• Updated on 14 Sept, 2025 by Amrita Das
CLAT PG Syllabus 2026: The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) releases the CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 PDF Download Link on the official website. The syllabus is comprehension-based, focusing on evaluating candidates’ their analytical and interpretative legal skills. Key subjects include Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Contract Law, Law of Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, and Labour & Industrial Laws. CLAT PG 2026 exam will be conducted on December 07, 2025 (Sunday). CLAT PG Question Paper will consist of 120 MCQs, in which each correct answer will carry one mark and each incorrect answer will deduct 0.25 marks. However, unattempted questions will carry no negative marking. Read this article to know more about the CLAT PG 2026 Syllabus in detail.
Table of Contents
CLAT PG Syllabus 2026
The CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 covers a wide range of core law subjects that test a candidate’s understanding of legal principles, case laws, and statutory provisions. The syllabus includes Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, Contract Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Property Law, Environmental Law, Labour and Industrial Law, and the Law of Torts. Check the following table for the CLAT PG Syllabus 2026.
Subject | Sub-Topics |
Constitutional Law | Basic & Salient Features of the Indian Constitution/History/Preamble, Citizenship, Doctrine of Basic Structure, Fundamental Rights (Article 12–30), DPSPs & Fundamental Duties, Important Amendments, Constitutional Remedies, Supreme Court, Ordinance Power, Parliament, Services under Union and State, Emergency Provisions, Anti-Defection Law, Center-State Relations, Scheduled Area, Article 300A, Article 370 |
Law of Torts | Introduction to General Principles, What are Torts?, Origin of Law of Torts in India, Criticism of Winfield, Damnum sine Injuria / Injuria sine Damnum, Tortious Liability, Several Independent Tortfeasors, Joint Tortfeasors and related cases, Statutory Authority, Consent (Volenti non fit Injuria), General Defences, Acts of God & Private Defence, Strict Liability, Specific Torts, Absolute Liability, Negligence, Nuisance, Defamation, Vicarious Liability, Consumer Protection, Distinction between Joint and Several Tortfeasors |
Labour and Industrial Law | Introduction to Labour and Industrial Law, Theory and Concept of Industrial Relations, Industrial Relations Code 2020, Code on Social Security 2020, Code on Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions 2020, Code on Wages 2020, Industrial Disputes Act, Factories Act 1948, Standing Orders Act, Recent Amendments in Labour Laws, Leading Cases in Labour Laws |
Jurisprudence | Definition/Nature of Jurisprudence, Sources of Law, Schools of Jurisprudence, Rights, Duties, Power, Liability, Person and Liabilities, Ownership and Possession, Corporate Liability, Theories of Punishment, Law and Morals, Contemporary Jurists & Recent Concepts, Legal Maxims, Hohfeld’s Legal Relation/Jural Analysis |
Environmental Law | The Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act 1974, The Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act 1981, The Environment (Protection) Act 1986, The National Environment Tribunal Act 1955, Indian Forest Act 1927, Forest (Conservation) Act 1980, Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972, Public Liability Insurance Act 1991, Scheduled Tribes & Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006, International Environmental Law |
Criminal Law | Overview/Introduction, Criminal Courts in India, Stages of Trial (Investigation, Inquiry, Trial), Plea Bargaining, Bail, Vitiation of Proceedings, Inherent Power |
Public International Law | Definition & Nature of International Law, Sources of International Law, Relationship between Municipal and International Law, Treaties, International Organisations, State Recognition, State Succession, Human Rights & International Law, Law of Sea, Air & Space, Settlement of Disputes |
Law of Contracts | Introduction, Basic Elements of Contract, Offer, Acceptance & Consideration, Communication of Offer, Acceptance & Revocation, Consent, Capacity to Contract, Privity of Contract, Elements Vitiating Contract, Wagering & Contingent Contracts, Quasi Contracts, Breach of Contract & Remedies, Specific Contracts (Bailment, Pledge, Indemnity, Guarantee, Agency), Force Majeure & Doctrine of Frustration |
Property Law | Outline and Applicability, Types of Properties, Concepts of Sale, Lease, Mortgage, Exchange, Gift, Will, and Actionable Claims |
Administrative Law | Meaning, Definition, Scope & Significance, Rule of Law, Administrative Actions (Meaning & Classification), Principles of Natural Justice, Natural Justice & Statutory Provisions, Control Mechanism of Delegated Legislation, Parliamentary, Procedural & Adjudicatory Control, Liability of Administration, Administrative Discretion & Remedies, Delegated Legislation & Growth, Administrative Adjudication, Enforceability of Administrative Directions, Administrative Directions to Quasi-Judicial & Statutory Bodies, Doctrine of Estoppel, Relationship between Constitutional & Administrative Law, Emerging Trends |
CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 Important Topics
The CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 focuses on core areas of law that test candidates’ analytical, interpretative, and problem-solving skills. Each subject covers important doctrines, case laws, and statutory provisions that help in building a strong legal foundation for the CLAT PG exam. Check the following table for the important topics in CLAT PG Syllabus 2026.
