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CLAT Syllabus 2026: Important Topics, Weightage, Reference Materials, Pattern

Amrita Das's profile picture

Updated on Jul 09, 2025

Amrita Das

CLAT Syllabus 2026: The Consortium of NLUs prescribes the CLAT 2026 Syllabus. Soon after the release of CLAT Notification 2026, candidates will be able to download the CLAT Syllabus PDF from the official website at consortiumifnlus.ac.in. There are five main sections of the CLAT UG Syllabus 2026, namely, English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. However, the CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 will include major sections and subjects related to the Law field.

 

The CLAT Exam Pattern 2026 with newly updated states that the total number of questions in CLAT UG 2026 exam has been reduced from 150 to 120. The exam will be conducted for a duration of two hours in offline mode. Candidates are advised to begin the CLAT Preparation by clearly understanding the syllabus and exam pattern, take mock tests, and revise daily. Read further to know more about the CLAT Syllabus 2025 in detail.

 

Table of Contents
  1. CLAT UG Syllabus 2026
  2. CLAT UG 2026 Sectional Weightage
  3. CLAT UG Syllabus 2026 Reference Materials
  4. CLAT UG Syllabus 2026 Section-Wise Preparation Tips
  5. CLAT UG Exam Pattern 2026
  6. CLAT PG Syllabus 2026
  7. CLAT PG 2026 Sectional Weightage
  8. CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 Reference Materials
  9. CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 Section-Wise Preparation Tips
  10. CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2026
  11. Best Books for CLAT Preparation 2026
  12. CLAT Syllabus 2026 FAQs

 

CLAT UG Syllabus 2026

The CLAT UG 2026Syllabus includes five main sections. These are English Language, Current Affairs with GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Aptitude. Each section checks different skills like comprehension, analysis, calculation, and awareness. Check out the table below for CLAT UG Syllabus 2025.

Section

Important Topics

English Language

Reading comprehension, vocabulary (synonyms, antonyms), idioms, grammar (tenses, parts of speech), para jumbles, sentence completion

Current Affairs & GK

National & international events, constitutional bodies, economy, Indian polity, history, geography, science, awards, government schemes

Legal Reasoning

Legal principles, laws (contracts, torts, IPR, marriage/divorce), legal facts, recent judgments, moral reasoning, legal application

Logical Reasoning

Syllogisms, analogies, logical sequences, blood relations, clocks, calendars, direction test, assumptions, conclusions, strengthening/weakening arguments

Quantitative Techniques

Arithmetic (percentage, ratio, averages), algebra, graphs, data interpretation, time and work, profit-loss, basic geometry, simple interest, probability

 

CLAT UG 2026 Sectional Weightage

Each section has different weightage in the CLAT exam. Current Affairs and Legal Reasoning are the most important, with 25% weightage each. English and Logical Reasoning have 20% each. Quantitative Techniques has the least with 10% weightage. Check out the following table for CLAT UG 2026 Section-Wise Weightage.

Section

Number of Questions

Marks Distribution

Weightage

English Language

22–26

22–26

20%

Current Affairs & GK

28–32

28–32

25%

Legal Reasoning

28–32

28–32

25%

Logical Reasoning

22–26

22–26

20%

Quantitative Techniques

10–14

10–14

10%

Total

120

120

100%

 

CLAT UG Syllabus 2026 Reference Materials

Good reference books will help cover the CLAT syllabus and improve practice. Candidates should choose books that match the latest CLAT exam pattern. Use NCERTs for maths and daily newspapers for current affairs. Check out the following table for CLAT UG Syllabus 2026 Reference Books.

Section

Reference Books

English

Word Power Made Easy, Objective General English, Wren & Martin Grammar

Logical Reasoning

RS Aggarwal, MK Pandey, Analytical Reasoning, 501 Logical Reasoning Practice

Legal Reasoning

AP Bhardwaj Legal Aptitude, Universal’s Guide, Legal Reasoning by LST

GK & Current Affairs

Manorama Yearbook, Lucent’s GK, Pratiyogita Darpan, The Hindu, Indian Express

Quantitative Aptitude

RS Aggarwal Quantitative Aptitude, NCERT Class 10 Maths, S. Chand’s 30 Days

 

CLAT UG Syllabus 2026 Section-Wise Preparation Tips

Each section of CLAT UG Syllabus 2026 requires a different strategy to prepare better. Test takers should read newspapers and novels for English and Current Affairs including General Knowledge. Solve logical puzzles, mock tests and legal passages regularly. Practice 10th-level maths for Quantitative Aptitude. Practice previous years’ CLAT question papers for better understanding of the CLAT question types, and format.

