BSc Agriculture is a 4-year undergraduate course focusing on the science and technology behind modern agricultural practices. Bachelor of Science Agriculture provides a wide range of topics including agronomy, soil science, horticulture, plant breeding, animal husbandry, entomology, agricultural economics, and more. B Sc Agriculture prepares students to deal with the challenges in farming, such as climate change, food security, and sustainability, by combining theoretical knowledge with practical training.
Students must have scored at least 50% in the science stream PCB/PCM/Agriculture of their 10+2 from an accredited board to be eligible for a BSc Agriculture. Admissions are on the basis of merit or entrance exams like ICAR AIEEA, CUET (UG), HPCET, KCET, and many more. Some colleges conduct their own exams, such as the AAT, by Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University. After qualifying the exam, students must go through a counselling process and submit documents to secure admission.
Mangalayatan University, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, RIT Roorkee, SAGE University, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, and Sai Nath University are among the top universities in India that offer a Bachelor of Science Agriculture. Depending on the institution, the average annual fee can range from INR 45,000 to INR 1,00,000.
Graduates of B Sc Agriculture have great employment opportunities in the public and private sectors. After completing B Sc Agriculture, one can become Agricultural officers, farm managers, agronomists, seed technologists, and agribusiness executives . Government agencies, including NABARD and ICAR, and businesses like ITC, Amul, Godrej Agrovet, Bayer, and Mahindra, are among the top recruiters. The starting salary typically ranges from INR 4 to 8 LPA. Students can also prepare for competitive exams like UPSC or pursue additional education like an MSc in Agriculture or an MBA in Agribusiness.
Table of Contents
- BSc Agriculture Course Highlights
- What is BSc Agriculture?
- Why pursue BSc Agriculture?
- Who should pursue BSc Agriculture?
- BSc Agriculture Eligibility Criteria
- BSc Agriculture Enterance Exams
- BSc Agriculture Top Colleges in India
- BSc Agriculture Syllabus
- BSc Agriculture Admission 2025
- BSc Agriculture Jobs & Careers
- BSc Agriculture FAQs
BSc Agriculture Course Highlights
Here are the key details of the B Sc Agriculture course:
What is BSc Agriculture?
B Sc Agriculture is a four-year undergraduate courses that focuses on the science and techniques of farming and agricultural practices. Bachelor of Science Agriculture offers students with the knowledge about crops, soil, animals, and the environment to help improve food production and sustainability. The course combines theory with practical knowledge to give students a practical understanding of how farming works in real-world conditions.
To prepare students for challenges in agriculture, such as climate change, food security, and the use of technology like drones or data analysis in farming, students study topics like agronomy (crop production), horticulture (fruit and vegetable farming), animal husbandry, soil science, genetics, plant breeding, and agricultural economics.
After completing B Sc Agriculture candidates can get jobs in both the public and private sectors. They have the option of becoming agricultural officers, working in research labs, agribusiness companies, or even starting their own farms. Anyone interested in enhancing agriculture and assisting farmers in producing food in more intelligent and effective ways will find this degree to be beneficial.
Why pursue BSc Agriculture?
A B Sc Agriculture covers food security through scientific and practical farming education, offers practical training, and offers good career opportunities in agribusiness, government, and research.
- Agriculture is necessary for food security, and skilled professionals are always needed in this field.
- Students can work in agribusiness, government jobs, research, teaching, food processing, or even start your own farm or agritech company.
- Many government departments hire agriculture graduates for roles like Agricultural Officer, Field Officer, or Research Assistant.
- B Sc Agriculture includes fieldwork, lab experiments, and training programs, giving hands-on experience in real farming situations.
- Many agricultural universities offer scholarships and subsidies for students, making education more affordable.
- Students can work closely with rural communities and support the growth of villages and farmers through this course.
- It is a great opportunity for those who want to work in organic and sustainable farming, agribusiness, or on their own farm.
- After earning a bachelor's degree in agriculture, students can pursue an MSc or MBA in agribusiness, or even study for competitive exams like the UPSC, ICAR, or banking.
Who should pursue BSc Agriculture?
For those who want to work in biotech, agri-tech, or sustainable agriculture, or who want to start their own business or make a positive impact on environmental sustainability and food security, a B Sc Agriculture is the perfect choice.
- If you enjoy working with plants, animals, and the environment, this course is a great fit.
- Those who studied PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) or PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Math) in 10+2 are eligible and well-prepared.
- Ideal for those who want to uplift farmers and contribute to rural communities.
- If you dream of starting your own farm, agri-tech startup, or organic food business, this degree provides a strong foundation.
- If you are interested in biotechnology, crop genetics, or climate-resilient farming, this field offers deep research opportunities.
