Family Law for AIBE (20) Exam, Syllabus, Key Topics, Exam Pattern

2 minute read

Souvik

Souvik

Update on 1 Sep, 2025, 08:12 PM IST

Family Law for AIBE (20) Exam: Family Law for AIBE (20) Exam: The date of the AIBE 20 (XX) 2025 exam has not been released yet, but it is expected to happen in December. All candidates who are going to appear for the AIBE 20 (XX) Exam 2025-26 are highly recommended to work extra hard on the Family Law section. This subject holds major weightage in the exam, as eight questions are given to it. It is imperative to have a good grasp of the fundamentals and the law principles of family law in order to excel in this section of the test.

 

Those who clear the AIBE 20 exam successfully will receive a Certificate of Practice from the Bar Council of India (BCI). The exam will be administered in the classical pen-and-paper mode under the aegis of the BCI, which determines if aspirants possess the necessary skills to practice law throughout India. The AIBE is an important exam for students of law since clearing it is essential to not be disqualified from practising law according to BCI rules.

 

Table of Contents
  1. AIBE (20) Exam Pattern 2025
  2. AIBE (20) Family Law Important Topics
  3. AIBE (20) Important Chapters
  4. Family Law for AIBE (20) Exam Preparation Tips
  5. Previous Year’s AIBE (20) Family Law Questions
  6. AIBE (20) Syllabus for Other Topics

 

AIBE (20) Exam Pattern 2025

Candidates who are preparing for the exam can go through the table below to understand the AIBE (20) Exam Pattern. The exam will consist of 100 questions and will be administered over 3 hours.

AIBE Exam Features

Details

Exam mode

Offline mode

Exam type

AIBE is no longer an open-book exam.

 

Not allowed: you are not allowed to carry books, notes and written material inside the exam hall

 

Allowed: Bare acts without notes are allowed.

Exam duration

3 hours

Test medium

22 vernacular languages other than English i.e. 1) Assamese, (2) Bengali, (3) Gujarati, (4) Hindi, (5) Kannada, (6) Kashmiri (F) Konkani, (8) Malayalam, (9) Manipuri, (10) Marathi, (11) Nepali (12 Oriya, (13) Punjabi, (14) Sanskrit, (15) Sindhi, (16) Tamil, (17) Telugu, 18) Urdu (19) Bodo, (20) Santhali, (21) Maithili and (22) Dogri

Total questions

100 questions

Type of questions

MCQs

Marking Scheme

One mark per question (negative marking to be introduced this year onwards)

 

AIBE (20) Family Law Important Topics

There are some key topics to focus on in the Family Law section of the AIBE (20) exam. Candidates must prepare the important topics carefully to get good marks in the exam.

  • Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: This act governs the marriage of Hindus and provides for the grounds for divorce, dissolution of marriage, and maintenance of wives, children, and parents.
  • Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937: This act applies the Muslim Personal Law to Muslims in India and provides for the rules of inheritance, marriage, and divorce.
  • Christian Marriage Act, 1872: This act governs the marriage of Christians in India and provides for the rules of divorce, annulment, and maintenance.
  • Special Marriage Act, 1954: This act provides for the marriage of people of different religions and allows for the registration of marriages under this act.
  • Guardians and Wards Act, 1890: This act provides for the appointment of guardians for minors and the rights and responsibilities of guardians.

 

AIBE (20) Important Chapters

Candidates must read all the topics that are mentioned in the AIBE (20) Syllabus by the Bar Council. The important topics and chapters are mentioned below.

AIBE Important Topics

AIBE Family Law Chapters

Marriage and Kinship in Hindu Law

  • Evolution of the institution of marriage and family
  • Laws prior to the Marriage Act
  • A detailed study of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
  • Matrimonial Remedies
  • Maintenance and Alimony
  • Customary Practices
  • Legislative Provisions
  • Dowry Prohibition

Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) Act

  • Mitakshara Joint Family
  • Formation and Incident
  • Property under both schools
  • Kantha - His position, Powers, Privileges, and Obligation
  • Debts
  • The doctrine of Pious Obligation
  • Partition and Reunion
  • Religious and Charitable Endowments

Indian Succession Act

  • Historical Perspective of Traditional Hindu Law related to inheritance
  • Stridhana - Women’s property
  • Recent state and central amendments to Hindu Succession Act
  • Gifts and Testamentary - Succession - Wills

Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act

  • Kinds of Guardians
  • Duties & Powers of Guardians
  • Detailed Study of Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956
  • Maintenance Traditional Rights
  • Rights Under Hindu Adoption
  • Maintenance Act 1956

Introduction

  • Concept of Dharma
  • Sources of Hindu Law
  • Modern and Ancient
  • Importance of Dharma Shashtra on Legislation
  • Two Principles of Hindu Law
  • Application of Hindu Law

 

Family Law for AIBE (20) Exam Preparation Tips

Candidates must follow the preparation tips below to secure good marks in Family Law at AIBE (20) exam. Preparation for the Family Law section of the AIBE (20) exam needs careful study and grasp of basic concepts. The following are some easy and useful tips for the candidates to prepare appropriately:

 

Begin with basics: Learn the basic concepts of family law, such as marriage, divorce, maintenance, adoption, and guardianship. Familiarise yourself with applicable laws such as Hindu Marriage Act, the Special Marriage Act, and the Indian Divorce Act.

