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Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Subject-wise Syllabus

• Updated on 13 Feb, 2026 by Disha Yadav

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Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2026 is designed to give students a strong academic foundation across Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. The syllabus covers Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Accountancy, Economics, English, and more. The board exam follows a 100-mark paper pattern for each subject, typically including 70–80 marks for the written exam and 20–30 marks for internal/practical assessments. This exam will be conducted from February 10 to March 11, 2026. The key subjects include chapter-wise weightage of Maths Class 12 Maharashtra State Board, which ranges from algebra to calculus; 12th Physics chapter weightage Maharashtra, which includes mechanics, optics, and modern physics; and 12th Chemistry chapter weightage Maharashtra, divided into Physical, Organic, Inorganic, and Applied Chemistry. Understanding the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026 and chapter-wise weightage helps students plan and prepare better for board exams and competitive tests like JEE and MHT CET. The detailed subject-wise syllabus and weightage allow focused learning and time management throughout the academic year.

 

Table of Contents

  1. Maharashtra Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2026
  2. Maharashtra Board Class 12th Mathematics Syllabus 2026
  3. Maharashtra Board Class 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2026
  4. Maharashtra Board Class 12th Biology Syllabus 2026
  5. Maharashtra Board Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2026
  6. Maharashtra Board Class 12th Accountancy Syllabus 2026
  7. Maharashtra Board Class 12th English Syllabus 2026
  8. Maharashtra Board Class 12th History Syllabus 2026
  9. Maharashtra Board Class 12th Sociology Syllabus 2026
  10. Maharashtra Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2026
  11. Maharashtra Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2026
  12. Maharashtra Board Class 12th Business Studies Syllabus 2026
  13. 12th Chemistry Chapter Weightage Maharashtra State Board 2026
  14. 12th Physics Chapter Weightage Maharashtra State Board
  15. 12th Maths Chapter Weightage Maharashtra State Board
  16. Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus FAQs

 

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026 Physics syllabus includes theoretical & practical concepts that build a strong foundation in classical and modern physics. Topics range from motion & energy to electronics & communication systems, ensuring balanced preparation for board exams and competitive tests.

Check: Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026

 

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Mathematics Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Mathematics syllabus covers important topics like algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and statistics. These topics help students build problem-solving skills and prepare for board exams as well as entrance tests like JEE and MHT CET.

 

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Chemistry syllabus includes topics from Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry. It helps students understand chemical reactions, properties of elements and compounds, and real-life applications like medicines, polymers, and environmental chemistry.

 

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Biology Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Biology syllabus covers both plants and animals. It includes topics like genetics, reproduction, human health, environment and biotechnology, helping students understand how living organisms function, grow, and interact with their surroundings.

 

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Economics syllabus is divided into Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. It helps students learn about how individuals and businesses make decisions, how markets work, and how the overall economy functions through income, money, and government policies.

 

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Accountancy Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Accountancy syllabus teaches students how to manage and record financial transactions. It includes topics like partnership accounts, company accounts, bills and financial analysis, helping students understand real-world business accounting practices.

 

Maharashtra Board Class 12th English Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th English syllabus focuses on improving grammar and language skills. It includes topics like tenses, articles, clauses, prepositions and reported speech to help students communicate clearly and write effectively in English

 

Maharashtra Board Class 12th History Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th History syllabus helps students understand how history connects with real life. It covers topics like media, tourism, museums, and research, showing how historical knowledge is used in careers and everyday situations.

 

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Sociology Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Sociology syllabus focuses on understanding Indian society, its structure, and changes. It covers social institutions, problems, reformers, and the impact of globalisation and media on society to help students learn how society works.

 

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Political Science syllabus covers the Indian Constitution, including fundamental rights and key political roles. It also explores Indian politics, focusing on party systems, social movements and the functioning of democracy.

 

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Geography syllabus covers important topics like population, migration, agriculture, natural resources, industries, trade, transportation, and global economic and human development. These help students understand the world around them better.

 

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Business Studies Syllabus 2026

Business Studies helps students understand how businesses run, including topics like banking, online trade, ethics, consumer rights, and basic management skills needed to start and manage a business.

 

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Chemistry Chapter Weightage

The Class 12 Maharashtra Board Chemistry syllabus is divided into Physical, Inorganic, Organic, and Applied Chemistry. Each section has a different mark weightage in the exam, helping students focus on important topics for better preparation.

 

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Physics Chapter Weightage

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Physics syllabus is divided into important chapters from mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, electricity, magnetism, and modern physics. The table below shows chapter-wise marks weightage with and without options for better exam planning.

 

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Mathematics Chapter Weightage

The Maharashtra State Board Class 12th Maths syllabus includes a mix of algebra, geometry, calculus, vectors, and statistics. Each chapter carries different weightage in the board exam. Check the table below for chapter wise weightage of Maths Class 12 Maharashtra State Board with and without options.

 

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus FAQs

What is the exam pattern for the Maharashtra Board Class 12th 2026?

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th exam is conducted for 100 marks in each subject, usually divided into 70–80 marks for the written exam and 20–30 marks for internal/practical assessments.

What are the important chapters in 12th Maths as per the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2026?

Important chapters include Mathematical Logic, Matrices, Trigonometric Functions, Vectors, Differentiation, Integration, and Probability. Refer to the chapter-wise weightage of Maths Class 12 Maharashtra State Board for preparation focus.

How many marks are allotted to Physical Chemistry in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Chemistry exam?

According to the 12th Chemistry chapter weightage in Maharashtra, Physical Chemistry carries 38 marks with options and 26 marks without options.

Which topics are covered in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2026?

Topics include mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, magnetism, electricity, and electronics. Key chapters include Rotational Dynamics, Wave Optics, and Semiconductors.

What is the total mark weightage of Organic Chemistry in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Chemistry exam?

The 12th Chemistry chapter weightage in Maharashtra shows Organic Chemistry has 25 marks with options and 18 marks without options.

How much weightage is given to Vectors in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Maths exam?

According to the chapter-wise weightage of Maths Class 12 Maharashtra State Board, the Vectors chapter carries nine marks without options and 12 marks with options.

Which chapters in Physics have the highest marks in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th exam?

In the 12th Physics chapter weightage in Maharashtra, chapters like Rotational Dynamics, Thermodynamics, and Wave Optics carry 7–8 marks, making them high-scoring.

What are the Biology topics included in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2026?

Topics include Genetics, Human Reproduction, Ecology, Biotechnology, and Plant Physiology, covering both plant and human biology comprehensively.

Is Economics divided into parts in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2026?

Yes, the Economics syllabus is divided into Microeconomics and Macroeconomics, covering consumer behaviour, national income, markets, and public finance.

What are the practical components in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Physics and Chemistry exams?

Both subjects include experiments and journal work as part of the 20–30 mark internal/practical assessment, essential for final evaluation.

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