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MD Anaesthesiology: Admission 2025, Syllabus, Eligibility, Fees, Colleges, Careers

Hafsha Qureshi's profile picture

Updated on Jul 14, 2025

Hafsha Qureshi

MD in Anesthesiology is a two-year post-graduate program in anesthesia. The course focuses on the use of medications that reduce pain by inducing insensibility. MD Anaesthesiology course is appropriate for those who want to provide services in the preoperative setting, pain management, and critical care, excel at teaching medical students, residents, and fellows, and contribute to the specialty of anesthesiology through a commitment to education, research, and scholarly activities.

 

Candidates who wish to pursue this course must meet the minimum eligibility requirements, which include completing their M.B.B.S with a minimum score of 50%, and qualify in entrance examinations for admission.

 

MD Anaesthesiology course fee in India is between INR 50,000–INR 12,00,000 per year. After successfully completing the program, applicants will be able to work in more developing and successful MD Anaesthesiology job domains, such as colleges and universities, hospitals, and private clinics.

 

Table of Contents

  1. MD Anaesthesiology Key Highlights
  2. What is MD Anaesthesiology?
  3. Why Study MD Anaesthesiology?
  4. Who Should Study MD Anaesthesiology?
  5. MD Anaesthesiology Eligibility Criteria
  6. MD Anaesthesiology Entrance Exams 2025
  7. MD Anaesthesiology Colleges in India
  8. MD Anaesthesiology Admission Process 2025
  9. MD Anaesthesiology Syllabus
  10. MD Anaesthesiology Job Opportunities
  11. MD Anaesthesiology FAQs

 

MD Anaesthesiology Key Highlights

Below are the key highlights of the MD Anaesthesiology course in India:

Particulars

Details

Course Name

MD Anaesthesiology (Doctor of Medicine in Anaesthesiology)

Course Level

Postgraduate

Duration

3 years

Course Type

Full-Time

Admission Process

NEET PG Entrance Exam + Counselling

Eligibility Criteria

MBBS degree with 50% marks, one-year internship, registered with MCI/SMC, NEET PG qualification

Course Fees

INR 50,000–INR 12,00,000 per year (depending on the institution)

Subjects

Anaesthesia Techniques, Pain Management, Pharmacology, Intensive Care, Preoperative Assessment, Emergency Anesthesia, Postoperative Care, Research Methods in Anesthesia

Top Colleges

AIIMS New Delhi, PGIMER Chandigarh, CMC Vellore, AFMC Pune, ESIC Faridabad

Job Profiles

Anaesthesiologist, Critical Care Specialist, Pain Management Specialist, Researcher, Lecturer

Top Recruiters

AIIMS, Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, Medanta, Max Healthcare, Private Hospitals

Average Salary in India

INR 8–14 LPA (Freshers)

 

INR 15–25 LPA (Experienced)

 

INR 30 LPA+ (Senior Roles)

 

What is MD Anaesthesiology?

Students pursuing MD Anaesthesiology degree will learn about ambulatory anesthesia, cardiothoracic anesthesiology, pediatric anesthesiology, obstetrical anesthesiology, and pain management. Anesthesia relieves pain during surgery or other medical operations.

  • The course includes administering medications and, in some cases, close monitoring to keep patients comfortable.
  • It can also regulate respiration, blood pressure, blood flow, and cardiac rhythm. Anesthesia can be local, regional, or general.
  • The course is advantageous for further higher education.
  • It also teaches students how to offer direct medical treatment to patients who require general or local anesthesia for surgical, diagnostic, or other procedures, such as pain management and body function maintenance.
  • It is a PG medical program that focuses on administering anesthesia safely during surgeries, pain management, critical care, and emergency resuscitation.
  • The course curriculum spans pharmacology, anesthetic techniques, ICU care, perioperative assessment, and pain management protocols.

 

Why Study MD Anaesthesiology?

Studying MD Anaesthesiology has several benefits, making it a popular medical specialization.

  • First, it offers the opportunity to work in a key element of healthcare, assuring patients' safety and comfort throughout operations and other medical procedures.
  • Anesthesiologists play a critical role in the perioperative process, from preoperative assessments to postoperative recovery, making their knowledge invaluable in hospitals and surgical facilities.
  • The demand for trained anaesthesiologists is rising due to an increase in operations, trauma cases, and critical care needs.
  • The specialization provides a wide range of professional prospects, including work in hospitals and clinics, research positions, pain management roles, and academic opportunities.
  • Furthermore, the field's adaptability permits anesthesiologists to branch out into subspecialties such as pediatric anesthesia, neuroanesthesia, and cardiac anesthesia.
  • Furthermore, MD Anaesthesiology provides opportunities for additional study through fellowships or super-specialization courses such as Critical Care Medicine or Pain Management.
  • With a competitive pay range and work security, MD Anaesthesiology can be a rewarding career path for people seeking high-responsibility responsibilities, sophisticated medical science, and the potential to make a meaningful difference in patient care.

