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CAT Syllabus 2025: Subject-wise Syllabus, Weightage, How to Prepare

• Updated on 30 Oct, 2025 by Souvik Podder

CAT Syllabus 2025 includes topics from the sections like Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Aptitude. The exam authority does not release any official syllabus . However, based on the trends of previous years, it is expected that students will receive questions that will check their basic understanding of English grammar and vocabulary, problem-solving skills, interpreting data from graphs and tables, and mathematical calculations in CAT 2025. Candidates must also refer to CAT Exam Pattern 2025 while preparing for the exam.

 

As per the previous years’ question papers, the Quantitative Aptitude topic carried the highest weightage, i.e., 34%, followed by Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning. To secure admission into one of the top IIMs, it is crucial for students to go through the syllabus mindfully and understand the key topics to gain higher marks.

 

Also Check CAT Exam Duration 2025

 

Table of Contents

  1. CAT Syllabus 2025: Highlights
  2. CAT Syllabus 2025: Overview
  3. CAT Syllabus 2025: Section-wise Syllabus and Weightage
  4. CAT VARC Syllabus 2025
  5. CAT DILR Syllabus 2025
  6. CAT QA Syllabus 2025
  7. CAT Syllabus 2025: How to Prepare?
  8. CAT Syllabus 2025: Best Books for Preparation
  9. CAT Syllabus 2025 FAQs

 

CAT Exam Syllabus 2025: Overview

For students who are willing to take admission into IIMs, it is important to know about the number of questions and the question types that can be asked. Given below is the complete overview of CAT Exam Syllabus for MBA 2025:

Particulars

Details

Number of Sections

Three

Sections’ Name

1. Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension

 

2. Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning

 

3. Quantitative Aptitude

Section-wise Weightage

VARC: 24 questions

 

DILR: 22 questions

 

QA: 22 questions

Question Types

MCQs and TITA

Marks per section

VARC: 72 marks

 

DILR: 66 marks

 

QA: 66 marks

Marking Scheme

+3 for each correct answer; -1 for each incorrect answer (only for MCQs, TITA has no negative marking); 0 for unattempted questions

Exam Duration

120 minutes (40 minutes for each section)

Check: CAT Eligibility Criteria 2025

 

CAT VARC Syllabus 2025

Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension is the first section where students will receive questions. This section is further divided into two parts: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension. Listed below are the important topics related to this section:

Category

Topics

Reading Comprehension

Reading comprehension

Vocabulary & Word Usage

One word substitution, Idioms, Antonyms, Foreign language words used in English, Different usage of the same word

Grammar & Syntax

Subject-verb agreement, Parts of speech, Preposition, Types of clauses, Phrases modifiers in tenses, Articles Usage, Sentence Correction

Sentence-Level Skills

Fill in the blanks, Sentence completion, Sentence correction

Para-Based Questions

Parajumbles, Jumbled paragraphs completion and inference

Logical & Verbal Reasoning

Verbal logicVerbal reasoningSyllogismsAnalogies

Check: CAT VARC Syllabus 2025

 

CAT VARC Topics & Weightage

The VARC section has a total of four sub-sections, including Reading Comprehension, Parajumbles, Verbal Ability and Sentences. It is expected that there will be no direct question from grammar. Find out the weightage, along with the difficulty level for important topics of parts from the VARC section:

Topic

No. of Questions

Level of Difficulty

Reading Comprehension

16

Moderate to Difficult

VA - Parajumbles

3

Moderate to Difficult

VA - Odd Sentence Out

2

Easy to Moderate

VA - Summary

3

Easy to Moderate

Total (VARC Section)

24

Moderate to Difficult

 

CAT DILR Syllabus 2025

The second section included in CAT 2025 Syllabus is the Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning. This section will consist of a total of 22 questions. There are two different sub-sections involved in this section: Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning. The key areas in this section are Venn Diagram, Data Structures, Tables, and many more. The complete syllabus of the DILR section is presented below:

Category

Topics

Logical Reasoning (LR)

Blood Relations, Clocks and Calendars, Syllogism, Series Statements, Proposition, Direction Sense, Family Tree, Coding-Decoding, Binary Logic, Assumptions, Seating Arrangement Data Sufficiency, Puzzles

Data Interpretation (DI)

Venn Diagrams, Data Arrangement, Data Structures, Tables, Pie Charts, Sets & Caselets, Bars & Line Graphs

