Exam logo

CLAT Syllabus 2027: Section-wise Subjects, Important Topics, Exam Pattern & Preparation Guide 

Updated on 24 Aug, 2026 by Sounak Pyne

What's new?

11 Aug, 2026 : CLAT 2027 registration has begun, with applications open until 31 Oct, 2026. The CLAT 2027 will be held on 6 Dec, 2026.
4 Sept, 2025 : Gujarat National Law University Gandhinagar has secured the #5 position in the NIRF 2025 rankings for law universities

CLAT Latest news and articles

CLAT 2027 Notification Soon: Registration Date, Eligibility, Exam Pattern

4 Jul, 2026
Read more..

Lucknow University BBA LLB Admission 2026 Open: Apply by July 10

23 Jun, 2026
Read more..

CLAT 2027 Registration to Begin in August 2026, Says NLUs

11 Mar, 2026
Read more..

CLAT 2027 Notification & Syllabus, Pattern Likely to Change

2 Mar, 2026
Read more..

CLAT 2027 Notification Update: 3 Key Points Applicants Must Know

23 Feb, 2026
Read more..

CLAT 2026 Merit List Revision Stayed by Allahabad HC Division Bench

20 Feb, 2026
Read more..

CLAT 2026 Revised Merit List Case: Allahabad HC Hearing on 20 Feb 2026

19 Feb, 2026
Read more..

Supreme Court Revises AIBE, CLAT Scribe Eligibility Rules

13 Feb, 2026
Read more..

CLAT 2026 Third Merit List Postponed: Allahabad HC Orders Revision

5 Feb, 2026
Read more..

CLAT 2026 Admission: Merit List to Be Revised, Counselling Soon

5 Feb, 2026
Read more..

The CLAT Syllabus 2027 covers the subjects and skills tested in the Common Law Admission Test for UG and PG admissions. CLAT UG assesses English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Techniques, while CLAT PG is based on Constitutional Law and other core areas of the undergraduate law curriculum.

 

For candidates preparing for the CLAT 2027 Exam on December 6, 2026, the syllabus should be completed well before the examination to leave enough time for sectional practice, previous-year papers and revision. CLAT Registration 2027 is scheduled from August 3 to October 31, 2026, giving candidates a defined application window before the December examination.

 

Table of Contents
  1. CLAT Syllabus 2027 Overview
  2. CLAT Syllabus 2027 PDF Download (Official)
  3. CLAT UG Syllabus 2027
  4. CLAT PG Syllabus 2027
  5. CLAT Exam Pattern 2027
  6. CLAT UG 2027 Question Paper Pattern
  7. CLAT Preparation Strategy 2027
  8. Best Books for CLAT Syllabus 2027 Preparation
  9. CLAT Syllabus 2027 FAQs

 

CLAT Syllabus 2027 Overview

The CLAT syllabus 2027 is divided into two categories based on the programme selected by candidates:

  • CLAT UG Syllabus 2027: For admission to 5-year integrated undergraduate law programmes such as BA LLB, BBA LLB, BCom LLB and other integrated law courses offered by participating National Law Universities.
  • CLAT PG Syllabus 2027: For admission to LLM programmes offered by NLUs.

The syllabus is designed to assess different skills required for legal education, including comprehension ability, reasoning skills, awareness of current events and understanding of legal concepts.

Exam

Programme

Main Areas Covered

CLAT UG 2027

5-Year Integrated LLB Programmes

English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Techniques

CLAT PG 2027

LLM Programmes

Constitutional Law and other postgraduate-level lega

 

CLAT Syllabus 2027 PDF Download (Official)

Candidates searching for CLAT syllabus PDF download 2027, CLAT UG syllabus PDF 2027 or CLAT PG syllabus PDF 2027 should download the latest Syllabus & Guide released by the Consortium of National Law Universities (CNLU). The official syllabus provides details about the subjects, sections, topics, and exam structure for undergraduate and postgraduate law admissions.

 

How to download CLAT Syllabus PDF 2027 ?

  1. Visit the official website of the Consortium of National Law Universities.
  2. Open the CLAT 2027 examination section.
  3. Select the UG/PG Syllabus & Guide or Information Brochure link to view and save the official PDF file directly to your device
  4. Download and save the syllabus document for reference.

 

CLAT UG Syllabus 2027

The CLAT UG syllabus 2027 includes five sections designed to test candidates’ comprehension skills, legal aptitude, reasoning ability, general awareness and basic numerical skills. Candidates preparing for CLAT UG or 5-year LLB should understand the topics covered under each section before beginning their preparation.

