BArch Syllabus and Subjects in the Top B.Arch Colleges in India

• Updated on  Aug 05, 2025, by Vasudha Sharma

The B.Arch is a five-year undergraduate course focusing on comprehensive training in architectural design, architectural technology, architectural humanities, and sustainable architecture. The BArch syllabus includes the basics of mathematics, physics, computer programming, environmental science, and an introduction to design studios. The further BArch subjects include the advanced areas such as structural theory, building materials, history of architecture, principles of architecture, and landscape design. The program also stresses, to a large extent, practical learning in integrated design studios and professional training.

 

It also provides many choices in electives/specialized courses that include urban planning, sustainable built environment, vernacular architecture, disaster-resilient designs, and digital architecture, among many others, which students can select, depending on their interests. The Bachelor of Architecture syllabus integrates theory and technical skills with guided creativity to come up with architects who will have the necessary skills required in a contemporary built environment. In general, the BArch syllabus consists of a harmonious mixture of science, art, and technological study of architecture.

 

Table of Contents

  1. BArch Syllabus (Semester-wise)
  2. B.Arch Subjects: Electives
  3. BArch Syllabus in a Private College
  4. B.Arch Exam Pattern
  5. BArch Syllabus FAQs

 

BArch Syllabus (Semester-wise)

The B.Architecture syllabus includes the theoretical and practical blend of the fundamental concepts of architecture and its techniques. The complete BArch syllabus at IIT Roorkee is given below.

Autumn Semester (First Year)

Spring Semester (First Year)

Soft Skills

Indian Knowledge System

Mathematics-I

Mathematics-II

Physics-I

Geospatial Techniques and Programming

Tinkering and Mentoring

Environmental Science and Sustainability

Basics of IP and Entrepreneurship

Foundation Studio-II

Computer Programming for Architects

Building Materials & Construction-I

Foundation Studio-I

Climatology in Architecture

Autumn Semester (Second Year)

Spring Semester (Second Year)

HSS Elective Course-I

Computer-Aided Architectural Design Studio II

Open Elective Course-I

Building Materials & Construction-III

Fundamentals of Management

History of Architecture-II

Architectural Design Studio-I

Principles of Architecture

Building Materials & Construction-II

Landscape Design and Site Development

History of Architecture-I

Open Elective Course-II

Theory of Structures

Data Science

Autumn Semester (Third Year)

Spring Semester (Third Year)

Integrated Architectural Design Studio-III

Building Services (HVAC & Electrical Systems)

Building Services (Water Supply and Sanitation)

Contemporary World Architecture

Fundamentals of AI/ML

Design of Steel Elements

Design of Reinforced Concrete Elements

Talent Enhancement Course-II

Open Elective Course-III

Program Elective-I

HSS Elective Course-II

Program Elective-II

Talent Enhancement Course-I

Community Outreach

-

Technical Communication

-

Minor Specialization Course/Departmental Honours-I

Autumn Semester (Fourth Year)

Spring Semester (Fourth Year)

Integrated Architectural Design Studio-IV

Professional Training

Working Drawing, Specification, and Estimation

-

Construction Planning and Management

-

Program Elective-III

-

Program Elective-IV

-

Minor Specialization/Departmental Honours-II

-

Minor Specialization/Departmental Honours-III

-

Autumn Semester (Fifth Year)

Spring Semester (Fifth Year)

Design Thesis – Project

Internship (Report and Seminar)

Professional Practice, Valuation & Arbitration

-

Program Elective-V

-

Program Elective-VI

-

Minor Specialization/Departmental Honours-IV

-

Minor Specialization/Departmental Honours-V

-

 

B.Arch Subjects: Electives

The BArch syllabus includes some BArch subjects that provide the students with the freedom to choose their choice of subjects, which can provide them with some additional knowledge that will help them in their career advancement.

Program Elective I

Program Elective II

Structure and Architecture

Product Design Prototyping and Fabrication

Applied Art and Visual Sensitivity

Industrialized Construction and Technology

Program Elective III

Program Elective IV

Modern Indian Architecture

Disaster Resilient Built Environments

Vernacular Architecture

Acoustics and Illumination

Program Elective V

Program Elective VI

Hill Architecture

Architecture and Urban Conservation

Housing and Real Estate

Architectural Journalism

TEB- A (Interior Design)

Interior Design

Interior Design Studio

TEB- B (Universal Design)

Universal Design and Accessibility Planning

Design for Universal Access

TEB- C (Urban Design)

Urban Design

Urban Design for Selected Typology

TEB- D (Sustainable Built Environment)

Sustainable Built Environment (SBE)

SBE Design for Indian Climatic Zones

TEB- E (Urban Planning)

Urban Planning

Urban Planning Studio

TEB- F (Human Settlement Planning)

Ekistics

Settlement Planning

Minor Specialization Course

Semester

Building Materials & Construction-I

Spring

Climatology in Architecture

Spring

Building Materials and Construction-II

Autumn

History of Architecture-I

Spring

Building Materials and Construction-III

Spring

History of Architecture-II

Autumn

Principles of Architecture

Spring

Landscape Design and Site Development

Spring

Contemporary World Architecture

Spring

Construction Planning and Management

Autumn

Professional Practice Valuation & Arbitration

Spring

Departmental Honours Courses

Contemporary Architecture-Theories and Trends

Urban Design

Advanced Building Technologies

Ecology and Sustainable Development

Planning Theory and Techniques

Housing

Planning Legislation and Governance

Sustainable Built Environment

Megastructures

Infrastructure Planning

Rural Planning and Development

 

BArch Syllabus in a Private College

The B.Architecture syllabus in the private colleges is somewhat similar; however, some electives or subjects may change with the institute. The Bachelor of Architecture syllabus at Hindustan University is given below.