 

Study standard textbooks: Refer to the recommended books on family law to lay a good foundation. Such books elucidate the legal provisions in easy-to-understand language and include examples of cases.

 

Take notes: During studying, jot down brief notes of relevant sections and concepts. This will facilitate quick revision prior to the exam.

 

Emphasise key concepts: Give extra attention to ideas that often come in exams, like reasons for divorce, child custody laws, maintenance provisions, and rights of adopted children.

 

Practice previous years' questions: Practice family law questions from previous AIBE exams. This will familiarise candidates with the exam pattern and question type.

 

Discuss with peers or mentors: Clarify doubts by discussing tough issues with friends or teachers. Group study can enhance understanding.

 

Revise regularly: Regular revision is the key to remembering key laws and principles.

 

Stay updated: Be aware of any recent amendments or judgments on family law.

 

Check AIBE (20) Cutoff

 

Previous Year’s AIBE (20) Family Law Questions

Candidates can check the questions asked in the previous years fromm Family Law in AIBE (20) exam below.

 

Q. ‘Iddat’ under Mohammadan law refers to

 

a) A gift made on the occasion of marriage

 

b) The right of the husband to divorce his wife

 

c) Attaining of puberty

 

d) None of the above

 

Correct Answer: (D) None of the above

 

Q. Under the Christian Marriage Act the marriage Registrar for any district is appointed by

 

a) State Government

 

b) The Central Government

 

c) The Clergyman of the Church

 

d) High Court judges

 

Correct Answer: (A) State Government

 

Q. Under the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, the person who is taken in adoption

 

a) Must be a Hindu only

 

b) A Hindu or Jew

 

c) May be Hindu or Christian

 

d) None of the above

 

Correct Answer: A) Must be a Hindu only

 

Q. Polygamy was permitted for Hindus before the year

 

a) 1956

 

b) 1954

 

c) 1955

 

d) 1978

 

Correct Answer: C)1955

 

Q. Mohan gets married to his sister’s daughter Kriti

 

a) The marriage is valid if the custom allows it

 

b) The marriage is void

 

c) The marriage is valid only if the Court approves it

 

d) The marriage is valid only the Panchayat permits

 

Correct Answer: A) The marriage is valid if the custom allows it

 

Q. Rupa Bajaj V/s. KPS Gill, is a famous case which the Supreme Court decided on

 

a) Wrongful restraint

 

b) Wrongful confinement

 

c) Outrage the modesty of a woman

 

d) Maintenance to the divorced women

 

Correct Answer: C) Outrage the modesty of a woman

 

Q. ‘Batil’ marriage under Muslim Law means

 

a) Valid marriage

 

b) Void marriage

 

c) Voidable marriage

 

d) Irregular marriage

 

Correct Answer: C) Voidable marriage

 

Q. A Hindu boy and girl may be married under

 

a) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

 

b) Special Marriage Act, 1954

 

c) Both (a) and (b)

 

d) None of the above

 

Correct Answer: A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

 

Q. Which of the following is not a condition of a valid Hindu marriage under HMA, 1955?

 

a) Neither party should have a spouse living

 

b) Parties should not be within prohibited degrees

 

c) Parties should not be sapindas of each other

 

d) That parties should not suffer from epilepsy

 

Correct Answer:D) That parties should not suffer from epilepsy

 

Q. Amendment Act that granted daughters equal coparcenary rights in joint family property

 

a) 2002

 

b) 2005

 

c) 2006

 

d) 2008

 

Correct Answer: B) 2005

 

Q. “Maintenance pendente lite” under Hindu Marriage Act is provided in

 

a) Section 22

 

b) Section 23

 

c) Section 24

 

d) Section 25

 

Correct Answer: C) Section 24

 

Q. A Muslim wife can seek divorce under Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939 if the husband is insane fora) 1 year

 

b) 2 years

 

c) 5 years

 

d) 7 years

 

Correct Answer: B) 2 years

 

Q. Which Section of the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986 allows application of CrPC Sections 125-128?a) Section 5

 

b) Section 6

 

c) Section 7

 

d) Section 8

 

Correct Answer: A)Section 5

 

Q. Which of the following is not a ground of void marriage under Section 11 of HMA, 1955?a) Bigamy

 

b) Prohibited relationship

 

c) Sapinda relationship

 

d) Child marriage

 

Correct Answer: D) Child marriage

 

AIBE (20) Syllabus for Other Topics

Candidates can check the other topics included in AIBE (20) exam below. Review all the topics to prepare thoroughly for the exam.