Subjects | Important Topics |
Constitutional Law | Framing of Indian Constitution, Salient Features, Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, Constitutional Remedies, Parliament & Executive Powers, Emergency Provisions, Separation of Powers, Important Amendments |
Law of Torts | General Principles, Nuisance, Negligence, Defamation, Trespass, Vicarious Liability, Strict & Absolute Liability, Consumer Protection |
Law of Contract | Formation of Contract, Consideration, Privity, Quasi Contract, Discharge & Remedies, Indian Contract Act 1872, Specific Relief Act 1963, Doctrine of Frustration |
Criminal Law | Elements of Crime, Actus Reus & Mens Rea, Abetment, Criminal Conspiracy, Group Liability, Offences against Human Body (Murder, Hurt, Rape, Kidnapping), Public Tranquility, Attempt & Abetment, General Exceptions |
Public International Law | Sources of International Law, State Succession & Recognition, Relationship with Municipal Law, Law of Sea, Air & Space, Treaties, Diplomatic Relations, Extradition & Asylum, Use of Force, Role of UN |
Jurisprudence | Schools of Jurisprudence, Nature & Sources of Law, Legal Positivism (Austin, Hart, Kelsen), Sociological & Realist Approaches, Rights & Duties, Ownership & Possession, Law and Morality |
Administrative Law | Rule of Law, Natural Justice, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Actions, Discretion & Remedies, Liability of Administration, Control Mechanisms, Emerging Trends |
Environmental Law | Water Act 1974, Air Act 1981, Environment Protection Act 1986, Forest & Wildlife Acts, Public Liability Insurance Act, International Environmental Law |
Property Law | Types of Property: Sale, Lease, Mortgage, Exchange, Gift, Will, Actionable Claims |
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) | Nature, Scope & Meaning of IPR, Patents Act 1970, Copyright Act 1957, Trademarks Act 1999, IPR in International Context |
CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2026
CLAT LLM 2026 Question Paper will consist of both objective-type and subjective-type questions. The Consortium has removed the subjective section of the CLAT PG Exam 2026. By the updated CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2026, applicants must complete 120 multiple-choice questions in 120 minutes. Each correct answer will carry one mark, whereas each incorrect answer will deduct 0.25 marks. There will be no negative marking for unattempted questions. Check out the following table for the exam pattern of CLAT LLM exam.
CLAT PG Sections | Total MCQs per section | Total marks per section |
Section A - Constitutional Law | 120 MCQs | 120 marks |
Section B - Torts, Contract, International Law, Criminal Law, IPR and Jurisprudence. | 120 MCQs | 120 marks |
Section C - Law topics and Contemporary issues | 120 MCQs |
CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 Preparation Tips
Preparing for CLAT PG 2026 exam requires consistent practice, smart study strategies, and a strong focus on conceptual clarity. Aspirants should balance theory and application, as the exam tests both knowledge and interpretation of legal concepts. Regular revision, mock tests, and staying updated with current affairs are equally important to secure a good score. Some of the key preparation tips are given below-
- Intensive Practice: Work on comprehension-based MCQs regularly to enhance speed and accuracy in solving passage-oriented questions.
- Stay Updated with Legal Developments: Read newspapers, case laws, and amendments like changes in RTI Act or labour codes to stay exam-ready.