 

Who Should Study MD Anaesthesiology?

MD Anaesthesiology is appropriate for people who want to work in high-risk medical settings and thrive in professions that require critical thinking, quick decision-making, and a solid understanding of pharmacology and patient care.

  • This course is ideal for students who are deeply interested in the science of anesthesia and pain management and want to make a big difference in patient safety during surgeries and critical care scenarios.
  • MD Anaesthesiology course is appropriate for people who want to work in high-risk medical settings and thrive in professions that require critical thinking, quick decision-making, and a solid understanding of pharmacology and patient care.
  • The course is ideal for students who are deeply interested in the science of anesthesia and pain management and want to make a big difference in patient safety during surgeries and critical care scenarios.

 

MD Anaesthesiology Eligibility Criteria

To pursue an MD in Anaesthesiology, candidates must have a foundational medical degree and meet specific academic and professional requirements. This postgraduate program is designed for those who have completed their MBBS and are looking to specialize in the field of anaesthesia.

  • Must possess an MBBS degree from a university recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI) or National Medical Commission (NMC).
  • Should have completed a one-year rotating internship before the start of the academic session.
  • Must be registered with the MCI, NMC, or a State Medical Council.
  • Required to qualify the NEET PG entrance examination with a valid score.
  • The minimum qualifying percentile in NEET PG is 50th for General category, 40th for SC/ST/OBC, and 45th for PWD candidates.

 

MD Anaesthesiology Entrance Exams 2025

MD Anaesthesiology admission process is carried out by assessing the student's merit score in their previous degree, and some institutes grant admission based on entrance exams, as well as a personal interview. The details of the entrance exams are given below:

Exam Name

Application Date (tentative)

Exam Date (tentative)

Application Fee (approx.)

NEET PG 2026

November 2025

January 2026

INR 4,250 (General/EWS/OBC), INR 3,250 (SC/ST/PwD)

INI CET 2026

September 2025

November 2025

INR 4,000 (General/OBC/Foreign Nationals), INR 3,200 (SC/ST/EWS), PwD candidates exempted

 

MD Anaesthesiology Colleges in India

MD Anaesthesiology is a specialist postgraduate degree that prepares medical practitioners to administer anesthesia, manage critical care, and provide pain treatment. MD Anaesthesiology course is offered at various top medical institutes in India, where students receive world-class training in both clinical and academic settings. Some of the top colleges in India for MD Anaesthesiology is given below:

College Name

Location

Course Fees (Approx.)

NIRF Ranking (2024, Medical)

Intake Exams

AIIMS, New Delhi

New Delhi

INR 2,106

1

INI‑CET

CMC, Vellore

Vellore, Tamil Nadu

INR 2,50,000

3

NEET‑PG

JIPMER, Puducherry

Puducherry

NR 47,000

5

NEET‑PG

Kasturba Medical College

Manipal & Mangalore

INR 21,88,000

9

NEET‑PG

Madras Medical College

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

INR 49,440

10

NEET‑PG

King George's Medical University (KGMU)

Lucknow

INR 2,00,000

19

NEET PG

AIIMS Bhopal

Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

INR 1,200

31

INI‑CET

Students can also check MD Cardiology

 

MD Anaesthesiology Admission Process 2025

The process of admission for entering MD Anaesthesiology course at PGIMER is as follows:

 

Step 1: Go to the official PGIMER website and register using your personal, academic, and contact information. Upload the essential documents, including your photo, signature, and MBBS certificate, and then pay the application cost.

 

Step 2: Take the INI CET exam on the appointed day. Ensure that you are adequately prepared for the exam, which is required to advance to the next stage of the admissions process.

 

Step 3: Once the INI CET exam results are revealed, check your All India Rank (AIR) and the MD Anaesthesiology cutoff at PGIMER.

 

Step 4: Once the INI CET results have been issued, visit the PGIMER counseling page and register. Enter your options for institutes and courses, including MD Anaesthesiology, and then select PGIMER Chandigarh.

 

Step 5: Seat allocation will be based on your INI CET rank and choices. Once assigned a seat, confirm it and pay the first installment of the admission charge.

 

Step 6: Following seat allocation, visit PGIMER Chandigarh for physical verification of documents such as your MBBS degree, internship certificate, identity proof, and category certificate (if applicable).

