A Ph.D. in English is a research program in English literature. The course involves studying coursework, review of literature, data collection, analysis, and thesis writing and submission. A PhD generally lasts for 3 to 5 years. The initial years focus on literature survey and coursework completion, while the rest of the period is dedicated to data collection, analysis, and publication.
To pursue a Ph.D. in English, a student needs to complete their PG education in English as a major subject. The admission to this course is based upon entrance exams as well as the merit of the candidate.
The Ph.D. in English course is best for candidates looking to pursue their career as a Teaching Assistant or Assistant Professor. Career promotion will lead to positions like Senior Professor, Head of the Department, Advisor, and Dean.
Few important things to know before pursuing a Ph.D. in English is that the UGC has removed the mandatory paper publication rule for PhD thesis. However, many universities still follow the old guidelines where publication is compulsory. Also, thesis submission is followed by an open defense where the scholar needs to present and defend their research.
PhD in English Course Highlights
A Ph.D. in English defines a Doctorate of Philosophy, specialising in language/literature. In this course, an individual contributes to adding knowledge and acquiring expertise in a specific field through research. Research and development/design of Literature includes any kind of contribution to existing literature of various languages, arts, scientific information, commercial or economic fundamentals, etc. The table below provides key highlights for Ph.D. in English:
Particulars | Details |
Program name | Doctor of Philosophy in English |
Duration | 3 to 6 years |
Mode | Full-time/Part-time/ Hybrid |
Admission | Based on the entrance exam merit |
Entrance exam | UGC NET, SET, GATE |
Fees | INR 1 to 4 LPA |
Avg Salary | INR 4 to 8 LPA |
Eligibility | MA in English, M.Phil in English |
Job prospects | Professor, Editor, Writer, Reviewer, Author, etc |
Recruiting Sectors | Universities, Colleges, Publishing houses, etc. |
Why Pursue a PhD in English?
A Ph.D. in English is the highest degree that can be pursued in the field. It makes the person stand out with maximum qualifications and knowledge. Some of the other basic reasons to pursue a PhD in English are as follows:
- It helps to get high-level positions in academia.
- A candidate with a Ph.D. in English can work in editorial positions, authorship, Copyediting, and higher positions where creativity is involved.
- One can opt for other pedagogical roles such as Educator, Content Manager, Technical Writer, Literary and Motion Picture Critics.
- Thesis writing helps in conducting research, designing surveys or experiments, creative writing, critical thinking, and enhancing problem-solving ability.
- The learning during a PhD improves communication, thought process, concentration, and attention to detail.
Also, read about the Diploma in English
PhD in English Eligibility
To pursue a Ph.D. in English, candidates should have completed post-graduation from a recognised university with English as a compulsory subject. The eligibility criteria for enrolling in a Ph.D. in English course are as follows:
- Completed either a Master of Arts in English or a Master of Philosophy in English with 55% marks from a recognised board.
- Students who are in their final year of examinations for a PG degree are eligible to apply for the Ph.D in English.
- Candidates must qualify for the entrance exam accepted by the specific institute/university.
- Some universities may require work experience to apply for PhD courses.
PhD in English Entrance Exams 2025
Ph.D. in English entrance exams are conducted every year by various universities and the UGC. Some of the common entrance exams for doing a Ph.D. in English are given below along with the registration date, exam date, and application fee.
Exam Name | Level | Registration Date | Exam Date | Application Fee |
UGC NET 2025 | National | 16 Apr- 12 May 2025 | 21-30 June 2025 | INR 1150 (Gen)
INR 600 (OBC/EWS)
INR 325 (SC/ST/PwD/TG) |
GATE 2026 | National | Aug- Oct 2025 (tentative) | Feb 2026 (tentative) | INR 1800 (Gen/OBC)
INR 900 (Female/SC/ST/PwD) |
CUET PG 2025 | National | 2 Jan- 8 Feb 2025 | 13 Mar-1 Apr 2025 | INR 1400 (Gen)
INR 1200 (OBC/EWS)
INR 1100(SC/ST/TG/PwD) |
SET 2025 | State | 6 Dec 2024-16 April 2025 | 5 May, 11 May 2025 | INR 2,250 |
LPU NEST 2025 | University | 6 Feb-7 May 2025 (S1)
8 May-30 June 2025 (S2) | 16 May , 18 May 2025 (S1)
11 July, 13 July 2025 (S2) | INR 1000 (SCK)
INR 1500 (PK) |
PhD in English Admission Process
The Ph.D. in English admission process may vary from institution to institution, depending on the eligibility criteria. For reference, the admission process for enrolling in the Ph.D. in English at Lovely Professional University (LPU) is given below:
Step 1: Register onto LPUADMIT with basic details (Name, Email ID, Mobile No., State, Gender, and Password). Your email ID will act as your username for the portal and your password will be set by you while registering on the portal. You will get an mail on your registered email id regarding this. Login to the LPUADMIT with an already created username/ password.
