Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026: Marking Scheme, Grading & Syllabus

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Updated on Jul 12, 2025

Shreya Panagria

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026 will held offline and is an important exam for students completing their higher secondary education. Students are tested through objective, short, and long answer-type questions, depending on the subject. Each paper is of 3 hours duration. Subjects that have practicals are split into theory and practical marks, and students must pass both sections to clear the exam. The minimum passing mark is 35% per subject. There is no negative marking. Based on their percentage, students are awarded grades like Distinction, First Division, Second Division, and so on. Knowing the Maharashtra Board Exam 2026 Class 12th exam pattern and marking scheme helps students prepare well and improve their chances of scoring higher marks.

Table of Contents

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026 Highlights
Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026: Marking Scheme
Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026: Subject Wise
Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026: Grading System
Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2026
Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026 FAQs

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026 Highlights

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026 outlines key details, including exam mode, duration, marking scheme, question types and subject-wise weightage. Understanding the pattern helps students prepare effectively for the board exams.

Particulars	Details
Name of the exam	Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE)
Mode of exam	Offline
Exam duration	3 hours
Question pattern	Objective type
	Very short type
	Short type
	Long type
Exam format	100 (80 theory + 20 practical) for non-practical subjects
Exam format	100 (70 theory + 30 practical) for practical subjects
Passing marks	35% in each subject
Negative marking	No
Official website	mahahsscboard.in

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026: Marking Scheme

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026 follows a subject-wise marking scheme, dividing marks between theory and practical/internal assessments. Students must secure minimum passing marks in each component to qualify. Here's a breakdown of marks for key subjects.

Subjects	Total Marks	Theory Marks	Practical/ Internal	Passing Marks (Theory)	Passing Marks (Practicals)	Overall Passing Marks
English	100	100	—-	33	—-	33
Physics	100	70	30	28	12	40
Chemistry	100	70	30	28	12	40
Mathematics	100	100	—-	33	—-	33
Language 2	100	100	—-	33	—-	33
Biology	100	70	30	—	—-	40

Also Check: Maharashtra Board Class 12th Application Process 2026

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026: Subject Wise

Understanding the exam pattern helps students prepare better & score well. The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026 follows a subject-wise format, where each subject has a different mark distribution and question type. Here's a simple summary of how marks are divided in subjects

Subject	Total Marks	Exam Pattern Summary
English	80	Prose: 34, Poetry: 14, Writing Skills: 16 (48 with options), Novel: 16
History	Not Specified	Multiple sections, including objective, map-based, short/long answers
Geography	Not Specified	MCQs, short and long answer questions, essay-type
Mathematics	100	MCQ, VSA, SA-I, LA with internal choice across Sections A–D
Economics	Not Specified	Economic terms, assertion-reasoning, short and long answers
Accountancy	100	MCQs, short and long answer questions (unit-wise distribution)
Physics	70	MCQ, VSA, SA-I, LA with internal choice
Chemistry	70	MCQ, VSA, SA-I, LA with internal choice
Biology	70	MCQ, VSA, SA-I, LA with internal choice

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026: Grading System

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026 follows a grading system to evaluate student performance based on percentage ranges. This system helps classify results into categories like Distinction, First Division, Pass and Fail for better academic assessment.

Grade	Percentage Range	Division/Remark
A+	75% and above	Distinction
A	60% – 74%	First Division
B	45% – 59%	Second Division
C	35% – 44%	Pass Grade
D	Below 35%	Fail

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2026

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2026 includes subject-wise key topics and focus areas to help students prepare effectively. Each subject covers important concepts, theories, and practical applications essential for board exam success.

Subject	Key Units / Topics	Focus Area / Remarks
English	Tenses, Types of Sentences, Clauses, Reported Speech, Prepositions, Word Formation, Infinitives, Gerunds, Linking Words	Emphasis on grammar, comprehension, and practical writing
Mathematics	Relations & Functions, Algebra (Matrices, Determinants), Calculus, Vectors & 3D, Linear Programming, Probability	Analytical and problem-solving skills
Physics	Electrostatics (9), Current Electricity (7), Magnetic Effects (10), EM Induction (7), Optics (14), Devices (7)	Concept-based high-weightage topics retained
Chemistry	Solid State, Solutions, Thermodynamics, Electrochemistry, Kinetics, Coordination Compounds, Organic Units, Polymers	Focus on scoring and practical application topics
Biology	Reproduction, Genetics, Human Welfare, Biotechnology, Ecology	Theoretical and real-life relevance
Accountancy	Partnership Accounts, Company Accounts, Financial Statement Analysis, Single Entry System	Practical and exam-oriented topics
Economics	Micro: Consumer Behaviour, Supply; Macro: National Income, Money Supply	Core theories and application-based understanding
Sociology	Indian Society, Social Institutions, Social Problems, Globalisation, Mass Media	Insight into social structure and issues
Political Science	Indian Constitution, Political Processes in India	Governance, political theory, and real-world implications

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026 FAQs

What is the exam mode for the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026?

The Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026 will be conducted in offline mode (pen-and-paper-based).

What is the duration of the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026?

Each subject paper in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026 is of a 3-hour duration.

What is the question pattern for the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026?

The question paper includes objective-type, very short-answer, short-answer, and long-answer questions, depending on the subject.

What is the minimum passing mark in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026?

Students must score at least 35% in each subject to pass the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026.

Is there negative marking in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026?

No, there is no negative marking in the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026.

How are marks distributed in practical subjects for the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026?

For practical subjects, the exam consists of 70 marks for theory & 30 marks for practical/internal assessment.

What is the grading system for the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026?

Grades are awarded as follows: A+ for 75% and above (Distinction), A for 60–74%, B for 45–59%, C for 35–44%, and D for below 35% (Fail).

What are the key subjects covered under the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2026?

Key subjects include English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Accountancy, Economics, Sociology, and Political Science.

What is the official website for updates on the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026?

The official website for all updates is mahahsscboard.in.

How is the marking scheme divided in English and Mathematics for the Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2026?

English is 100 marks (100 theory), while Mathematics is also 100 marks with sections like MCQs, VSA, SA-I, and LA.

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