Check: CAT DILR Syllabus 2025

 

CAT DILR Topics & Weightage

The Data Interpretation part in the DILR section is usually related to the tables and graphs. Whereas, the Logical and Reasoning area pertains to verbal, non-verbal, and abstract reasoning. Check out the topic-wise weightage of the DILR section and the difficulty level of each part:

Section

No. of Questions

Level of Difficulty

Data Interpretation

4

Easy

Data Interpretation

4

Moderate

Logical Reasoning

6

Moderate to Difficult

Logical Reasoning

6

Easy to Moderate

Overall DILR Section

20

Moderate to Difficult

Read More: CAT Cutoff 2025

 

CAT QA Syllabus 2025

Quantitative Aptitude is the last section of the CAT Syllabus 2025. This section is completely focused on mathematical topics, such as Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, etc. It is one of the complex sections, and students must practice mathematics well enough to crack. Given below is the detailed QA syllabus:

Category

Topics

Arithmetic

Ratios and Proportions and Time, Time-Speed-Distance, Percentages, Profit & Partnership (Accounts), Simple Interest and Compound Interest

Algebra

Inequalities, Quadratic and Linear Equations, Inequalities, Surds and Indices, Logarithms, Binomial Theorem

Geometry & Mensuration

Geometry, Mensuration, Trigonometry, Geometric Progression

Number System

Square Root and Cube Root

Modern Math & Others

Probability, Mean, Mode, Median

Know more:

 

CAT Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus 2025

 

Important Quant Formulas for CAT Preparation 2025

 

Important CAT Geometry Formulas 2025

 

CAT QA Topics & Weightage

The topics most weighted in the Quantitative Aptitude section are Arithmetic and Algebra. The questions that come from this section are based on mathematical calculations. Students should go through the important topics of this section, along with the difficulty level of each section, for better understanding:

Topic

No. of Questions

Level of Difficulty

Arithmetic

8–10

Moderate to High

Algebra

5–7

Moderate to High

Geometry

1–3

Moderate to High

Modern Maths

2–4

Moderate to High

Overall QA Section

22

Moderate to High

Also Check: CAT Application Process 2025

 

CAT Syllabus 2025: How to Prepare?

CAT is considered one of the most competitive exams in India. It requires a well-planned and strategic approach to crack CAT with high scores and secure a seat in reputed IIMs. Students seeking MBA admission through CAT should create a preparation plan based on their strengths and weaknesses. CAT Syllabus for MBA 2025 follows class 12 curriculum for Verbal Ability, Reading Comprehension, and Quantitative Aptitude have topics studied in school. Most of the concepts are from the classes 9 & 10 syllabus. Hence, the first thing aspirants should do is check which topics they are familiar with and which they are not. It is advisable to start with non-familiar topics first since they require more time to practise, study, and revise. Students can find some of the preparation tips below curated for each of the sections:

 

CAT VARC Preparation Tips

The preparation tips for the VARC section include revising the grammar rules and applications, learning new words & phrases, and more. Mentioned below are some preparation tips for the VARC section:

  • First, students must read the passage and solve questions based on the passage.
  • Revise all the Grammar rules and definitions. Also, candidates must learn about their applications.
  • Reading Comprehension holds the most weight in the VARC section. Hence, practising reading and solving comprehension within a limited time is important to improve speed and accuracy.
  • Students are also advised to go through the last 10 years’ CAT questions of the VARC section and solve a wide range of reading comprehension and parajumble questions.

 

CAT DILR Preparation Tips

The DILR section of CAT Question Paper 2025 is going to be all about tables, graphs, family trees, etc. Hence, some of the preparation tips are mentioned below for students to ace this section:

  • Students should practise mock tests more often to improve speed.
  • They should be good at mathematical skills, as the Data interpretation part is mainly based on mathematical ability.
  • The Logical & Reasoning part requires good observation skills. Hence, candidates must practise all varieties of reasoning questions.
  • Students must practise to be good at reading charts and puzzles quickly. It will increase the chance of scoring better in the DILR section.

 

CAT QA Preparation Tips

The Quantitative Aptitude section is all about conceptual clarity and mathematical calculations. Some of the important topics of this section are Algebra, Arithmetic, Geometry, etc. A few preparation tips are mentioned below for students to prepare for the QA section:

  • Candidates should learn and revise all the formulas related to Arithmetic, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Algebra.
  • Students are advised to start with the weak concepts first, since it will require more time.
  • Start practising full-length mock tests after completing the QA syllabus for CAT 2025.
  • While practising the mock tests or previous years’ question papers, students first solve the easy papers or sums, and then move to the advanced level.