Step 2: Register for the LPUNEST exam by filling out the application form and paying the registration fee. Book the slot (preferred date, time, and venue) to appear in the test. The exam will be conducted only at dedicated Test Centres. Appear in the exam on the selected date and qualify for the exam.
Step 3: After qualifying the test, schedule and book the slot for the Interview that will be displayed on the result page. Appear for interview and wait for the result of interview.
Step 4: After qualifying for the Interview, deposit the documents and take Admission.
PhD in English Top Colleges
A PhD in English can be pursued from a government or private university, based on the availability of resources and a well-known supervisor. The table below lists top colleges in India for a Ph.D. in English.
Institutes | Location | NIRF Rank | Approx. Course Fees (in INR) |
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur | Kanpur | 5 (overall) | 75,000 |
Loyola College | Chennai | 8 (college) | 1,30,000 |
Presidency College | Chennai | 13 (college) | 70,000 |
Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) | Bhubaneshwar | 15 (university) | 2,00,000 |
Chandigarh University | Chandigarh | 20 (university) | 4,20,000 |
Lovely Professional University (LPU) | Phagwara | 27 (university) | 3,00,000 |
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bhubaneswar | Bhubaneswar | 54 (Engineering) | 75,000 |
Christ University | Bangalore | 60 (university) | 1.80,000 |
Banasthali Vidyapith | Jaipur | 67 (university) | 2,00,000 |
NIMS University | Jaipur | - | 6,00,000 |
Presidency University | Kolkata | - | 30,000 |
PhD in English Syllabus
Ph.D. in English is based on research and development of English literature. Therefore, the course has no defined syllabus, and the study depends on the individual's topic of research in the domain. However, there is certain coursework that needs to be carried out during the PhD. Also, the PhD aspirant will have to teach literature to the B.A and M.A students in their department/institute.
The table below represents the syllabus for the PhD in English. This table covers the core subjects which is covered during the Ph.D. in English course:
Ph.D. in English Core Subjects | |
Cultural Studies | British Literature |
Indian Writing in English | Gender Studies |
Applied Linguistics | Film Studies |
English Language and Teaching | Linguistics & Foreign Languages |
American Literature | Research Methodology |
Research and Publication
Ethics | Curriculum, Pedagogy and
Evaluation |
Contemporary Cultural and
Literary Theories | Indian Drama |
Gender Studies | Postcolonial Studies: Theory
and Practice |
Also, read more about the PhD in Literature course
PhD in English Job Prospects & Scope
Schools, colleges, and publication houses are the first areas of importance where Ph.D. in English degree holders can apply for jobs.
In the table below, some of the well-paying jobs are described based on the current salary scale given on various job portals like Indeed, UGC pay scale, Naukri.com, etc.
Job Title | Recruiter | Experience Level | Average Salary |
Academic Research Writer | Simpli Technologies | 0-1 year | INR 2.5- 4 LPA |
English Content Developer | Testbook Edu Solutions Pvt Ltd | 0-1 year | INR 3-4 LPA |
Junior Content Writer | Unacademy | 0-1 year | INR 2.5-3.5 LPA |
English Language Trainer | Voice Training and Research Pvt Ltd | 2-3 years | INR 3-5 LPA |
Content Writer | Menschen Consulting Pvt Ltd | 3-5 years | INR 7-9 LPA |
Senior Content Developer | Extramarks Education India Pvt Ltd | 3-5 years | INR 6-8 LPA |
Senior English Faculty | BYJU'S | 3-5 years | INR 8-10 LPA |
Assistant Professor - English | Amity University/Bennett University | 5+ years | INR 10-14 LPA |
Head of Content | UpGrad | 5+ years | INR 15-20 LPA |
PhD in English FAQs
What can be the benefit of having an MPhil before a PhD?
Candidates having an MPhil are exempted from the entrance exam for PhD. They have to appear in a personal interview with their M.Phil qualification documents.
Is a paper publication mandatory for completing a PhD in English?
No, paper publication is not compulsory as per the UGC guidelines. However, many private universities ask for a publication before submitting a thesis.
What are the passing criteria for a PhD in English?
There is no defined criterion for a PhD qualification. One has to defend their thesis and clear the viva. Thesis submission is mandatory to obtain the PhD degree.
Do we have to teach university students during the PhD?
Yes, the UGC guideline suggests 6 to 10 hours of academic duty for PhD aspirants, which includes teaching and assessing the students or assisting the professor in it.