CLAT UG Vs CLAT PG: Key Differences in Exam Pattern, Syllabus and Other Important Details

2 minute read

Shreya Panagria

Update on 3 Sep, 2025, 10:42 PM IST

Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2026 will be held on December 7, 2026, for both undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programmes. Conducted by the Consortium of NLUs, CLAT UG is for students who have completed or are appearing in Class 12 and want to join a five-year integrated law course like BA LLB or BBA LLB. CLAT PG, on the other hand, is for candidates who have completed or are pursuing an LL.B. degree and wish to specialise with an LL.M. programme.

 

While both exams are of two hours with 120 questions, the pattern and syllabus are different. CLAT UG focuses on English, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques, while CLAT PG tests advanced subjects such as Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Contracts, Criminal Law, and IPR.

 

Admission to top NLUs like NLSIU Bengaluru, NALSAR Hyderabad, WBNUJS Kolkata, and NLU Jodhpur is highly competitive, with limited seats for both UG and PG courses. After CLAT UG, students can pursue careers in litigation, corporate law, judiciary preparation, or government services, whereas CLAT PG graduates often enter specialised practice, PSUs, research, or academia.

 

Table of Contents
  1. CLAT 2026 Highlights
  2. CLAT 2026 Eligibility Criteria
  3. CLAT 2026 Syllabus
  4. CLAT UG vs CLAT PG 2026: What to Expect in the Exam Pattern?
  5. CLAT UG vs CLAT PG 2026: Past Year Cut-Off Trends
  6. CLAT UG vs CLAT PG 2026: Seat Intake at Top NLUs
  7. CLAT UG vs CLAT PG 2026: Career Scope
  8. Final Thoughts

 

CLAT 2026 Highlights

CLAT 2026 will be conducted for both UG and PG law programmes. The exam pattern, eligibility requirements, and subjects vary for each level. The table below gives a quick look at the major features of CLAT UG 2026 and CLAT PG 2026, including eligibility, duration, subjects, and marking scheme.

Feature

CLAT UG 2026

CLAT PG 2026

Purpose

Entry into 5-year integrated LL.B. programmes

Entry into 1-year LL.M. programmes

Eligibility

Class 12 pass or appearing

LL.B. pass or appearing

Subjects Tested

English, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Techniques

Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, and other law subjects

Duration

2 hours

2 hours

Questions

120

120

Marking

+1 / -0.25

+1 / -0.25

Also Check: CLAT Logical Reasoning: Exam Pattern, Important Topics, Preparation Tips & Analysis

 

CLAT 2026 Eligibility Criteria

To apply for CLAT 2026, candidates must meet the eligibility conditions set by the Consortium of NLUs. The requirements are different forCLAT UG Eligibility andCLAT PG Eligibility. These include educational qualifications, minimum marks, and age criteria. The details are explained below.

Particular

CLAT UG

CLAT PG

Educational Qualification

Completed or appearing in Class 12 or equivalent from a recognised board

LL.B. degree or an equivalent qualification from a recognized university

Minimum Marks (General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI)

45%

50% in LL.B. or equivalent

Minimum Marks (SC/ST)

40%

45% in LL.B. or equivalent

Age Limit

No upper age limit; any candidate meeting the educational and marks criteria can apply

No upper age limit

 

CLAT 2026 Syllabus

The CLAT 2026 syllabus is designed differently for UG and PG candidates. While CLAT UG Syllabus focuses on testing reading, reasoning, basic mathematics, and legal aptitude, the CLAT PG Syllabus checks advanced knowledge of core law subjects, constitutional law, and recent legal issues.

 

CLAT 2026 UG Syllabus

Subject

Topics Covered

Description

Current Affairs & General Knowledge

  • National & international current events
  • Arts and culture
  • International affairs
  • Historical events of continuing significance

Tests awareness of recent and important events and general knowledge relevant to law aspirants.

English Language

  • Correcting grammatical errors- Synonyms & Antonyms
  • Tenses
  • Fill in the blanks
  • Spotting errors
  • Active & Passive voice

Assesses grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills essential for legal studies.

Logical Reasoning

  • Analogies
  • Relationships
  • Syllogism
  • Cause and effect
  • Premises & conclusions
  • Inferences

Measures critical thinking and ability to analyze arguments logically.

Quantitative Techniques

  • Basic arithmetic operations (ratio, proportion)
  • Algebra basics
  • Mensuration
  • Statistical estimation
  • Graph interpretation

Evaluates numerical and data interpretation skills at a 10th-grade level.

Legal Reasoning

  • Legal maxims
  • Important Supreme Court judgments
  • Indian Constitution basics
  • Important Acts and amendments
  • Legal general knowledge

Tests understanding of basic legal principles, case law, and constitutional provisions.

