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JAC Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2026: Chapter-Wise Syllabus

• Updated on 1 Feb, 2026 by Dina Bandhu

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JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2026 is divided into 2 parts. It helps students understand Political Systems, Institutions, and processes at both national and international levels. It introduces key concepts of Contemporary World Politics and explains the political developments in India after independence. The syllabus encourages critical thinking, awareness of current affairs, and an understanding of democratic values, enabling students to connect political theory with real-life events.

 

Table of Contents
  1. JAC Class 12th Political Science Syllabus Overview
  2. JAC Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2026 FAQs

 

JAC Class 12th Political Science Syllabus Overview

JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus Part A includes topics such as the Cold War and its impact on World Politics, the end of Bipolarity and emergence of new centres of power, the role of the United States in global affairs etc.The Part B covers India’s political development after independence, including nation-building challenges, planned development, India’s foreign policy, democratic movements, regional aspirations, coalition politics, and recent trends in Indian politics.

Unit

Chapter

Key Focus Areas

Marks

Part A: Contemporary World Politics

The Cold War Era

Bipolar world, military alliances, non-aligned movement

10

The End of Bipolarity

Disintegration of USSR, unipolar world, new power centres

10

US Hegemony in World Politics

US dominance, challenges to hegemony

10

Alternative Centres of Power

European Union, ASEAN, China, Russia

10

Contemporary South Asia

India–Pakistan relations, SAARC, regional conflicts

10

International Organizations

Role of UN, reforms, global institutions

10

Globalisation

Meaning, political, economic and cultural dimensions

10

Part B: Politics in India Since Independence

Challenges of Nation-Building

Partition, integration of princely states

10

Planned Development

Five-Year Plans, mixed economy, development debates

10

India’s External Relations

India’s foreign policy, NAM, relations with neighbours

10

Challenges to and Restoration of Democracy

Emergency, democratic movements

10

Regional Aspirations

Regionalism, demands for autonomy

10

Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Coalition politics, reforms, social movements

10

Project Work / Internal Assessment

Political Science Project

Research, analysis and presentation

20

Total

—

Complete syllabus coverage

80 (Theory) + 20 (Project)

 

JAC Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2026 FAQs

What is the JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2026 about?

JAC Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2026 focuses on understanding political systems, institutions, and processes at national and international levels, covering world politics and India’s political development after independence.

What topics are covered in Part A of JAC Class 12 Political Science?

JAC Class 12 Political Science Part A includes topics like the Cold War, the end of bipolarity, US hegemony, alternative centres of power, South Asian politics, international organisations, and the political dimensions of globalisation.

What does Part B of the JAC Class 12 Political Science syllabus include?

JAC Class 12 Political Science Part B covers India’s political journey after independence, including nation-building challenges, planned development, foreign policy, democratic movements, regional aspirations, coalition politics, and recent political developments.

What is the marks distribution for JAC Class 12 Political Science 2026?

JAC Class 12 Political Science 2026 theory examination carries 80 marks, while project work or internal assessment carries 20 marks. Most chapters are allotted 10 marks each, ensuring balanced coverage of all units.

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