Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Topics & Chapter-Wise Weightage

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Updated on Jul 12, 2025

Shreya Panagria

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2026 is designed to give students a strong academic foundation across Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. The syllabus covers Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Accountancy, Economics, English, and more. The board exam follows a 100-mark paper pattern for each subject, typically including 70–80 marks for the written exam and 20–30 marks for internal/practical assessments. Key subjects include chapter wise weightage of Maths Class 12 Maharashtra State Board, which ranges from algebra to calculus; 12th Physics chapter weightage Maharashtra, which includes mechanics, optics, and modern physics; and 12th Chemistry chapter weightage Maharashtra, divided into Physical, Organic, Inorganic, and Applied Chemistry. Understanding the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026 and chapter-wise weightage helps students plan and prepare better for board exams and competitive tests like JEE and MHT CET. The detailed subject-wise syllabus and weightage allow focused learning and time management throughout the academic year.

Table of Contents

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2026
Maharashtra Board Class 12th Mathematics Syllabus 2026
Maharashtra Board Class 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2026
Maharashtra Board Class 12th Biology Syllabus 2026
Maharashtra Board Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2026
Maharashtra Board Class 12th Accountancy Syllabus 2026
Maharashtra Board Class 12th English Syllabus 2026
Maharashtra Board Class 12th History Syllabus 2026
Maharashtra Board Class 12th Sociology Syllabus 2026
Maharashtra Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2026
Maharashtra Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2026
Maharashtra Board Class 12th Business Studies Syllabus 2026
12th Chemistry Chapter Weightage Maharashtra State Board 2026
12th Physics Chapter Weightage Maharashtra State Board
12th Maths Chapter Weightage Maharashtra State Board
Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus FAQs

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026 Physics syllabus includes theoretical & practical concepts that build a strong foundation in classical and modern physics. Topics range from motion & energy to electronics & communication systems, ensuring balanced preparation for board exams and competitive tests.

S.No	Topic Name	Key Subtopics
1	Circular Motion	Angular velocity, Centripetal force, Banking of roads
2	Gravitation	Newton's law, Kepler’s laws, and Weightlessness
3	Rotational Motion	M.I., Radius of gyration, Torque, Angular momentum
4	Oscillations	SHM, Simple pendulum, Damped SHM
5	Elasticity	Hooke’s law, Elastic constants, Poisson’s ratio
6	Surface Tension	Surface energy, Capillarity, Angle of contact
7	Wave Motion	SH waves, Beats, Doppler effect
8	Stationary Waves	Vibrations, Resonance, Air columns
9	Kinetic Theory	Ideal gas, Laws of thermodynamics, Blackbody radiation
10	Wave Theory of Light	Huygens' principle, Refraction, Polarisation
11	Interference & Diffraction	Young’s experiment, Single slit, Resolving power
12	Electrostatics	Gauss’ law, Capacitors, van-de-Graaff generator
13	Current Electricity	Kirchhoff’s law, Potentiometer, Meter bridge
14	Magnetic Effects	Ampere’s law, Galvanometer, Cyclotron
15	Magnetism	Magnetic dipole, Paramagnetism, Curie temperature
16	Electromagnetic Induction	Faraday’s laws, Transformers, LC oscillations
17	Dual Nature of Light	Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s equation
18	Atoms and Nuclei	Bohr’s model, Radioactivity, X-rays
19	Semiconductors	P-N junction, Zener diode, Logic gates
20	Communication Systems	Modulation, Transmission, Space communication

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Mathematics Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Mathematics syllabus covers important topics like algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and statistics. These topics help students build problem-solving skills and prepare for board exams as well as entrance tests like JEE and MHT CET.

S.No	Topics
1	Mathematical Logic
2	Matrices
3	Trigonometric Functions
4	Pair of Straight Lines
5	Circle
6	Conics
7	Statistics
8	Probability Distribution
9	Bernoulli Trials & Binomial Distribution

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Chemistry syllabus includes topics from Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry. It helps students understand chemical reactions, properties of elements and compounds, and real-life applications like medicines, polymers, and environmental chemistry.

S.No	Topic Name	Key Subtopics
1	Solid State	Unit cell, Band theory, Defects
2	Solutions	Raoult's law, Colligative properties
3	Thermodynamics	Laws, Enthalpy, Hess’s Law
4	Electrochemistry	EMF, Fuel cells, Nernst equation
5	Chemical Kinetics	Rate law, Arrhenius equation
6	Isolation of Elements	Extraction and refining
7	p-Block Elements	Group 15 & 16 elements
8	d and f Block Elements	Lanthanoids, Actinoids
9	Coordination Compounds	VBT, CFT, Isomerism
10	Halogen Derivatives	Haloalkanes, Haloarenes
11	Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers	Preparation and reactions
12	Aldehydes, Ketones, Acids	Properties and preparation
13	Organic Nitrogen Compounds	Amines, Diazonium salts
14	Biomolecules	Carbohydrates, Proteins
15	Polymers	Types and uses
16	Chemistry in Everyday Life	Medicines, Food, Cleansing Agents

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Biology Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Biology syllabus covers both plants and animals. It includes topics like genetics, reproduction, human health, environment and biotechnology, helping students understand how living organisms function, grow, and interact with their surroundings.

