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MTech Biotechnology: Admission 2025, Syllabus, Eligibility, Subjects, Colleges, Careers

Epil Gagrai's profile picture

Updated on Jun 19, 2025

Epil Gagrai

Masters in Technology in Biotechnology is a 2-year postgraduate program that combines engineering principles with biological sciences to develop technologies and products in healthcare, agriculture, environment, and industry.

 

Masters in Technology in Biotechnology is a 2-year postgraduate program that combines engineering principles with biological sciences to develop technologies and products in healthcare, agriculture, environment, and industry.

 

Those who have a bachelor’s degree (BE/ B.Tech) or an MSc degree in any life science branch with a minimum aggregate of 50 - 60% marks are eligible to apply for this course. The admission is based on an entrance examination like GATE. Some institutes like SRM and VIT conduct their own exams, SRMJEEE (PG) and VITMEE. The course fees range between INR 2.3 - 4 Lakhs.

 

The biotechnology graduates can find jobs in sectors like reseach & development, pharmaceutical, healthcare, agriculture, food biotechnology, etc. Some of the job roles include Biotechnologist, Research Scientist, Biomedical Engineer, Production Manager, Agricultural Biotechnologist, etc. The average salary one can expect in their initial years in this industry is around INR 3.38 - 9 LPA.

 

Table of Contents
  1. MTech Biotechnology Highlights
  2. What is MTech Biotechnology?
  3. Why Study MTech Biotechnology?
  4. Who Should Pursue MTech Biotechnology?
  5. MTech Biotechnology Eligibility
  6. MTech Biotechnology Entrance Exams
  7. MTech Biotechnology Colleges in India
  8. MTech Biotechnology Admission Process
  9. MTech Biotechnology Syllabus
  10. MTech Biotechnology Job Opportunities
  11. MTech Biotechnology FAQs

 

MTech Biotechnology Highlights

The table below includes the key details of the Master of Technology in Biotechnology course:

Particulars

Details

Course Name

M.Tech Biotechnology

Course Level

Postgraduate

Duration

2 years

Course Type

Engineering

Admission Process

Entrance Exam (GATE)

Eligibility Criteria

BE/ B.Tech/ MSc + 50-60% marks in aggregate

Course Fees

INR 2.3 - 4 Lakhs

Top Colleges

IIT Delhi, IIT Guwahati, IIT Mandi, Vellore Institute of Technology, S.R.M. Institute of Science and Technology, Lovely Professional University, etc.

Job Profiles

Biotechnologist, Research Scientist, Biomedical Engineer, Production Manager, Agricultural Biotechnologist, etc.

Top Recruiters

Biocon, Serum Institute of India, Reliance Life Sciences, Dr. Reddy's Labs, CSIR, ICMR, DBT, IISc, Bharat Biotech, Novozymes, Syngene, etc.

Average Salary in India

INR 3.38 - 9 LPA

 

What is MTech Biotechnology?

Master of Technology in Biotechnology is a field of specialization that focuses on the advanced study of biological systems, organisms, and processes using technological and engineering principles. It combines core concepts from biology, chemistry, and engineering to develop products and solutions for sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, environmental science, and industrial processing.

 

The curriculum typically includes subjects like molecular biology, genetic engineering, bioprocess engineering, bioinformatics, immunotechnology, and enzyme technology. Students also engage in lab work, research projects, and sometimes internships to gain practical experience.

 

Why Study MTech Biotechnology?

Some of the reasons to choose the M.Tech Biotechnology program are mentioned below:

  • Opens up career opportunities in industries like pharmaceuticals, healthcare, agriculture, food processing, environmental biotech, and research.
  • The demand for biotechnology professionals is steadily increasing, especially in genomics, vaccine development, and biofuels. This is because of the growing focus on biotech solutions for health, sustainability, and food security,

 

Who Should Pursue MTech Biotechnology?

This course is ideal for those who are interested in biotechnology or are interested in building a career in this field. Individuals who have any of the following interests can apply:

  • Those with an undergraduate degree in Biotechnology, Biochemical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, or Life Sciences
  • Students interested in cutting-edge research, working in R&D labs, or pursuing a Ph.D. in biotechnology or related fields.
  • Working professionals or researchers in related domains can use the M.Tech degree to specialize, upskill, and qualify for higher-level positions in academia or industry.