Section

Preparation Tips

English

Read daily, improve vocabulary, practice grammar and comprehension

Logical Reasoning

Solve puzzles and reasoning questions, understand logical patterns

Legal Reasoning

Read legal situations and apply laws, solve legal principle-based questions

GK & Current Affairs

Read daily news, revise monthly current affairs, note key events and awards

Quantitative Aptitude

Practice basic maths, focus on data interpretation, revise formulas and problem-solving methods

 

CLAT UG Exam Pattern 2026

The CLAT UG 2026 will be conducted in offline mode in English language. It will have 120 multiple-choice questions from five sections. The exam duration is 2 hours. Check out the table below for CLAT UG Exam Pattern 2026.

Particulars

Details

Mode of Exam

Offline (Pen and Paper)

Duration

2 Hours (120 minutes)

Total Questions

120 MCQs

Total Marks

120

Medium

English

Marking Scheme

+1 for correct, -0.25 for wrong, 0 for unanswered

 

CLAT PG Syllabus 2026

The CLAT PG 2026 Syllabus covers core law subjects. The syllabus is designed to check candidates’ knowledge in comprehension and legal topics. The question paper will have 120 MCQs instead of 150 questions from Constitutional Law and other major legal subjects. Candidates must focus on both theory and landmark judgments. Check out the following table for CLAT PG Syllabus 2026.

Subjects

Important Topics

Constitutional Law

Fundamental Rights, DPSP, Amendments, Judiciary, Emergency, Federalism, Landmark Judgments

Jurisprudence

Natural law, positivism, sociological theories, legal rights, duties, ownership, sources of law

Administrative Law

Natural justice, delegated legislation, judicial review, writs

Law of Contract

Valid contract, offer, acceptance, consideration, breach, indemnity, bailment, agency

Law of Torts

Negligence, nuisance, defamation, strict liability, consumer protection

Family Law

Hindu/Muslim law, marriage, divorce, inheritance, maintenance, adoption

Criminal Law

IPC offenses, general defenses, CrPC procedures – arrest, bail, FIR, investigation

Property Law

Transfer of Property Act, sale, lease, mortgage, part performance

Company Law

Companies Act, incorporation, director powers, governance

Public International Law

Treaties, conventions, international bodies, human rights, dispute resolution

Tax Law

Income Tax basics, GST, corporate taxation

Environmental Law

EPA, Forest Act, Wildlife Act, sustainable development, PIL

Labour & Industrial Law

ID Act, Factories Act, Workmen’s Compensation Act, labor rights

 

CLAT PG 2026 Sectional Weightage

CLAT PG 2026 Syllabus gives equal weight to two parts. Constitutional Law covers 50% of the questions whereas all other legal subjects together make the remaining 50% of weightage. Candidates must focus more on Constitutional Law because of high weightage. Check out the table below for CLAT PG 2026 Sectional Weightage.

Section

Number of Questions

Weightage (%)

Constitutional Law

60

50%

Other Law Subjects: Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Law of Contract, Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, and Labour & Industrial Law

60

50%

Total

120

100%

 

CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 Reference Materials

Candidates should choose study materials for CLAT PG 2026 which covers all legal subjects. It is also advisable to study Bare Acts, case laws and important judgments for better understanding of law topics. Check out the following table for CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 Reference Materials.

Subject

Reference Books

Constitutional Law

MP Jain, VN Shukla, Bare Acts, Supreme Court Cases

Jurisprudence

V.D. Mahajan, Jurisprudence by Salmond

Contract and Torts

R.K Bangia, Avtar Singh

Criminal Law

PSA Pillai’s Criminal Law, Ratanlal & Dhirajlal

Family Law

Paras Diwan

Property Law

G.P Tripathi

Company Law

Avatar Singh, Taxmann’s Company Law

International Law

S.K Kapoor

Tax and Environment Law

Taxmann’s Income Tax, Environmental Law by S.C. Shastri

 

CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 Section-Wise Preparation Tips

Candidates should focus more on the Constitutional Law section of CLAT PG Syllabus as it carries half of the question paper. Revising important cases and legal provisions is a crucial part of CLAT PG Preparation. Practice MCQs from all law subjects, take mock tests, use online quizzes and solve as many CLAT PG test series as possible. Check out the following table for CLAT PG Section-Wise Preparation Tips 2026.