Topics
Genetics and Evolution	Circulation and Excretion
Biotechnology and its Applications	Control and Coordination
Enhancement in Food Production	Human Reproduction
Microbes in Human Welfare	Ecology and Environment
Plant Physiology	Animal Husbandry
Reproduction in Plants	Human Health and Diseases
Habitat and Niche	Genetic Engineering and Genomics

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Economics syllabus is divided into Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. It helps students learn about how individuals and businesses make decisions, how markets work, and how the overall economy functions through income, money, and government policies.

Microeconomics Topics	Macroeconomics Topics
Introduction to Microeconomics	Introduction to Macroeconomics
Consumer Behavior	National Income
Types of Markets	Determinants of Aggregates
Factors of Production	Money, Central Bank
Supply	Public Economics

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Accountancy Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Accountancy syllabus teaches students how to manage and record financial transactions. It includes topics like partnership accounts, company accounts, bills and financial analysis, helping students understand real-world business accounting practices.

Chapters
Introduction to Partnership	Single Entry System
Partnership Final Accounts	Bill of Exchange
Reconstitution of Partnership	Company Accounts
Dissolution of Partnership	Financial Statement Analysis
Not-for-Profit Organizations	Accounting for Shares

Maharashtra Board Class 12th English Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th English syllabus focuses on improving grammar and language skills. It includes topics like tenses, articles, clauses, prepositions and reported speech to help students communicate clearly and write effectively in English

Topics
Tenses	Articles
Types of Sentences	Prepositions
Clauses	Word Formation
Reported Speech	Infinitives, Gerunds, Participles
'Too' and 'Enough'	Linking Words / Discourse Markers
Modal Auxiliaries

Maharashtra Board Class 12th History Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th History syllabus helps students understand how history connects with real life. It covers topics like media, tourism, museums, and research, showing how historical knowledge is used in careers and everyday situations.

Topics
Applied History	Historical Research
Mass Media and History	Encyclopedia
Entertainment Media and History	Administrative Services
Tourism and History	History Teaching
Museums

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Sociology Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Sociology syllabus focuses on understanding Indian society, its structure, and changes. It covers social institutions, problems, reformers, and the impact of globalisation and media on society to help students learn how society works.

Topics
Formation of Indian Society	National Integration
Segments of Indian Society	Social Change
Social Institutions in India	Social Reformers
Major Social Problems	Globalisation and Mass Media

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Political Science syllabus covers the Indian Constitution, including fundamental rights and key political roles. It also explores Indian politics, focusing on party systems, social movements and the functioning of democracy.

Part	Topics
Part 1 – Constitution	Fundamental Rights, Parliament, President, PM
Part 2 – Indian Politics	Party Systems, Social Movements, Democracy

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Geography syllabus covers important topics like population, migration, agriculture, natural resources, industries, trade, transportation, and global economic and human development. These help students understand the world around them better.

Units	Topics
Unit 1	Population Growth, Density, Sex Ratio
Unit 2	Migration
Unit 3	Types of Agriculture, Crop Distribution
Unit 4	Minerals and Energy Resources
Unit 5	Agro, Mineral and Other Industries
Unit 6	Trade and International Trade Organisations
Unit 7	Transport and Communication
Unit 8	Global Economic Development and Human Development

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Business Studies Syllabus 2026

Business Studies helps students understand how businesses run, including topics like banking, online trade, ethics, consumer rights, and basic management skills needed to start and manage a business.

Units	Topics
Unit 1	Forms of Business Organisation
Unit 2	Business Services – Banking, Insurance, Transport
Unit 3	E-Business and Outsourcing
Unit 4	Social Responsibilities and Ethics
Unit 5	Consumer Protection
Unit 6	Principles of Management
Unit 7	Functions of Management
Unit 8	Entrepreneurship Development

12th Chemistry Chapter Weightage Maharashtra State Board 2026

The Class 12 Maharashtra Board Chemistry syllabus is divided into Physical, Inorganic, Organic, and Applied Chemistry. Each section has a different mark weightage in the exam, helping students focus on important topics for better preparation.