 

CAT Syllabus 2025: Best Books for Preparation

While preparing for CAT 2025, it is important to refer to good books as they provide comprehensive coverage of the syllabus, detailed explanations, and ample practice questions. Along with these, they also offer insights into CAT Exam Pattern 2025, which helps students understand the questions and the strategic way to approach them. By using the right books, CAT aspirants will be able to save time, improve their understanding of concepts, and build confidence to tackle the questions well. Listed below are some of the recommended books that students can refer to when preparing for CAT 2025:

Section

Book Name

Author(s)

Quantitative Aptitude (QA)

NCERT Mathematics Books (Class 9–10)

NCERT

How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for the CAT

Arun Sharma

Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations

Abhijit Guha

Quantitative Aptitude Quantum CAT

Sarvesh Verma

Quantitative Aptitude for CAT

Nishit Sinha

Quantitative Aptitude

R.S. Aggarwal

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR)

A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning

R.S. Aggarwal

How to Prepare for Logical Reasoning for CAT

Arun Sharma

How to Prepare for Data Interpretation for CAT

Arun Sharma

Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation for the CAT

Nishit Sinha

Data Interpretation

Nishit Sinha

CAT Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning

Gautam Puri

Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC)

How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT

Arun Sharma & Meenakshi Upadhyay

Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT

Nishit Sinha

Word Power Made Easy

Norman Lewis

High School Grammar and Composition

Wren and Martin

30 Days to a More Powerful Vocabulary

Wilfred Funk & Norman Lewis

 

CAT Syllabus 2025 FAQs

Which are the main sections of CAT syllabus 2025?

The main sections that are covered in CAT 2025 are Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Aptitude.

What is the weightage of each section of CAT 2025 syllabus?

The highest weighted topic of CAT syllabus is quantitative aptitude, which is 34%. The reading comprehension holds nearly 24% of the weightage, followed by data interpretation and logical reasoning, which are 16% each.

Which are the important topics from CAT VARC section 2025?

VARC is one of the most crucial sections from CAT syllabus 2025. The key areas that are included in this section are Para Jumbles, Para Summary, Sentence Completion, Inferences, RC Passages on Politics, History, Society, Literature, Science, Environment, Abstract, Mythology, Technology, Culture, etc.

Is there any fixed syllabus for CAT 2025?

There is no fixed syllabus for CAT 2025. However, based on previous years’ trends, it is expected that the test will include questions from English, Logical Reasoning, Verbal Ability, Basic Mathematics, and Data Interpretation.

What kind of questions can come from the DILR section in CAT 2025?

DILR section involves two sub-parts: Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning. Data Interpretation involves questions from tables, pie charts, graphs, etc. The Logical Reasoning area has questions related to Syllogism, Blood Relations, Family Tree, Coding-Decoding, etc.

How many questions can come from the QA part in CAT 2025?

The QA section usually involves a total of 22 mathematical questions. Students can expect 8-10 questions from Arithmetic, 5-7 questions from Algebra, and 6-7 questions from Geometry and Modern Maths.

Which topics shall I practise for the QA section for CAT 2025?

For CAT 2025, the QA section is expected to hold at least 32% of the weightage. The topics students should practise to master this section include Mean, Median, Mode, Linear Equations, Divisibility Rules, Lines and Angles, Sequence and Series, etc.

Which is the best book for Logical & Reasoning in CAT 2025?

While preparing for CAT 2025, it is important for students to refer to good study materials. For the Logical & Reasoning section, students can study How to Prepare for Logical Reasoning for CAT by Arun Sharma and A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning by RS Agarwal.

Is the DILR syllabus in CAT 2025 tough?

The DILR syllabus involves data interpretation from tables, charts, graphs, etc. At the same time, logical reasoning involves topics of verbal, non-verbal, and abstract reasoning. As per last year's exam analysis, the data interpretation part was considered easy; however, the difficulty level of the logical reasoning part was moderate. Overall, the difficulty level of the paper was moderate to difficult.

How to prepare for CAT 2025?

Students are required to adopt a preparation strategy to crack CAT 2025. Students should concentrate on regular practice of mock tests, time management and improving accuracy. It is equaly important to understand the concepts and formulas really well, especially for the QA section.