sc. in Hotel Management and Catering Technology | 4 Years | ₹5.06 L | CUET, CBSE Class 12 Exam |
| B.Tech in Automobile Engineering | 4 Years | ₹11.36 L | – |
| B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering | 4 Years | ₹11.36 L | – |
| Master of Business Administration (MBA) | 2 Years | ₹6.68 L | – |
| Master of Computer Applications (MCA) (Lateral Entry) | 2 Years | ₹4.76 L | – |
| Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) | 3 Years | ₹6.31 L | CUET |
| M.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering | 2 Years | ₹4.26 L | – |
| Master of Computer Applications (MCA) (Lateral Entry) | 1 Years | ₹4.76 L | – |
| B.Sc. in Computer Science | 3 Years | ₹5.06 L | CUET, CBSE Class 12 Exam |
| B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning) | 4 Years | ₹16.36 L | – |
| B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (Data Science) | 4 Years | ₹14.36 L | – |
| Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) | 3 Years | ₹6.31 L | CUET, CBSE Class 12 Exam |
- B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning) has the highest programme fee at ₹16.36 L.
- M.Sc. in Chemistry is the most affordable programme with fees starting from ₹3.41 L.
- B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering has the highest approved seat intake.
- B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering has reported the highest placement package of ₹1.00 Cr.
- B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering offers the strongest fee-to-placement ratio among major programmes.
- B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering remains the most sought-after course based on admission demand.
Most Popular Courses at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad
Admission demand is not distributed equally across all programmes offered at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad. A small group of courses consistently accounts for the majority of applications due to factors such as placement performance, industry demand, seat availability and long-term career prospects.
The programmes listed below are among the most searched and applied-to courses at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad. Along with popularity, candidates should also compare total fees, average placement packages and seat intake before making an admission decision.
Top Courses at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad
| Course | Total Fees | Average Package | Seat Intake |
|---|---|---|---|
| B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering | ₹16.36 L | ₹18.00 L | 540 |
| B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering | ₹11.82 L | ₹1.00 Cr | 30 |
| B.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering | ₹11.36 L | ₹18.00 L | 30 |
| B.Sc. in Hotel Management and Catering Technology | ₹5.06 L | ₹18.00 L | 60 |
| B.Tech in Automobile Engineering | ₹11.36 L | ₹18.00 L | 30 |
- B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering is currently the most preferred programme based on admission demand.
- B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering records the strongest placement outcomes among the popular courses.
- B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering has the largest intake capacity.
- B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering offers the best balance between programme fees and placement outcomes.
- The gap between the highest-fee and lowest-fee popular courses is ₹5.06 L – ₹16.36 L.
Program Wise Fees Structure
Course fees at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad vary significantly across course programs. B.Tech programmes generally account for the highest fee brackets, while M.Sc., M.Tech and MCA programs may have a different cost structure depending on specialization and duration.
The comparison below helps candidates understand the typical fee range across top course groups before evaluating individual programmes.
SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad Program Wise Fee Comparison
| Program | Popular Courses | Fee Range |
|---|---|---|
| B.Pharma | Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) | ₹9.36 L |
| B.Sc. | B.Sc. in Hotel Management and Catering Technology, B.Sc. in Computer Science | ₹5.06 L |
| B.Tech | B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering, B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, B.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering | ₹11.36 L – ₹16.36 L |
| BBA | Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) | ₹6.31 L |
| BCA | Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA), BCA in Data Science | ₹6.31 L |
| M.Sc. | M.Sc. in Chemistry | ₹3.41 L |
| M.Tech | M.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering | ₹4.26 L |
| MBA | Master of Business Administration (MBA) | ₹6.68 L |
| MCA | Master of Computer Applications (MCA) (Lateral Entry), Master of Computer Applications (MCA) (Lateral Entry), MCA in Generative AI | ₹4.76 L – ₹4.96 L |
- B.Pharma is the top program at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, with 1 courses listed under this group.
- B.Tech has the highest fee range among all programs.
- M.Sc. offers the most affordable programmes.
- Candidates comparing BTech fees, MBA fees, BBA fees, MTech fees programmes can use the fee ranges above to identify the most suitable course group based on budget and career goals.
SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad BBA Courses and Fees 2026
The BBA programme at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad is offered across 1 courses. Programme fees, intake capacity and placement outcomes may vary depending on the specialization selected.
Candidates searching for SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad BBA fees, seat intake, placements and admission details can compare the available specializations below.
SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad BBA Fee Structure and Placements
| Specialization | Total Fees | Seat Intake |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) | ₹6.31 L | 120 |
BBA Insights
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Most Preferred Course | Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) |
| Largest Intake Specialization | Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) |
| Lowest Fee Specialization | Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) |
- Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) records the highest admission demand among BBA programmes.
- Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) offers the largest intake capacity.
- Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) has the lowest fee structure among BBA programmes.
- Candidates comparing BBA programmes should evaluate fees, intake and placement outcomes together.
SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad BCA Courses and Fees 2026
The BCA programme at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad is offered across 2 courses. Programme fees, intake capacity and placement outcomes may vary depending on the specialization selected.
Candidates searching for SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad BCA fees, seat intake, placements and admission details can compare the available specializations below.
SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad BCA Fee Structure and Placements
| Specialization | Total Fees | Seat Intake |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) | ₹6.31 L | 60 |
| BCA in Data Science | ₹6.31 L | 60 |
BCA Insights
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Most Preferred Course | Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) |
| Largest Intake Specialization | Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) |
| Lowest Fee Specialization | Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) |
- Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) records the highest admission demand among BCA programmes.
- Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) offers the largest intake capacity.
- Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) has the lowest fee structure among BCA programmes.
- Candidates comparing BCA programmes should evaluate fees, intake and placement outcomes together.
SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad B.Pharma Courses and Fees 2026
The B.Pharma programme at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad is offered across 1 courses. Programme fees, intake capacity and placement outcomes may vary depending on the specialization selected.
Candidates searching for SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad B.Pharma fees, seat intake, placements and admission details can compare the available specializations below.
SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad B.Pharma Fee Structure and Placements
| Specialization | Total Fees | Seat Intake |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) | ₹9.36 L | 60 |
B.Pharma Insights
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Most Preferred Course | Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) |
| Largest Intake Specialization | Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) |
| Lowest Fee Specialization | Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) |
- Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) records the highest admission demand among B.Pharma programmes.
- Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) offers the largest intake capacity.
- Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) has the lowest fee structure among B.Pharma programmes.
- Candidates comparing B.Pharma programmes should evaluate fees, intake and placement outcomes together.
Highest Fee Courses at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad
Programme fees at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad vary considerably across disciplines. Courses with higher fees generally involve specialized infrastructure, laboratory facilities, industry collaborations, professional certifications or extended programme durations.
The following programmes have the highest total academic fees among all courses offered by SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad.
Most Expensive Courses at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad
| Course | Total Fees |
|---|---|
| B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning) | ₹16.36 L |
| B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering | ₹16.36 L |
| B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (Data Science) | ₹14.36 L |
- B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning) has the highest programme fee at ₹16.36 L.
- The fee difference between the highest and third-highest fee programme is ₹2.00 L.
Lowest Fee Courses at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad
For students prioritizing affordability, several programmes are available with comparatively lower academic fees. These courses may offer a cost-effective route to higher education while maintaining access to campus facilities and academic resources.
Most Affordable Courses at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad
| Course | Total Fees |
|---|---|
| M.Sc. in Chemistry | ₹3.41 L |
| M.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering | ₹4.26 L |
| Master of Computer Applications (MCA) (Lateral Entry) | ₹4.76 L |
- M.Sc. in Chemistry is the most affordable programme offered by SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad.
- The fee difference between the lowest and highest fee programme exceeds ₹12.95 L.
SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad Seat Intake 2026
Seat intake determines the number of admissions available in each programme. Courses with larger intake capacities generally offer more admission opportunities, while programmes with limited seats often witness higher competition.
Course Wise Seat Intake
| Course | Seat Intake |
|---|---|
| B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering | 540 |
| B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning) | 180 |
| Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) | 120 |
| B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (Data Science) | 120 |
| Master of Computer Applications (MCA) (Lateral Entry) | 90 |
| B.Sc. in Hotel Management and Catering Technology | 60 |
| Master of Business Administration (MBA) | 60 |
| Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) | 60 |
| Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) | 60 |
| BCA in Data Science | 60 |
| B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (Cyber Security) | 60 |
| B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering | 30 |
- B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering has the largest approved intake at 540 seats.
SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad Fee Structure Breakdown
The total fee payable at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad consists of multiple components beyond tuition charges. Depending on the programme, students may be required to pay hostel fees, admission fees, examination fees, caution deposits and other academic expenses.
Candidates searching for SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad tuition fees, admission fees, semester fees and total course cost can refer to the detailed fee breakup below.
Fee Components
| Fee Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Tuition Fees | ₹1.20 L – ₹12.00 L |
| Hostel Fees | ₹2.15 L – ₹4.25 L |
| Other Fees | ₹6.0 K – ₹11.0 K |
Best ROI Courses at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad
Return on Investment (ROI) compares programme fees with placement outcomes and helps identify courses that offer stronger earning potential relative to the total academic cost.