Section	Chapter Name	With Options	Without Options
Physical Chemistry	Solid State	5 marks	3 marks
	Solutions	6 marks	4 marks
	Ionic Equilibrium	6 marks	4 marks
	Chemical Thermodynamics	8 marks	6 marks
	Electrochemistry	7 marks	5 marks
	Chemical Kinetics	6 marks	4 marks
	Total (Physical)	38 marks	26 marks
Inorganic Chemistry	Elements of Group 16, 17 & 18	8 marks	6 marks
	Transition & Inner Transition Elements	8 marks	6 marks
	Coordination Compounds	7 marks	5 marks
	Total (Inorganic)	23 marks	17 marks
Organic Chemistry	Halogen Derivatives	7 marks	5 marks
	Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers	6 marks	4 marks
	Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids	8 marks	6 marks
	Amines	4 marks	3 marks
	Total (Organic)	25 marks	18 marks
Applied Chemistry	Biomolecules	4 marks	3 marks
	Polymer Chemistry	4 marks	3 marks
	Green & Nano Chemistry	4 marks	3 marks
	Total (Applied)	12 marks	9 marks

12th Physics Chapter Weightage Maharashtra State Board

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Physics syllabus is divided into important chapters from mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, electricity, magnetism, and modern physics. The table below shows chapter-wise marks weightage with and without options for better exam planning.

S.No	Chapter Name	Weightage (With Options)	Weightage (Without Options)
1	Rotational Dynamics	7 marks	5 marks
2	Mechanical Properties of Fluids	7 marks	5 marks
3	Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation	7 marks	5 marks
4	Thermodynamics	7 marks	5 marks
5	Wave Optics	7 marks	8 marks
6	Electromagnetic Induction	7 marks	5 marks
7	Superposition of Waves	6 marks	4 marks
8	Electrostatics	6 marks	4 marks
9	Current Electricity	6 marks	4 marks
10	Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current	6 marks	4 marks
11	AC Circuits	6 marks	4 marks
12	Structure of Atoms and Nuclei	6 marks	4 marks
13	Oscillations	5 marks	4 marks
14	Magnetic Materials	5 marks	4 marks
15	Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter	5 marks	4 marks
16	Semiconductor Devices	5 marks	4 marks
	Total	98 marks	70 marks

12th Maths Chapter Weightage Maharashtra State Board

The Maharashtra State Board Class 12th Maths syllabus includes a mix of algebra, geometry, calculus, vectors, and statistics. Each chapter carries different weightage in the board exam. Check the table below for chapter wise weightage of Maths Class 12 Maharashtra State Board with and without options.

Chapter No.	Chapter Name	Total Weightage (Without Options)	Total Weightage (With Options)
1	Mathematical Logic	6 marks	8 marks
2	Matrices	4 marks	6 marks
3	Trigonometric Functions	8 marks	10 marks
4	Pair of Straight Lines	4 marks	6 marks
5	Vectors	9 marks	12 marks
6	Line and Plane	7 marks	10 marks
7	Linear Programming	2 marks	4 marks
8	Differentiation	7 marks	9 marks
9	Application of Derivatives	7 marks	9 marks
10	Indefinite Integration	8 marks	10 marks
11	Definite Integration	4 marks	6 marks
12	Application of Definite Integration	2 marks	4 marks
13	Differential Equations	6 marks	8 marks
14	Probability Distributions	3 marks	5 marks
15	Binomial Distribution	3 marks	5 marks
	Total	80 marks	112 marks

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus FAQs

What is the exam pattern for the Maharashtra Board Class 12th 2026?

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th exam is conducted for 100 marks in each subject, usually divided into 70–80 marks for the written exam and 20–30 marks for internal/practical assessments.

What are the important chapters in 12th Maths as per the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2026?

Important chapters include Mathematical Logic, Matrices, Trigonometric Functions, Vectors, Differentiation, Integration, and Probability. Refer to the chapter-wise weightage of Maths Class 12 Maharashtra State Board for preparation focus.

How many marks are allotted to Physical Chemistry in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Chemistry exam?

According to the 12th Chemistry chapter weightage in Maharashtra, Physical Chemistry carries 38 marks with options and 26 marks without options.

Which topics are covered in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2026?

Topics include mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, magnetism, electricity, and electronics. Key chapters include Rotational Dynamics, Wave Optics, and Semiconductors.

What is the total mark weightage of Organic Chemistry in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Chemistry exam?

The 12th Chemistry chapter weightage in Maharashtra shows Organic Chemistry has 25 marks with options and 18 marks without options.

How much weightage is given to Vectors in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Maths exam?

According to the chapter-wise weightage of Maths Class 12 Maharashtra State Board, the Vectors chapter carries nine marks without options and 12 marks with options.

Which chapters in Physics have the highest marks in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th exam?

In the 12th Physics chapter weightage in Maharashtra, chapters like Rotational Dynamics, Thermodynamics, and Wave Optics carry 7–8 marks, making them high-scoring.

What are the Biology topics included in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2026?

Topics include Genetics, Human Reproduction, Ecology, Biotechnology, and Plant Physiology, covering both plant and human biology comprehensively.

Is Economics divided into parts in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2026?

Yes, the Economics syllabus is divided into Microeconomics and Macroeconomics, covering consumer behaviour, national income, markets, and public finance.

What are the practical components in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Physics and Chemistry exams?

Both subjects include experiments and journal work as part of the 20–30 mark internal/practical assessment, essential for final evaluation.

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