 

CLAT UG 2027 Subjects and Section-wise Topics

CLAT UG 2027 Subject

Topics Covered

Skills Tested

English Language

Reading comprehension, theme and main idea, arguments, vocabulary, inferences, conclusions and summary-based questions

Reading and comprehension skills

Current Affairs Including General Knowledge

National and international events, government schemes, legal updates, judgments, awards, sports, important personalities and historical events

Current affairs awareness

Legal Reasoning

Constitution basics, legal principles, fundamental rights, legal concepts, landmark judgments and application-based questions

Legal aptitude and analytical thinking

Logical Reasoning

Arguments, assumptions, conclusions, inferences, logical relationships and analytical reasoning

Critical thinking and reasoning ability

Quantitative Techniques

Arithmetic, percentages, ratios, averages, data interpretation, tables and graphs

Numerical ability and data analysis

 

CLAT PG Syllabus 2027

The CLAT PG syllabus 2027 covers core law subjects that candidates study during their LLB programme. The exam tests understanding of legal concepts, principles, provisions and important developments across different areas of law.

 

CLAT PG 2027 Subjects and Important Topics for LLM Admission

Candidates preparing for CLAT PG or LLM 2027 should focus on the following subjects and topics:

CLAT PG 2027 Subject

Important Topics Covered

Constitutional Law

Constitutional provisions, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, separation of powers, judicial review, constitutional amendments and landmark judgments

Jurisprudence

Schools of jurisprudence, legal concepts, rights and duties, ownership, possession and liability

Administrative Law

Principles of natural justice, delegated legislation, administrative powers, judicial review and tribunals

Law of Contract

Formation of contracts, offer and acceptance, consideration, capacity, free consent, breach and remedies

Law of Torts

Negligence, liability, defences, damages and important principles of tort law

Criminal Law

General principles of criminal liability, offences, defences, criminal responsibility and punishments

Family Law

Marriage, divorce, adoption, succession, maintenance and personal laws

Property Law

Transfer of property, ownership, possession and related legal principles

Company Law

Company formation, corporate structure, directors, shareholder rights and corporate governance

Intellectual Property Rights

Copyright, trademarks, patents and protection of intellectual property

International Law

Sources of international law, treaties, international organisations and state responsibility

Environmental Law

Environmental protection laws, sustainable development and important legal principles

Labour and Industrial Law

Industrial disputes, labour rights, employment laws and social security provisions

Tax Law

Basic taxation principles, direct and indirect taxes and relevant legal provisions

 

CLAT Exam Pattern 2027

The CLAT Exam Pattern 2027 outlines the structure of the Common Law Admission Test for undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. As per the CLAT 2027 exam pattern, the examination will be conducted in offline (pen-and-paper) mode and will consist of 120 multiple-choice questions to be completed in 120 minutes. Candidates will receive one mark for every correct answer, while 0.25 marks will be deducted for each incorrect response. Understanding the CLAT Exam Pattern 2027 helps candidates develop an effective preparation strategy, improve time management, and minimise negative marking.

 

Key Highlights of the CLAT Exam Pattern 2027

  • The CLAT Exam Pattern 2027 is the same for all candidates appearing for CLAT UG and CLAT PG in terms of exam mode, duration, and marking scheme.
  • The examination will be conducted in offline (pen-and-paper) mode.
  • Both CLAT UG and CLAT PG papers will contain 120 multiple-choice questions.
  • Candidates will have 120 minutes to complete the examination, with no sectional time limit.
  • Each correct answer carries one mark, while 0.25 marks are deducted for every incorrect response.

 

CLAT Exam Pattern 2027

Particulars

CLAT UG

CLAT PG

Mode of Examination

Offline (Pen-and-Paper)

Offline (Pen-and-Paper)

Duration

120 Minutes

120 Minutes

Total Questions

120

120

Maximum Marks

120

120

Question Type

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Negative Marking

-0.25 per incorrect answer

-0.25 per incorrect answer

 

CLAT UG 2027 Question Paper Pattern

The CLAT UG 2027 question paper consists of five sections based on the prescribed syllabus. Each section carries a different number of questions, with Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs Including General Knowledge having a higher share compared to other sections.

CLAT UG 2027 Section

Expected Questions

Approximate Weightage

English Language

22–26 Questions

20%

Current Affairs Including General Knowledge

28–32 Questions

25%

Legal Reasoning

28–32 Questions

25%

Logical Reasoning

22–26 Questions

20%

Quantitative Techniques

10–14 Questions

10%

 

CLAT Preparation Strategy 2027

Preparation strategy for CLAT 2027 should be aligned with the official syllabus rather than following a one-size-fits-all approach. Since each section tests a different skill, candidates should divide their preparation time accordingly.

  • Cover the syllabus section-wise instead of preparing subjects randomly.
  • Read newspapers daily to improve comprehension and current affairs knowledge.
  • Practise passage-based questions for English, Legal Reasoning, and Logical Reasoning.
  • Revise basic arithmetic and data interpretation for Quantitative Techniques.
  • Solve previous years' CLAT question papers and attempt regular mock tests.
  • Revise current affairs and legal developments consistently until the exam.