 

MTech Biotechnology Eligibility

The candidates interested in applying for admission in the M.Tech Biotechnology program should fulfill the following eligibility criteria:

  • The candidates should have a Bachelor’s degree (BE/ B.Tech) in Biotechnology or a relevant discipline like Chemical Engineering / Biotechnology / Bio-Chemical Engineering / Genetic Engineering / Bioinformatics / Biomedical Engineering / Biomedical & Instrumentation Engineering / Bioprocess Engineering / Food Process Engineering, or a related field.
  • The candidates having an MSc degree in Biotechnology or any other life science field are also eligible.
  • Should have secured at least 60% marks or 6.0 CGPA on a 10-point scale for admission in IITs. Other private institutions may consider a minimum of 50% marks.
  • A 5% relaxation is offered to SC/ST/PwD category students, which would be 55% marks or 5.5 CGPA.
  • Should have a valid GATE score.
  • The candidates who have completed B.Tech from IITs or Centrally Funded Technical Institutes (CFTIs) with 8 CGPA and are applying for M.Tech admission in IITs, then they will be exempted from qualifying GATE. If shortlisted, they will be interviewed through videoconferencing.

 

MTech Biotechnology Entrance Exams

The admission into the M.Tech courses is usually based on GATE scores for the majority of the Indian institutes. Here is the list of some of the exams that are considered for admission into the M.Tech in Biotechnology program:

National Level Entrance Exam

Exam Name

Application Date

Exam Date

Application Fee

GATE 2026

Aug 28 2025 - Oct 03, 2025 (Tentative)

Feb 1, 2, 15, 16, 2026 (Tentative)

INR 1,800

University Level Entrance Exam

Exam Name

Application Date

Exam Date

Application Fee

SRMJEEE (PG) 2025

Phase 1: Till Mar 10, 2025

Phase 1: Mar 15, 2025

INR 1,400

Phase 2: May 12, 2025

Phase 2: May 17, 2025

Phase 3: June 30, 2025

Phase 3: July 05, 2025

VITMEE 2026

Jan 20 - Mar 31, 2026 (Tentative)

Apr 20 & 24, 2026 (Tentative)

INR 1,200

 

MTech Biotechnology Colleges in India

There are many government and private engineering colleges that have a Biotechnology department in engineering. Here is the list of some of the top-ranked institutions that offer the M.Tech in Biotechnology program:

Institute Name

Location

Total Fees

NIRF Ranking 2024 (Engineering)

Admission Process

IIT Delhi

Delhi

 

2

GATE

IIT Guwahati

Guwahati, Assam

 

7

GATE

Vellore Institute of Technology

Vellore, Tamil Nadu

INR 2,99,000

11

VITMEE

S.R.M. Institute of Science and Technology

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

INR 3,20,000

13

SRMJEE (PG)

IIT Mandi

Mandi, Himachal Pradesh

INR 2,39,100

31

GATE

Lovely Professional University

Phagwara, Punjab

INR 3,20,000

50

LPUNEST/ GATE/ CUET-PG

Jaypee Institute of Information Technology

Noida, UP

INR 3,94,000

Not Ranked

GATE

 

MTech Biotechnology Admission Process

The admission into the M.Tech in Biotechnology is based on entrance examination, like GATE or through institute-conducted exams. The institutes have their own cutoffvand the candidates who clear the minimum cutoff are expected to be selected. Here we have the detailed admission process followed by IIT Mandi for admission into the M.Tech Biotechnology program:

 

Registration: The interested candidates will have to visit the official website of IIT Mandi and register themselves at their admission portal by providing their email id and phone number.

 

Application Form: The candidates can now log in to their accounts and fill out the application form. They will have to provide their personal and academic details, provide their course preference, which is MTech Biotechnology, upload the documents, and pay the admission fee of INR 200 (INR 100 for Women/SC/ST/PD).