Section

Preparation Tips

Constitutional Law

Read Bare Act, learn key articles, revise landmark cases

Other Law Subjects

Prepare basics of each subject, practice MCQs, study important cases

Overall Strategy

Solve previous papers, read summaries, use online law portals

 

CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2026

The CLAT PG 2026 will also be a pen-and-paper-based exam. It includes 120 multiple-choice questions based on core law subjects. Each question will carry one mark. Check out the following table for CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2026.

Particulars

Details

Mode of Exam

Offline (Pen and Paper)

Duration

2 Hours (120 minutes)

Total Questions

120 MCQs

Total Marks

120

Medium

English

Marking Scheme

+1 for correct, -0.25 for wrong, 0 for unanswered

 

Best Books for CLAT Preparation 2026

Using the right books helps in scoring well in CLAT 2026. Choose section-wise books by trusted and most followed authors by candidates. Practice sample papers and mock tests regularly. NCERTs are best for maths, while daily reading news, current affairs will help in the General Knowledge section. Check out the following table for Best Books for CLAT Preparation 2026.

Section

Book Name

Author/Publisher

English

Word Power Made Easy

Norman Lewis

Objective General English

RS Aggarwal

Logical Reasoning

Analytical Reasoning

MK Pandey

Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning

RS Aggarwal

Legal Reasoning

Legal Aptitude

AP Bhardwaj

CLAT Guide

Universal Publications

GK & Current Affairs

Manorama Yearbook, Pratiyogita Darpan

Various

Newspapers – The Hindu, Indian Express

Daily Reading

Quantitative Aptitude

NCERT Class 10, RS Aggarwal

RS Aggarwal, NCERT

 

CLAT Syllabus 2026 FAQs

Is the CLAT 2026 Syllabus the same for UG and PG courses?

No, the CLAT 2026 Syllabus differs for UG and PG courses. While UG covers the five main sections, CLAT 2026 PG syllabus includes subjects like Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, and other core legal subjects.

What is the weightage of each section in the CLAT 2026 Syllabus?

In the CLAT 2026 Syllabus, Current Affairs including General Knowledge and Legal Reasoning generally have the highest weightage at 25% each. English Language and Logical Reasoning account for 20% each, and Quantitative Techniques has 10% weightage in CLAT 2026.

Does the CLAT 2026 Syllabus require prior legal knowledge for Legal Reasoning?

No, the CLAT 2026 Syllabus for Legal Reasoning does not require prior legal knowledge. This section in CLAT 2026 assesses your ability to read passages, understand legal principles, and apply them to given scenarios.

What kind of questions are asked in the English Language section of CLAT 2026?

The English Language section of CLAT 2026 largely consists of passage-based questions. These questions in the CLAT 2026 syllabus evaluate comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar skills.

What topics should I focus on for Current Affairs and GK in CLAT 2026?

For Current Affairs and GK in CLAT 2026, focus on national and international events, awards, sports, science and technology, and significant historical events. Staying updated with recent news is key for the CLAT 2026 syllabus.

Are there any changes expected in the CLAT 2026 Syllabus compared to previous years?

Currently, no significant changes are expected in the CLAT 2026 Syllabus. The exam pattern and subject distribution for CLAT 2026 are likely to remain consistent with recent years.

What level of mathematics is covered in the Quantitative Techniques section of CLAT 2026?

The Quantitative Techniques section of CLAT 2026 covers elementary mathematics up to Class 10 level. This part of the CLAT 2026 syllabus focuses on data interpretation, ratios, percentages, and basic algebra.

How important is Logical Reasoning in the CLAT 2026 Syllabus?

Logical Reasoning is an important section in the CLAT 2026 Syllabus, carrying 20% weightage. This section of CLAT 2026 tests critical thinking, analytical abilities, and logical deduction skills.

Where can I find the official CLAT 2026 Syllabus document?

The official CLAT 2026 Syllabus document will be released on the official website of the Consortium of NLUs. Candidates should refer to this article for the most accurate information regarding CLAT 2026.

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