 

Daily Preparation Strategy for CLAT 2027

Programme

Suggested Daily Preparation Strategy

CLAT UG 2027

  • English (45–60 min)
  • Current Affairs (45 min)
  • Legal Reasoning (60–90 min)
  • Logical Reasoning (45–60 min)
  • Quantitative Techniques (30–45 min)

CLAT PG 2027

  • Constitutional Law (60–90 min)
  • Other Core Law Subjects (2–3 hours)
  • Current Legal Developments (30–45 min)
  • Bare Acts & Landmark Judgments (45–60 min)

 

Best Books for CLAT Syllabus 2027 Preparation

For CLAT 2027 preparation, candidates should choose study material that matches the exam pattern and syllabus requirements. Since the paper is largely based on comprehension, reasoning and application of concepts, the selected books should help improve reading skills, legal understanding, current affairs knowledge and question-solving ability.

Subject

Recommended Book

Author/Publisher

English Language

Word Power Made Easy

Norman Lewis

English Language

High School English Grammar & Composition

Wren & Martin

Current Affairs & General Knowledge

The Hindu / The Indian Express (Editorials)

Newspapers

Current Affairs & General Knowledge

Monthly Current Affairs Magazine

Any reputed publisher

Legal Reasoning

Universal's Guide to CLAT & LLB Entrance Examination

Universal

Logical Reasoning

A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning

R. S. Aggarwal

Quantitative Techniques

Quantitative Aptitude

R. S. Aggarwal

Quantitative Techniques

NCERT Mathematics (Classes IX & X)

NCERT

 

Why Are CLAT Mock Tests Important for CLAT 2027 Preparation?

CLAT mock tests are an important part of preparation as they help candidates understand the actual exam environment, improve time management and evaluate their preparation level before the final examination. Since CLAT is a comprehension-based exam, solving mock tests helps candidates improve their reading speed, accuracy and ability to handle multiple sections within the given time.

 

How Do CLAT Mock Tests Help in Exam Preparation?

CLAT mock tests help candidates practice the actual exam format and improve their performance before the final examination. Regular practice allows students to:

  • Understanding the CLAT exam pattern: Mock tests provide practice based on the actual structure of the examination, including sections such as English Language, Current Affairs Including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Techniques.
  • Improving time management: CLAT requires candidates to solve multiple comprehension-based questions within a limited duration. Mock tests help students develop strategies for attempting questions efficiently.
  • Identifying weak areas: Analysing mock test performance helps candidates identify topics that require more revision, such as legal concepts, current affairs or logical reasoning.
  • Improving accuracy: Regular practice reduces mistakes and helps candidates understand which questions to attempt and which ones to skip.

 

CLAT Syllabus 2027 FAQs

Is CLAT syllabus 2027 released officially?

Yes, the CLAT syllabus 2027 is released by the Consortium of National Law Universities through the official CLAT website. Candidates should refer to the official CLAT UG and PG syllabus pages for the latest syllabus details and preparation requirements.

What is the CLAT Legal Reasoning syllabus 2027?

The CLAT Legal Reasoning syllabus 2027 tests a candidate’s ability to understand legal principles and apply them to given situations. The section includes questions based on legal concepts, constitutional principles, legal developments and application-based reasoning.

Is maths included in CLAT syllabus 2027?

Yes, mathematics is included in the CLAT UG syllabus 2027 through the Quantitative Techniques section. The questions are based on basic mathematical concepts and data interpretation, including topics such as percentages, ratios, averages and numerical analysis.

What is the difference between CLAT UG syllabus 2027 and CLAT PG syllabus 2027?

The CLAT UG syllabus 2027 is designed for candidates seeking admission to 5-year integrated LLB programmes and focuses on aptitude-based sections. The CLAT PG syllabus 2027 is for LLM admissions and covers advanced legal subjects such as Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence and other branches of law.

Where can I download CLAT syllabus PDF 2027?

Candidates can download the CLAT syllabus PDF 2027 from the official website of the Consortium of National Law Universities. The official syllabus is available separately for CLAT UG and CLAT PG examinations.

What are the best books for CLAT 2027 preparation?

The best books for CLAT 2027 preparation depend on the subject a candidate is studying. Candidates should select reliable books for English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs and Quantitative Techniques along with previous year question papers and mock tests for effective preparation.

How should I prepare for CLAT 2027 according to the syllabus?

Candidates preparing for CLAT 2027 should begin by understanding the official syllabus and creating a section-wise study plan. Regular reading practice, current affairs revision, legal reasoning practice, logical reasoning questions, quantitative techniques practice and mock tests should be included in the preparation strategy.

Are CLAT mock tests important for CLAT 2027 preparation?

Yes, CLAT mock tests are an important part of preparation as they help candidates understand the exam pattern, improve time management and evaluate their preparation level. Analysing mock test performance also helps candidates identify weak areas and improve accuracy.

How many questions are asked in CLAT UG 2027?

The CLAT UG 2027 question paper consists of 120 multiple-choice questions divided across five sections mentioned in the official syllabus. Candidates need to prepare all sections to improve their overall performance.

Can I prepare for CLAT 2027 without coaching?

Yes, candidates can prepare for CLAT 2027 without coaching by following the official syllabus, selecting appropriate study material, solving previous year question papers and attempting regular mock tests. A structured preparation plan and consistent practice can help candidates prepare effectively.

Exam Calendar

Explore exam calendars tailored to your interest

Question Papers

Browse previous year papers by subject