 

CLAT 2026 PG Syllabus

Section

Important Topics

Description

Section A (Constitutional Law)

  • Legislative powers and procedures
  • Judicial organisation and Supreme Court jurisdiction
  • Cooperative federalism
  • Interstate trade freedoms
  • Emergency provisions impact

Focuses on detailed knowledge of constitutional law and governance structures.

Section B (Contract, Torts, Criminal Law, International Law, IPR & Jurisprudence)

  • Elements of crimes: actus reus, mens rea, group liability, abetment
  • Criminal offenses (homicide, assault, kidnapping, rape)
  • Torts: trespass, nuisance, defamation, negligence
  • Contract law: formation, discharge, remedies
  • International law: treaties, state sovereignty, war laws
  • Intellectual Property Rights: trademarks, patents, copyrights
  • Jurisprudence: legal theories and philosophies (positivism, natural law, realism, etc.)

Covers core branches of law with emphasis on in-depth legal knowledge and theory.

Section C (Law Topics and Contemporary Issues)

  • Recent constitutional provisions and amendments
  • Landmark Supreme Court judgments
  • Current legal issues affecting society (environmental law, human rights, labour law)

Addresses awareness of recent legal developments and emerging issues relevant for advanced law studies.

Also Check: How to fill CLAT application form 2026: Online Registration (OPEN), Fee payment & Last Date

 

CLAT UG vs CLAT PG 2026: What to Expect in the Exam Pattern?

While both exams have 120 MCQs and a 2-hour time limit, the type of questions differs significantly.

Feature

CLAT UG 2026

CLAT PG 2026

Total Questions

120

120

Question Type

Comprehension-based MCQs

Subject knowledge-based MCQs

Sections

5

3

Negative Marking

-0.25

-0.25

Level of Difficulty

Moderate to High (Class 12 + aptitude)

High (Advanced legal knowledge)

 

CLAT UG vs CLAT PG 2026: Past Year Cut-Off Trends

The CLAT cut-off trends help in understanding how many marks and a rank are usually required to secure admission into top NLUs. These cut-offs change every year depending on the number of candidates, exam difficulty, and available seats. For CLAT UG, the cut-off ranks for top NLUs like NLSIU Bengaluru, NALSAR Hyderabad, WBNUJS Kolkata, and NLU Jodhpur are usually very high. For CLAT PG, the competition is also tough, with top law universities closing ranks early for general category candidates.

 

CLAT UG 2024 Approximate Cut-offs (General Category):

NLU

Opening Rank

Closing Rank

NLSIU Bengaluru

1

98

NALSAR Hyderabad

25

177

WBNUJS Kolkata

117

260

NLU Jodhpur

155

383

 

CLAT PG 2024 Approximate Cut-offs (General Category):

NLU

Opening Rank

Closing Rank

NLSIU Bengaluru

1

80

NALSAR Hyderabad

5

120

WBNUJS Kolkata

25

150

Also Check: How to Cancel CLAT Registration 2026? Complete Guide on Errors and Solutions

 

CLAT UG vs CLAT PG 2026: Seat Intake at Top NLUs

The seat intake for CLAT UG and CLAT PG shows how many students can get admission to the top National Law Universities (NLUs). Each NLU has a fixed number of seats for undergraduate (BA LLB) and postgraduate (LLM) courses. Knowing the seat intake helps candidates understand the level of competition and plan their preparation better.

NLU

UG Seats

PG Seats

NLSIU Bengaluru

300

75

NALSAR Hyderabad

132

60

WBNUJS Kolkata

132

45

NLU Jodhpur

104

50

 

CLAT UG vs CLAT PG 2026: Career Scope

Both CLAT UG and CLAT PG offer various promising career opportunities to the candidates. Some of them are mentioned below:

Career Path

After CLAT UG

After CLAT PG

Legal Practice

Litigation – Work as an advocate after enrolment

Specialised Practice – Constitutional, Corporate, IPR, etc.

Corporate Sector

Corporate Law – Join law firms or in-house teams

PSU Recruitment – Opportunities in ONGC, BHEL, PowerGrid

Judiciary & Govt.

Judiciary Prep – Judicial Services Exams

Research Roles – Think tanks, policy bodies

Other Opportunities

Government Jobs – UPSC, SSC, Legal Officer posts

Academia – Teaching in law colleges

 

Final Thoughts

CLAT 2026 will be a major opportunity for law aspirants, whether aiming for CLAT UG 2026 or CLAT PG 2026. While both exams open doors to top NLUs, the exam pattern, syllabus, and career scope are different. CLAT UG is best for students starting their legal education after Class 12, while CLAT PG is for graduates who want to specialise further. With proper preparation, focus on the CLAT syllabus and practice with the CLAT question paper, candidates can secure admission to some of the best law schools in India and build strong careers in the legal field.

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