 

AIBE Constitutional Law: This topic focuses on the Constitution of India and will carry 10 questions. Constitutional law will include topics like history and nature of Indian constitution, union and its territory, concept of state, fundamental rights, relationship between fundamental rights and other parts of the constitution, Executive, Parliament and state legislature, centre-state relationship, union and state judiciary, emergency provisions, amendment of constitution etc.

 

AIBE Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita (new): This section will comprise of topics like IPC 1860, overview of Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita (2023), landmark cases on IPC, crime and its elements, history and kinds of punishments, general exceptions of IPC, trivial acts, right of private defence, offence of abetment, criminal conspiracy, offences against the state, culpable homicide and murder, abetment of suicide, theft and extortion, crimes related to marriage etc.

 

AIBE Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C) and Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (new): This subject will include topics like classes of criminal courts, court of session, courts of judicial magistrates, special judicial magistrates, sentences of imprisonment and all other important articles and sections of Cr. P.C.

 

AIBE Code of Civil Procedure (C.P.C): This section will comprise topics like initiation of civil proceedings, res judicata and res subjudice, interim relief, hearing and attendance of parties, framing of issues, decrees and orders, rules made by high courts, etc.

 

AIBE Evidence Act and Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (new): This law topic in AIBE will comprise of sub topics like relevancy of facts, estoppel, admission, confession, oral and documentary evidence, statement by persons who cannot be called as witnesses, privileged communications, expert opinion, burden of proof, Examination of witnesses, etc.

 

Alternative Dispute Redressal including Arbitration Act: This subject will contain topics like enforcement of awards, different dispute resolution methods, such as inquisitorial and adversarial, creation of tribunal and appointment of arbitrators, arbitration, conciliation, negotiation, and mediation.

 

Public Interest Litigation: This subject includes topics like the concept of public interest litigation in India, judicial activism to public interest litigation act, procedural law in public interest litigation, the role of judiciary, etc.

 

Administrative Law: This section will deal with topics like Relation with constitutional law, the nature and scope of administrative law, the judicial power of administration, corporations and public undertakings, judicial control of administrative actions, etc.

 

AIBE Professional Ethics & Cases of Professional Misconduct under BCI rules: This subject includes topics on the legal profession and its responsibilities, selected major supreme court judgments, duty to the court, selected opinions of the Bar Council of India etc.

 

AIBE Company Law: The company law section of AIBE comprises topics like the issue of shares, the Companies Act, 1956, FEMA Act, 1999, AOA, SEBI Act, 1992, etc.

 

AIBE Environmental Law: This subject will contain topics like International conventions in the development of environmental law, Environment Protection Act, 1986, international law and environmental protection, environmental policy and law, biological diversity and legal order, prevention and control of pollution, etc.

 

AIBE Cyber Law: The Cyber Law subject of AIBE 20 will comprise topics like fundamentals of cyberspace, types of cyber crimes, penalties and offences under IT act, legal issues in cyber contract and IT act, 2000, UNCITRAL model on electronic commerce, Indian penal law and cyber crime, etc.

 

AIBE labour and Industrial Laws: This section contains topics like introduction to law and Industrial Dispute Act, 1947, Labour Welfare legislations, Trade Unions Act 1926, Minimum Wages Act, 1948, etc.

 

AIBE Law of Tort, including Motor Vehicle Act and Consumer Protection Law: This subject will have questions from topics like the general condition of liability in tort, remedies and damages, personal capacity, justification of tort, Consumer Protection Act, 1986 etc.

 

AIBE Law related to Taxation: This section comprises topics like direct taxes, Indirect taxes, Income Tax Act, 1961, customs and duties, etc.

 

AIBE Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws, Negotiable Instrument Act: This subject of AIBE 20 exam will comprise topics like remedies and quasi-contracts, validity, discharge, and performance of contract law, bailment and pledge, specific contract, doctrine of election, etc.

 

Land Acquisition Act: This section contains topics like preliminary investigation, declaration of intended acquisition, temporary occupation of land, award by the collector, publication of the preliminary notification and acquisition of land for companies, payment of damages, things determined while granting compensation, etc.

 

AIBE Intellectual Property Laws: This subject in AIBE will have questions from Indian copyright law, introductory aspects, trademarks, patents, geographical indications, etc.

Students learning mobile

Your opinion matters to us!

Rate your experience using this page so far.

Get Started!

What You Are Waiting For?

Discover Your Education Journey With Us

college reviewcollege review
Dell Advertisement