BSc Geography Syllabus (Semester-wise): Core and Electives at Top Colleges

• Updated on  Jul 04, 2025, by Vasudha Sharma

The BSc Geography syllabus covers the physical and human constituents of the subject comprehensively. The program consists is divided among 6 semesters, each of which will provide a well-balanced content of core theory papers and practical subjects. During the first semester, courses in certain fundamentals are taken, e.g., Physical Geography, Human Geography, and the reading and interpretation of maps.

 

As the students advance, the study broadens to cover specialized topics such as Economic Geography, Regional Planning, Climatology, and Geomorphology, as well as higher learning in cartography, surveying, and remote sensing. During the final year, students may customize their academic experience by choosing between a variety of elective papers, including Population Geography, Social Geography, Agricultural Geography, Political Geography, and Regional Development and Planning.

 

Table of Contents

  1. BSc Geography Syllabus (Semester-wise)
  2. BSc Geography Syllabus Electives
  3. BSc Geography Syllabus at Private Colleges
  4. BSc Geography Syllabus Exam Pattern
  5. BSc Geography Syllabus FAQs

 

BSc Geography Syllabus (Semester-wise)

The B.Sc. Geography syllabus is specially designed to give in-depth learning in a semester-wise manner, covering the major components of geography, which is a combination of theoretical and practical expertise. The BSc Geography syllabus at Banaras Hindu University is given below.

Semester I

Semester II

Physical Basis of Geography (Theory)

Human Geography (Theory)

Map: Reading and Interpretation (Practical)

Elementary Statistics (Practical)

-

Man and Environment (Ancillary Theory)

Semester III

Semester IV

Economic Geography (Theory)

Regional Study of Developed and Developing Countries: U.S.A. and China (Theory)

Map Projection and Weather Map (Practical)

Surveying (Practical)

-

Basics of Remote Sensing (Ancillary Theory)

Semester V

Semester VI

Geomorphology (Theory)

Climatology (Theory)

Geography of India (Theory)

Evolution of Geographical Thought (Theory)

Representation of Geographical Data (Practical)

Geological Map and Map Projection (Practical)

Field Study, Field Trip, and Report Writing (Practical)

Elementary Remote Sensing (Practical)

 

BSc Geography Syllabus Electives

In the last year, the candidates need to choose the subjects as per their area of interest from the elective subjects. The electives of the BSc Geography course at Banaras Hindu University are given below.

Semester V Electives

Population Geography

Social Geography

Agricultural Geography

Semester VI Electives

Regional Development and Planning

Political Geography

Industrial Geography

Read more about BEd Geography

 

BSc Geography Syllabus at Private Colleges

In the majority of the private universities, the curriculum is done over 6 semesters, with a combination of basic theory papers, practicals, skill enhancement papers, and electives based on the discipline. The BSc Geography syllabus at Bharathiar University is given below.

Semester I

Semester II

Language - I

Language - II

English - I

English - II

Core I - Fundamentals of Geomorphology - I

Language Proficiency for Employability

Core II - Geography of India

Core III - Fundamentals of Geomorphology - II

Allied: Paper I - Statistics for Geography -I

Core IV - Practical - Basics of Map Making

Environmental Studies

Allied: Paper II - Statistics for Geography -II

-

Value Education - Human Rights

-

Swatch Bharat Summer Internship

Semester III

Semester IV

Language - III

Language - IV

English - III

English - IV

Core V - Climatology

Core VII - Oceanography

Core VI - Population & Settlement

Core VIII - Practical - Map Interpretation and Representation of Climatic Data

Allied: III - Elements of Cartography

Allied: IV - Practical - Cartography

Skill-Based Subject - Basics in Computers (Minimum 2 hrs compulsory lab for a week)

Skill-Based Subject - Basics of GIS & GPS (Minimum 2 hrs compulsory lab for a week)

Tamil / Advanced Tamil

Tamil @ / Advanced Tamil (OR) Non-Major Elective - II (General Awareness #)

(OR) Non-Major Elective - I (Yoga for Human Excellence)/ Women's Rights

-

Semester V

Semester VI

Core IX - Geography of Natural Regions of the World

Core XIII - Geography of Resources - II

Core X - Geography of Tamil Nadu

Core XIV - Environmental Studies and Management

Core XI - Geography of Resources - I

Core XV - Practical - Surveying & Interpretation of Aerial Photos and Satellite Images (Minimum 2 hrs compulsory lab for a week)

Core XII - Remote Sensing and Its Applications in Geography

Elective - II Political Geography

Elective - I Urban Geography

Elective - III Regional

Skill-Based - Subject - Disaster Studies

Geography of South East Asia

-

Skill-Based Subject - Geography of Tourism Extension Activities

-

Other Item Swatch Bharat Internship Scheme - III

-

Employability Readiness- Naan Mudhalvan Course

Electives

Subjects

Elective - I

Urban Geography

Elective - I

Natural Disasters and Management

Elective - I

Bio-Geography

Elective - II

Political Geography

Elective - II

Geography of the USA

Elective - II

Regional Geography of the Middle East

Elective - III

Regional Geography of Southeast Asia

Elective - III

Geography of Japan

Elective - III

Medical Geography

 

BSc Geography Syllabus Exam Pattern

The assessment method of the BSc Geography includes both internal and external examinations. The weightage of the internal assessment is generally 20% and it involves assignments, tests, practical work, and attendance. The external assessment has 80 percent of the total marks, which are done after the end of every semester in both the theory and practical papers. The table provided below will help in better understanding.

Assessment Type

Weightage (%)

Components

Internal

20%

Assignments, class tests, practical work, and attendance

External

80%

University theory and practical exams (end of semester)

 

BSc Geography Syllabus FAQs

What skills can the candidates learn in the BSc Geography course?

During the course, learners acquire masses of applicable skills. These are map reading, topographical analysis, statistical data processing, cartographic skills, surveying processes, remote sensing, and GIS application. Report writing and fieldwork also improve the collection, analysis, and reporting of geographical data so that they are ready to work as professionals and conduct research.

What are the career prospects after completing the BSc Geography course?

B.Sc. Geography students can take up a number of career opportunities. They are also able to seek employment in teaching, research, urban and regional planning, GIS and remote sensing, environmental management, disaster management, and in government services. The program also offers a great base to pursue higher education, like an M.Sc. Geography or a specialized postgraduate diploma.

Do the students have an option of Higher studies after B.Sc. Geography?

Yes, after completing the course, B.Sc. Geography, the student is qualifying to join postgraduate courses which include M.Sc. Geography, M.A. Geography or any other related courses such as environmental science, urban planning, and GIS. Lots of students also choose competitive exams for government jobs or research fellowships in geography and allied subjects.

Does the BSc Geography syllabus contain interdisciplinary topics?

The syllabus has been made interdisciplinary, where we will combine different aspects of environmental science, statistics, economics, and computer applications. Such an approach enables students to learn about the interrelation of geography with other fields, as it teaches them to expect the multidisciplinary nature of real-life problems or research.

What role does statistics play in the BSc Geography syllabus?

Statistics is central to the examination of spatial data, the interpretation of findings, and the research. The course has a component of statistical methods, data representation, and quantitative techniques as a theory and a practical component in the syllabus.

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