HBSE Class 12th Sociology Syllabus 2026 is divided into 2 parts. Part 1 includes topics such as Introducing Indian Society, demographic structure, social institutions like family and caste, patterns of inequality, and the challenges of cultural diversity. Whereas Part 2 focuses on social change and development in rural and industrial society, the role of the Constitution, globalization, mass media, and social movements.

Table of Contents

HBSE Class 12th Sociology Syllabus 2026
HBSE Class 12th Sociology Syllabus 2026: Conclusion

HBSE Class 12th Sociology Syllabus 2026

HBSE Class 12th Sociology Syllabus 2026 helps students study social change, including Rural and Industrial development, Globalization, and the role of the Constitution in promoting equality. Topics on mass media, social movements, and practical project work help students apply sociological concepts to real-life situations.

Part	Chapter / Topic	Marks (Theory)
Indian Society
Chapter 1	Introducing Indian Society (Not for Evaluation)	—
Chapter 2	The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society	10
Chapter 3	Social Institutions: Continuity and Change	10
Chapter 4	The Market as a Social Institution	6
Chapter 5	Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion	8
Chapter 6	The Challenges of Cultural Diversity	6
Chapter 7	Suggestions for Project Work (Not for Evaluation)	—
Social Change & Development in India
Chapter 1	Structural Change	4
Chapter 2	Cultural Change	4
Chapter 3	Constitution & Social Change	8
Chapter 4	Change and Development in Rural Society	4
Chapter 5	Change and Development in Industrial Society	4
Chapter 6	Globalisation and Social Change	4
Chapter 7	Mass Media and Communications	4
Chapter 8	Social Movements	8
TOTAL (External Theory)		80
Internal Assessment	Class tests, projects, attendance	20
Grand Total	—	100

HBSE Class 12th Sociology Syllabus 2026: Conclusion

Overall, HBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus 2026 provides students with a clear understanding of Indian society, its institutions, inequalities, and processes of change. It emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical application, enabling students to analyze social issues, understand contemporary challenges, and develop critical thinking skills for real-life situations.

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