 

Register for COAP - The candidates will also be required to register for COAP and will have to provide the COAP registration number in their application form.

 

Declaration of Results - IIT Mandi will evaluate the students based on the GATE score; if needed, they can also conduct a written test/ interview /counseling /spot admission. They will release the results and send the admission offer to the selected candidates on the COAP portal.

 

Admission Offer - The candidates will receive the admission offer on the COAP portal, and they will have to log in to their COAP account and accept the offer there itself.

 

Documents Required:

 

Here is the list of documents required at the time of admission:

  1. X and XII Standard Mark Sheets photocopies and originals for verification.
  2. Graduation Mark Sheets of All Semesters/Years
  3. Qualifying Degree/ Provisional Certificate
  4. Transfer Certificate / Migration Certificate / College Leaving Certificate from the last attended institution.
  5. Community Certificate, applicable only for SC/ST category candidates.
  6. Conduct Certificate (Original), issued by the last-attended educational institution.
  7. Admission Letter, along with a photocopy of the programme fee receipt.
  8. Four recent passport-size color photographs.

 

MTech Biotechnology Syllabus

MTech in Biotechnology is a 2-year program divided into 4 semesters. The curriculum includes core subjects, elective subjects, and research work. Here is the syllabus of IIT Guwahati for reference:

Semester 1

Semester 2

Biotechniques

Quantitative Biology

Advanced Genetic Engineering

Biomolecular and Cellular Process Engineering

Elective I

Elective III

Elective II

Elective IV

Analytical Biotechnology Lab

Applied Biology and Bioengineering Lab

Semester 3

Semester 4

M.Tech Seminar

M. Tech Project II (MTP II)

M. Tech Project I (MTP I)

 

 

MTech Biotechnology Job Opportunities

The biotechnology graduates can find jobs in research & development, pharmaceutical, healthcare, agriculture, food biotechnology, etc. Some ofthe job roles available for M.Tech Biotechnology graduates are mentioned below, along with the average salary as per PayScale:

Job Roles

Experience

Recruiters

Average Salary

Biotechnologist

1 - 5 years

Biocon, Serum Institute of India, Reliance Life Sciences, Dr. Reddy's Labs, etc.

INR 4 - 9 LPA

Research Scientist

1 - 5 years

CSIR, ICMR, DBT, IISc, Bharat Biotech, Novozymes, Syngene, etc.

INR 6.04 - 8.75 LPA

Biomedical Engineer

1 - 5 years

GE Healthcare, Medtronic, Philips Healthcare, Siemens Healthineers. etc.

INR 3.55 - 4.22 LPA

Production Manager

0 - 4 years

Cipla, Sun Pharma, Wockhardt, Aurobindo Pharma, Panacea Biotec, etc.

INR 3.38 - 4.64 LPA

Genetiicist

1 - 5 years

Mapmygenome, MedGenome, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting & Diagnostics (CDFD), etc.

INR 4 - 4.8 LPA

 

MTech Biotechnology FAQs

What are the career options after M.Tech Biotechnology?

Graduates can work in R&D, pharmaceutical companies, biotech industries, agriculture, and food technology firms, government research labs, or pursue Ph.D. or academic careers. Common job roles include Biotechnologist, Research Scientist, Biomedical Engineer, and Production Manager.

Is GATE compulsory for M.Tech Biotechnology admissions?

GATE is required for admission to many government institutions (like IITs, NITs, and IISc), but some private universities and deemed universities may have their own entrance exams or admit students based on merit.

Can I pursue a Ph.D. after M.Tech Biotechnology?

Yes, M.Tech in Biotechnology is a strong foundation for a Ph.D. in Biotechnology, Bioinformatics, Genetic Engineering, or related areas. It also increases your chances of securing research fellowships and positions in top academic and research institutions.

Which industries hire M.Tech Biotechnology graduates?

Graduates are hired by various sectors such as pharmaceuticals, healthcare, agriculture, environmental biotech, food and beverage, genomics, and biotech research firms. Common recruiters include Biocon, Serum Institute, Cipla, MedGenome, and government R&D organizations like CSIR and ICMR.

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