- Use Mapping Techniques: Create mind maps for complex topics such as Constitutional Law and Jurisprudence to understand connections better.
- Prioritize Jurisprudence: Dedicate extra time to jurisprudence as it forms the base of many conceptual questions in CLAT PG.
- Practice with Mock Tests: Attempt full-length mocks and sectional tests frequently to identify strengths and weaknesses.
- Solve CLAT PG previous year question papers: Aspirants are advised to solve previous year question papers to know the question types, important topics, chapter weightage, and more.
- Regular Revision: Plan daily, weekly, and monthly revision cycles to retain information and avoid last-minute stress.
- Follow a Study Schedule: Stick to a strict timetable with achievable goals for each subject to ensure systematic preparation.
Best Books for CLAT PG 2026 Preparation
The best books for CLAT PG 2026 include the updated syllabus and exam pattern of the CLAT LLM exam. Popular guides such as Singhal’s Handbook, Universal Guide, and Ashok Jain’s Guide provide detailed explanations with practice questions. Along with subject-specific books for Constitutional Law, Contracts, Torts, and Jurisprudence, aspirants should also use online resources like mock tests, legal databases, and e-libraries. Check out the following table for the best book recommendations for the CLAT PG 2026 exam preparation.
Book Title | Author/Publisher |
Singhal's S.S. Hand Books for LLM Entrance Exam | Singhal Law Publications |
Universal Guide to LLM Entrance Exam (Old & Revised Pattern) | Gaurav Mehta / Universal Publications |
Ashok Jain Guide for LLM Entrance Exam | Ascent Publications |
Decoding The Jurisprudence | Sudipta Bhowmick |
Multiple Choice Questions on the Constitution of India | Universal Publications |
Law of Contract and Specific Relief | Universal Publications |
Indian Penal Code | K. D. Gaur |
Law of Torts | B. M. Gandhi |
Constitution of India | J. N. Pandey |
Studies in Jurisprudence and Legal Theory | N. V. Paranjape |
Textbook on International Law | Rakesh Kumar Singh |
CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 FAQs
What is the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus?
The CLAT PG 2026 syllabus includes major law subjects such as Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Contract, Criminal Law, Torts, Administrative Law, and International Law. It also covers emerging areas like Environmental Law, Property Law, and Intellectual Property Rights.
Does the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus focus more on Constitutional Law?
Yes, Constitutional Law is the most important part of the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus and carries maximum weightage in the exam. Candidates must prepare topics such as Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, Constitutional Remedies, and Amendments in detail.
Are recent legal developments included in the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus?
Yes, the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus requires students to stay updated with recent amendments, landmark judgments, and new legislation. Current legal developments are often asked through comprehension-based questions.
Is Jurisprudence an important part of the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus?
Jurisprudence is an essential subject in the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus as it forms the base of legal interpretation. Topics such as positivism, realism, and sociological approaches frequently appear in the exam.
How should I prepare for Criminal Law under the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus?
For Criminal Law in the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus, focus on IPC topics such as murder, culpable homicide, rape, kidnapping, and group liability. Understanding Actus Reus, Mens Rea, and case laws is also important.
Does the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus include International Law?
Yes, International Law is part of the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus. Important topics include treaties, state recognition, succession, extradition, law of the sea, air and space, and the role of the United Nations.
Are comprehension-based questions part of the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus?
Yes, the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus emphasizes comprehension passage-based MCQs. Candidates must read, analyze, and answer questions based on given legal texts, case laws, or principles.
Does the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus cover IPR (Intellectual Property Rights)?
Yes, Intellectual Property Rights are included in the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus. Students should prepare the basics of Copyright, Patents, and Trademarks along with relevant Indian laws.
How important is Environmental Law in the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus?
Environmental Law is an emerging subject in the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus. Acts like the Environment Protection Act 1986, Forest Act 1980, Wildlife Protection Act 1972, and International Environmental Law are crucial.
Is it necessary to prepare case laws for the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus?
Yes, case laws are a vital part of the CLAT PG 2026 syllabus. Understanding landmark judgments helps in solving comprehension questions and strengthens conceptual clarity.