HBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2026 is divided into 2 Parts. The Syllabus aims to provide students with a strong foundation in both Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. Part A covers Microeconomics, including the Introduction to economics, Consumer behaviour and Demand analysis, Production and Cost concepts, and market equilibrium. Part B focuses on Macroeconomics, with topics such as National income, Money and Banking, Income determination, Government budget, and Open economy concepts.

Table of Contents

HBSE Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2026
HBSE Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2026: Conclusion

HBSE Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2026

HBSE Class 12th Syllabus 2026 also includes Internal assessment through class tests, projects, and assignments. Together, these topics help students understand economic theory and its real-world applications. For more information, Students can refer to the table below.

Part	Chapter	Contents	Marks
Part A: Microeconomics	Unit 1: Introduction to Microeconomics	Meaning of Economics, Micro vs Macro, Positive & Normative Economics, Types of Economies, Central Problems of an Economy	6
	Unit 2: Consumer Behaviour & Demand Analysis	Consumer Budget, Budget Line, Indifference Curve & Map, Optimum Consumption Point, Concept & Law of Demand, Determinants of Demand, Elasticity of Demand	10
	Unit 3: Production Function and Costs	Short & Long Run Production, Total/Avg/ Marginal Product, Law of Variable Proportions, Cost Concepts & Curves	18
	Unit 4: Market Equilibrium	Supply, Supply Curve, Determinants of Supply	6
Part B: Macroeconomics	Unit 5: National Income & Basic Concepts	Meaning of National Income, Related Terms, Basic Concepts & Definitions	12
	Unit 6: Money and Banking	Meaning & Functions of Money, Role of Banking System	8
	Unit 7: Determination of Income	Concepts and Models of Income Determination	10
	Unit 8: Government Budget	Meaning, Components & Effects of Government Budget	6
	Unit 9: Open Economy	Basic Concepts of Open Economy Macroeconomics	4
External Written Exam	—	Covers all above units	80
Internal Assessment	—	Class tests, projects, assignments, participation	20
Grand Total	—	Theory + Internal Assessment	100

HBSE Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2026: Conclusion

Overall, HBSE Class 12 Economics syllabus 2026 equips students with the knowledge of economic principles and analytical skills required to understand both micro and macro aspects of the economy. Through the study of consumption, production, market systems, national income, money, and government policies, students develop the ability to interpret economic data and apply concepts to real-life situations. Internal assessments further strengthen practical understanding and overall competence in economics.

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