- Good for students aiming for roles in agriculture departments, banks like NABARD, or civil services.
- Those who care about sustainability, food security, and climate change can make a real impact through agriculture.
- It is also for students who want to go into teaching or research in agricultural universities or institutions.
BSc Agriculture Eligibility Criteria
To enrol in the B Sc Agriculture, an applicant must meet certain educational requirements taught at the Agricultural University and other institutions. These requirements guarantee that the students possess the bare minimum of knowledge and training required to become agricultural science experts.
- Students must have earned a 10+2 (Science stream) degree in biology, chemistry, physics, or agriculture from an accredited institution.
- a minimum cumulative score of 50% for the general category and a state-mandated relaxation for reserved classes.
- It must be 17 years old as of December 31st of the year of entry.
BSc Agriculture Enterance Exams
B Sc Agriculture admission is generally based on 12th-grade scores. However, many universities ask for entrance exam qualifications. You can consider the below common entrance exams conducted by state/national government bodies.
BSc Agriculture Top Colleges in India
Many private and government colleges in India offer a B Sc Agriculture. Some of the well-known colleges are given below.
BSc Agriculture Syllabus
The syllabus of the B Sc Agriculture may vary depending on the institution. Below is a semester-wise breakdown of courses at RIT - Roorkee Institute of Technology:
BSc Agriculture Admission 2025
The admissions process for B Sc Agriculture is similar in all the colleges. Before moving on to the counselling round for admission to B Sc Agriculture colleges, students interested in science programs must first take an entrance exam. The following outlines the admissions process for Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University.
Step 1: To register for the Agriculture Aptitude Test (AAT) exam, complete the necessary forms on the official website. Next, arrive for the test on the scheduled day and time.
Step 2: Complete the Agriculture Aptitude Test (AAT) at the designated time and date. Before assessing your eligibility, wait for the results to be announced; it's best to check the official website as the cut-off may vary annually.
Step 3: After passing the AAT, you can enrol in Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University's BSc Agriculture program.
Step 4: You can register on Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University's official website.
Step 5: Students must input their information and entrance exam scores.
Step 6: After you receive an email confirming your selection, you must upload all necessary documents.
Step 7: After the documents are verified, you will be admitted. You will then need to pay the admission fee to secure your spot in the course.
Documents Required:
Make sure to keep the following documents ready for Bachelor of Science Agriculture:
- Class 10 and 12 mark sheets and certificates
- Entrance exam scorecard
- Valid identity proof (Aadhaar card, PAN card, passport, etc.)
- Passport-size photographs
- Caste certificate (if applicable)
- Domicile certificate (for state quota seats)
- Provisional admission letter (if available)
BSc Agriculture Jobs & Careers
Completing a B Sc Agriculture opens doors to various creative career opportunities. The students can also opt for higher education, be it an MSc in Agriculture. Here are some top job profiles along with their estimated salaries:
BSc Agriculture FAQs
What kind of practical skills will students learn while enrolling in the a B Sc Agriculture?
Candidates will gain practical experience in crop management, seed technology, pest and disease control, soil and water analysis, and operating agricultural equipment. Internships, fieldwork, in-plant training, and experiential learning modules like mushroom cultivation, biofertilizer production, seed testing, and agribusiness management will all help them acquire experience.
What career opportunities are available after BSc Agriculture?
Students can become agricultural officers, extension officers, farm managers, soil scientists, agronomists, seed technologists, or in agri-business, food processing, research, and rural development sectors. Many students also pursue roles in government agencies, private agribusiness firms, and NGOs.
What postgraduate programs can I enrol in to further my agricultural career?
Agronomy, horticulture, soil science, plant breeding, MSc in Agriculture with specialisations, MBA in Agribusiness, MSc in Food Technology, MSc in Agricultural Economics, and postgraduate diploma programs in related subjects are popular choices.
What are the differences between the roles of agriculture graduates in the public and private sectors?
Extension services, policy implementation, rural development, and regulatory roles are the main areas of government employment, which offers benefits and job security. Jobs in the private sector, offer greater earning and a variety of career growth opportunities, include agribusiness management, sales, marketing, research, and technology adoption.
What topics are covered in BSc Agriculture that prepare students to deal with challenges in modern agricultural?
Climate change, agri-informatics, biotechnology, sustainable agriculture, and resource management are the topics covered in the syllabus of B Sc Agriculture. Candidates can also learn to handle issues like environmental sustainability, food security, and the use of technology in agriculture.
What are the future opportunities and market trends for graduates of BSc Agriculture?
The agriculture industry is rapidly growing with a focus on modernization, sustainability, and technology. As, there is growing demand for professionals who are skilled in climate-resilient farming, biotechnology, resource management, and agribusiness.
