HBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2026 covers key areas such as Electrostatics, Current electricity, Magnetism, electromagnetic induction, Optics, Dual nature of radiation and matter, atoms and nuclei, and Electronic devices.

Table of Contents

HBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2026
HBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2026: Conclusion

HBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2026

HBSE Class 12th Physics syllabus 2026 is structured to develop a clear understanding of fundamental physical Laws and their Applications. The syllabus combines theoretical concepts with practical experiments and activities, helping students build analytical skills, scientific reasoning, and a strong foundation for higher studies in science and engineering.

Unit	Chapter	Key Contents	Marks
Unit I	Electrostatics	Electric charges and fields, electrostatic potential and capacitance	8
Unit II	Current Electricity	Electric current, Ohm’s law, resistance, electrical energy and power	7
Unit III	Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism	Moving charges and magnetism, magnetism and matter	8
Unit IV	Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current	Electromagnetic induction, AC circuits	8
Unit V	Electromagnetic Waves	Properties and applications of electromagnetic waves	4
Unit VI	Optics	Ray optics, wave optics, optical instruments	14
Unit VII	Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter	Photoelectric effect, wave–particle duality	4
Unit VIII	Atoms & Nuclei	Atomic models, nuclear physics, radioactivity	6
Unit IX	Electronic Devices	Semiconductors, diodes, transistors, logic gates	6
External Written Examination	—	Questions from all units	70
Practical Examination	—	Experiments, activities, viva, record file	20
Internal Assessment	—	Unit tests, assignments, attendance	10
Grand Total	—	Theory + Practical + Internal Assessment	100

HBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2026: Conclusion

Overall, HBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus 2026 provides a balanced blend of theory and practical work. By covering core topics from electricity and magnetism to optics, atomic physics, and electronics, it strengthens conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills. Practical experiments and internal assessment further enhance scientific thinking and prepare students for advanced studies and competitive examinations.

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