 

Step 7: Complete the payment for the remaining course fees according to the institute's timetable. Once your payment is validated, the institute will grant you final admission to MD Anaesthesiology course.

 

Required Documents:

  • MBBS degree mark sheet
  • Internship completion certificate
  • NEET PG/INI CET scorecard
  • ID proof
  • Passport-sized photographs
  • Category certificate (if applicable)
  • Character certificate
  • Medical certificate

 

MD Anaesthesiology Syllabus

The course, which is based on MD Anaesthesiology syllabus from Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology (MGUMST), lasts three years and focuses on both theoretical knowledge and practical skills.

 

MD Anaesthesiology syllabus emphasizes competency-based postgraduate study, with the goal of producing professionals who can provide high-quality healthcare while also improving the area through research and instruction.

Semester I

Semester II

Basic Sciences Applied to Anaesthesiology (Anatomy, Physiology, Pharmacology)

Advanced Anaesthesia Techniques (General, Regional, and Local Anaesthesia)

Introduction to Anaesthesia Techniques and Equipment

Anaesthesia for Special Populations (Obstetrics, Paediatrics, Geriatrics)

Patient Assessment and Preoperative Evaluation

Pain Management and Analgesia Techniques

Basic Airway Management and Monitoring Techniques

Clinical Anaesthesia Practice and Supervised Procedures

Introduction to Intensive Care Medicine

Research Methodology and Evidence-Based Medicine

Semester III

Semester IV

Anaesthesia in Specialised Surgical Procedures (Cardiothoracic, Neurosurgery, etc.)

Preparation and Presentation of Thesis Work

Advanced Critical Care Management

Final Clinical Examination and Evaluation

Management of Anaesthesia Complications and Emergencies

Submission and Defence of Thesis

Elective Specialisation (e.g., Pain Medicine, Neuroanaesthesia)

-

 

MD Anaesthesiology Job Opportunities

Candidates who successfully completed MD Anaesthesiology course will be able to work in a variety of employment settings such as colleges and universities, hospitals, private clinics, and more. They will also be able to pursue a variety of MD Anaesthesiology career options such as registrar, consultant, anesthetist, senior registrar, professor, lecturer, critical care specialist, etc.

Job Title

Recruiter

Experience Level

Average Salary

Anaesthesiologist

Government of India

0-1 year

INR 4-5 LPA

Junior Anaesthesiologist

Private Hospital (Generic)

0-1 year

INR 6-7 LPA

Anaesthesiologist

Fortis Healthcare

2-3 years

INR 18-20 LPA

Specialist Anaesthesiologist

Talent Zone Consultants

3-5 years

INR 19-21 LPA

Anaesthesia Professor

Medical College

5+ years

INR 13.5-29.1 LPA

Senior Anaesthesiologist

Great Coaches HR Consultants

5+ years

INR 19-23 LPA

MD Anesthesiology vs. MD Anaesthesia Course Comparison

 

In India, ‘MD Anesthesiology’ and ‘MD Anaesthesia’ are generally considered equivalent, with minor variations in course naming or emphasis depending on the university or institution. Below given is their comparison based on various factors.

Aspect

MD Anesthesiology

MD Anaesthesia

Full Name

Doctor of Medicine in Anesthesiology

Doctor of Medicine in Anaesthesia

Focus

Comprehensive study of anesthesia, perioperative care, pain management, critical care, and ICU

Primarily focused on the administration and management of anesthesia during medical procedures

Curriculum

Includes perioperative medicine, pain therapy, intensive care, emergency medicine, and research

Emphasizes techniques and drugs for anesthesia, patient monitoring, and recovery management

Duration

2-3 years (post MBBS)

2-3 years (post MBBS)

Career Roles

Anesthesiologist, pain specialist, intensivist, academic/research positions

Anesthesiologist, anesthesia consultant, hospital practice

Recognition

Widely recognized for academic, teaching, and hospital roles

Equivalent recognition; sometimes used interchangeably with MD Anesthesiology

Key Difference

The terms are often used interchangeably in India; both lead to similar roles and responsibilities

No significant difference in practice or scope in most Indian medical institutions

 

MD Anaesthesiology FAQs

What is the future of MD anesthesia?

The Future Scope of MD Anaesthesia is a large field with a growing demand for anaesthesiologists in both public and private healthcare settings. Anaesthesiologists have become increasingly important in complex operations, pain management, and intensive care units as surgical techniques and critical care have advanced. The booming healthcare business and aging population will create more career possibilities, particularly in subspecialties such as neuroanaesthesia, cardiac anaesthesia, and critical care medicine.

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