Semester 1

Semester 2

History of Architecture I

History of Architecture II

Theory of Architecture I

Theory of Architecture II

Applied Mechanics

Mechanics of Structures

Visual Arts & Appreciation

Materials and Construction I

Architectural Graphics I

Architectural Graphics II

Basic Design

Architectural Design I

Communication Skills

Workshop (Model Making)

-

Study Tour (Regional)

-

Summer Internship

Semester 3

Semester 4

History of Architecture III

History of Architecture IV

Design of RCC Structures

Building Services II (Lighting & Illumination)

Building Services I (Water Supply & Sanitation)

Surveying, Levelling and Site Planning

Environmental Science for Architecture

Climate and Built Environment

Design Communication

Design of Steel and Composite Structures

Materials and Construction II

Materials and Construction III

Architectural Design II

Architectural Design III

Study Tour Evaluation

Study Tour (South India)

-

Summer Internship

Semester 5

Semester 6

Contemporary Architecture

Architectural Acoustics

Building Services III (HVAC)

Elective III & IV

Elective I

Open Elective II

Elective II

Computer Simulation and Modeling

Open Elective I

Materials and Construction V

Materials and Construction IV

Architectural Design V

Architectural Design IV

Guided Study

Study Tour Evaluation

Study Tour (North India)

Summer Internship

Summer Internship

Semester 7

Semester 8

Landscape and Ecology

Practical Training (Internship)

Human Settlement and Planning

-

Estimation and Specification

-

Professional Practice

-

Elective V & VI

-

Building Information Modeling

-

Architectural Design VI

-

Study Tour Evaluation

-

Summer Internship

-

Semester 9

Semester 10

Urban Design and Renewal

Elective IX & X

Urban and Rural Housing

Thesis

Project Management

-

Elective VII & VIII

-

Architectural Design VII

-

Dissertation/Documentation

-

Elective I

Elective II

Theory of Design

Site Planning and Landscape

Vernacular Architecture

Interior Design and Furniture

Visual Communication and Architecture

Building Performance and Rating System

Elective III

Elective IV

Behavioural Architecture

Landscape Construction

Architectural Journalism and Photography

Industrial Architecture

Architectural Design with Glass (Special Elective)

Appropriate Building Technology

Elective V

Elective VI

Architectural Design with Steel (Special Elective)

Interior Lighting and Landscape

Architecture of the Future

Set Design

Kinetic Architecture

Earthquake-Resistant Structures

Elective VII

Elective VIII

Urban Economics and Sociology

Environmental Impact Assessment

Real Estate Development

Graphics and Animation

Conservation and Preservation

High-rise Buildings

Elective IX

Elective X

Smart and Sustainable Cities

Entrepreneurship Skills for Architects

Architectural Criticism

Infrastructure Planning and Management

Interior Accessories and Furniture Design

Advanced Construction Techniques

 

B.Arch Exam Pattern

The B.Arch exam pattern at IIT Roorkee is divided into internal and external assessments. The midterm exams (MTE), classwork (CWS), and presentations (PRS) are included in the internal assessment, which has a weightage of 40-50 percent of the total marks. External assessment, primarily, the end-term examination (ETE), has approximately 50-60 per cent and evaluates theoretical and practical knowledge. This comprehensive evaluation helps in the better evaluation of the students, which helps them further in their higher education as M.Arch.

Assessment Type

Weightage (%)

Internal Assessment (MTE, CWS, PRS, etc.)

Around 40-50%

External Assessment (End Term Exam - ETE)

Around 50-60%

 

BArch Syllabus FAQs

Which are the top B.Arch colleges in India?

The best institutes are IIT Kharagpur, IIT Roorkee, School of Planning and Architecture (Delhi, Bhopal, Vijayawada), CEPT University Ahmedabad, Vellore Institute of Technology, Rachana Sansad Mumbai, and numerous good private Universities.

What is the B.Arch salary for the entry-level roles?

The salary is dependent on the experience, location, and sector. The beginning graduates will receive INR 3-6 lakhs annually, which may escalate greatly depending on the experience. Architects and project managers who are seniors earn more, as far as responsibilities and reputation are concerned.

What is the process for BArch admission in IITs?

The B.Arch in IITs is through a JEE Main exam called Paper 2, which covers aptitude in 2D mathematics, architecture, drawing, and reasoning. Candidates need to aggregate well in JEE Main and also meet other eligibility requirements.

What are the subjects in BArch?

The B.Arch together comprises courses like Architectural Design, Building Construction, Architectural Drawing and Graphics, History of Architecture, and Theory of Architecture. Other classes include Theory of Structures, Building Services (water, sanitation, heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning), Environmental Science, surveying and site planning, Urban and Rural Planning, and Sustainable architecture.

Which is better, BArch or B.Tech?

The difference is based don't he choice of the candidates. The candidate should choose B.Arch, if they are more inclined towards creative design and space planning, and B.Tech in case they are more inclined towards technical engineering and scientific problem-solving. These two have good career opportunities and are used in different positions in the construction and infrastructure industry.

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