The courses listed below combine placement performance and fee structure to provide an indication of overall value.
Highest ROI Courses
| Course | Total Fees | Average Package | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|
| B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering | ₹11.82 L | ₹7.10 L | 60.1% |
| B.Tech in Computer Science and Business System - TCS | ₹12.82 L | ₹7.10 L | 55.4% |
- B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering delivers the strongest ROI among all programmes offered by SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad.
- B.Tech in Computer Science and Business System - TCS combines comparatively lower fees with strong placement outcomes.
Course Comparison
Fees alone do not provide a complete picture of a programme's value. Comparing placement outcomes, ROI and academic costs together helps identify courses that deliver stronger career outcomes relative to the investment required.
The comparison below highlights some of the most popular programmes at SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad based on fees, placement performance and return on investment.
Course Wise Comparison
| Course | Total Fees | Average Package | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|
| B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering | ₹16.36 L | - | - |
| B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering | ₹11.82 L | ₹7.10 L | 60.1% |
| B.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering | ₹11.36 L | - | - |
| B.Sc. in Hotel Management and Catering Technology | ₹5.06 L | - | - |
| B.Tech in Automobile Engineering | ₹11.36 L | - | - |
| B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering | ₹11.36 L | - | - |
| Master of Business Administration (MBA) | ₹6.68 L | - | - |
| Master of Computer Applications (MCA) (Lateral Entry) | ₹4.76 L | - | - |
- B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering offers the strongest ROI among the compared programmes.
- B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering records the highest average placement package.
- M.Sc. in Chemistry has the lowest academic cost among the listed courses.
- The fee difference between the highest-cost and lowest-cost programme is ₹11.60 L.
Frequently Asked Questions
What courses are offered at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad?
SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad offers 22 active programmes across course groups such as B.Tech, B.Sc., MBA, MCA, BBA, M.Tech, BCA, B.Pharma.
What is the fee structure of SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad?
The overall programme fee range at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad is ₹3.41 L – ₹16.36 L. Individual course fees vary by specialization, duration and category.
What is the B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering fee at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad?
The B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering programme at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad has a total fee of ₹16.36 L.
What is the B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering fee at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad?
The B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering programme at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad has a total fee of ₹11.82 L.
What is the B.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering fee at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad?
The B.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering programme at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad has a total fee of ₹11.36 L.
What is the hostel fee at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad?
Hostel fees at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad typically range from ₹2.15 L – ₹4.25 L, depending on the programme and room type.
Which course has the highest placement package?
B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering has reported the highest average placement package of ₹1.00 Cr among listed programmes at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad.
Which course has the best ROI?
B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering offers the strongest return on investment at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad based on fees and average placement outcomes.
Which course has the highest fees?
B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning) is the highest-fee programme at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad with total fees of ₹16.36 L.
Which course has the lowest fees?
M.Sc. in Chemistry is the most affordable programme at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad with fees from ₹3.41 L.
How many courses are offered at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad?
SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad currently lists 22 active courses in the courses-and-fees data.
What is the seat intake for popular courses?
Popular programmes by seat intake at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad include B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (540 seats), B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning) (180 seats), Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) (120 seats).
Does SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad offer scholarships?
Scholarship availability at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad may include merit-based, category-based or external funding options; confirm details on the institute scholarship page.
Is hostel fee included in the course fee?
Academic course fees at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad typically do not include hostel, mess and personal expenses unless explicitly stated for a specific programme.
Can students pay fees semester-wise?
Many programmes at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad allow semester-wise or annual fee payment as per institute policy; candidates should verify the payment schedule during admission.
Which are the most popular courses at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad?
The most popular programmes at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad include B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering, B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, B.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering, B.Sc. in Hotel Management and Catering Technology, B.Tech in Automobile Engineering.
Is SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad worth the fees charged?
Whether SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad is worth the fees depends on programme selection, placements, ROI and career goals. Compare fees, packages and intake data before deciding.
Key Takeaways
- SRM IST Delhi-NCR Campus, Ghaziabad offers 22 courses across undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral levels.
- Programme fees range from ₹3.41 L to ₹16.36 L depending on course level and specialization.
- B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering attracts the highest admission demand among all programmes.
- B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering has reported the strongest placement outcomes.
- B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering has the largest approved intake.
- B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering delivers the highest return on investment based on programme fees and placement outcomes.
