A B.Tech in Genetic Engineering is a four-year undergraduate program that focuses on intentionally modifying an organism's DNA code, i.e., its genetic material, to alter or redesign its inherent characteristics. The study involves the genetic makeup of living beings, their entire DNA structure, desired alterations, and manipulation techniques. The Bachelor of Technology in Genetic Engineering is experiencing a gradual increase in India.
This program provides students with access to extensive career prospects, benefits from supportive governmental initiatives, offers international opportunities, and encompasses multiple disciplines. Upon completion of their studies, graduates are well-positioned to engage in research and development activities across various sectors, including healthcare (specifically in medicine), agriculture, and biotechnology
Students wishing to pursue a B.Tech in Genetic Engineering need to have completed their 12th standard (10+2) examination with a science background and achieved a minimum score ranging from 50% to 60%. Along with this, the candidates should have studied PCM/PCB in their 12th standard. And the candidates are required to appear for the entrance examinations as JEE Main, JEE Advanced, WBJEE, etc.
The core subjects in a B.Tech Genetic Engineering Technology integrate biological sciences with engineering principles and technological advancements in an intricate blend. The study areas encompass cell biology, molecular biology, genetics, microbiology, biochemistry, DNA technology, enzyme technology, and immunology, along with various interconnected subjects. Bioinformatics, along with biosafety and ethics, bioprocess engineering, biostatistics, biotechnology, and stem cell technology, represent distinct specialized areas. After completing a B.Tech, Students can explore genetic engineering technology through intricate scientific studies.
Table of Contents
- B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Highlights Table
- What is B.Tech in Genetic Engineering?
- Why Study B.Tech in Genetic Engineering?
- Who Should Study B.Tech in Genetic Engineering?
- B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Eligibility Criteria
- B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Entrance Exam 2025
- B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Colleges in India
- B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Admission Process
- B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Syllabus
- B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Job Opportunities in India
- B.Tech in Genetic Engineering FAQs
B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Highlights Table
A B.Tech in Genetic Engineering is important because the study enables us to understand, modify, and improve living organisms for agriculture, better health, and overall scientific advancement.
Let us check out the highlights table for further clarity on the subject:
What is B.Tech in Genetic Engineering?
The B.Tech in Genetic Engineering focuses on scientific experimentation with genes and genetic materials to alter the DNA code of living organisms. The genes are modified by artificial synthesis or by inserting a new DNA strand into the already existing ones to modify a particular trait of that organism. This potentially brings improvements in various fields like agriculture, medicine, and industrial biotechnology.
Genetic Engineering B.Tech programs focus on genetic engineering, gene therapy and drug development; as well as genetic modification, genetic technology or the application of such technologies to various fields including genetically modified crops, GM crops (e.g. Students are familiar with the principles of genetic engineering and acquire knowledge on theoretical concepts and practical techniques through laboratory experiments in genetic modification, cloning technology, and biotechnology.
Why Study B.Tech in Genetic Engineering?
B.Tech in Genetic Engineering is one of the most recent engineering topics that is under constant research and upgradation. The field as a whole is still being examined by academicians and experts worldwide. After graduation, genetic engineering will offer a lot of opportunities for those who desire to go into genealogical research, gene therapy, genetic counseling, and others.
- Global Demand: Genetic engineers are in high demand all over the world, especially in the US, Europe, and biotech hubs.
- Diverse Career Opportunities: They work in various sectors, including pharmaceutical companies, agricultural fields, research, and government agencies.
- Good Earning Potential: Professionals have good earning potential, with top recruiters offering competitive salary packages.
- Higher Education: Individuals who are interested in conducting research, this course is an ideal option to choose. They can enroll in the M.Tech. and Ph.D. programs as well.
- Growing field: It is possible to participate in groundbreaking developments in gene editing, personalized medicine, and biotechnology.
- Societal Impact: The real-world problems, such as genetic diseases, food scarcity, and environmental sustainability, are gradually increasing, which can be solved by genetic engineers.
Who Should Study B.Tech in Genetic Engineering?
The ideal candidate for a B.Tech degree in Genetic Engineering is someone who has their interest in life sciences and is passionate about exploring innovative and research-based areas of study.
- The candidate is Passionate about biology and the principles of genetics.
- A curious and reflective personality who finds satisfaction in tackling difficult problems and conducting experiments. Additionally,
- Interested in exploring the areas of cancer therapeutics, stem cell engineering, and biomedical sciences.
- Aims to pursue an MS/M.Tech/Ph.D. or work in global biotechnology and healthcare firms.
- A wish to make a difference in society.
B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Eligibility Criteria
The universities or institutions that offer B.Tech in Genetic Engineering must meet specific academic and entrance exam prerequisites for admission. Applicants should prepare themselves for the degree program. Eligibility standards in India are generally as follows:
- The academic prerequisites are an exam of 10+2 (or a similar board grade).
- The marks required are 50-60%, and this varies by college.
- A combination of physics, chemistry, mathematics, and biology is necessary to study in the 12th class.
- JEE Main, CUET-UG, TNEA, SRMJEEE, VITEEE, and LPUNEST are all well-known entrance exams.
B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Entrance Exam 2025
The list of the entrance examination for B.Tech in genetic engineering is given below:
B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Colleges in India
Some of the top colleges that offer B.Tech in Genetic Engineering are as follows:
B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Admission Process
The B.Tech in Genetic Engineering admission process is primarily determined by the scores obtained through the entrance exam, as mentioned earlier. The following is the admission process for the most popular genetic engineering courses.
- Step 1: Read the eligibility criteria for both the course and the entrance tests.
- Step 2: Go to the official webpages of your preferred universities.... Examine the entrance exam scores that have been accepted by them and make preparations accordingly.
- Step 3: Appear for the entrance exams at the national, state, or university level.
- Step 4: Upon passing the entrance exams, complete and submit the application forms for your preferred universities or colleges.
- Step 5: If selected, the university will call to take part in the counselling process according to your marks, ranks, or Merit in the entrance exam.
- Step 6: You will be allotted the admission letter to confirm your admission.
Documents Required
- Class 10 marksheet as proof of date of birth
- Class 12 marksheet
- Entrance exam admit card and scorecard
- Counseling allotment letter
- Identity proof like Aadhar card, PAN card, etc.
- Passport-sized photographs
- Category certificate (if applicable)
- Domicile certificate (if applicable)
- Migration/transfer certificate
B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Syllabus
The syllabus of B.Tech in Genetic Engineering varies as per the institution’s specifications. The detailed syllabus of Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Tamil Nadu, is given below for your reference:
The list of elective subjects includes: Human Genetics, Protein Engineering, Industrial Microbiology, Industrial Management, Bioreactor Design, Biomedical Engineering, Chemical Reaction Engineering, Bioconfinement of Genetically Modified Organisms, Molecular Medicine, Computer skills, Basic Molecular Techniques, Bioprocess Principles, Advanced Molecular Techniques, Momentum Transfer and Bioprocess Engineering.
B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Job Opportunities in India
The job opportunities, top recruiters, and salary packages for graduates in a B.Tech in Genetic Engineering are as follows:
B.Tech in Genetic Engineering FAQs
What distinguishes B.Tech in Genetic Engineering from Biotechnology?
The B.Tech program in Genetic Engineering is centered on gene manipulation and DNA technologies, while biotechnology encompasses microbiology, bioprocessing, and industrial applications.
Does a B.Tech in Genetic Engineering require knowledge of biology?
Biology is not always compulsory. Some of the colleges prefer either Biology or Mathematics as the eligibility requirement. While some make it mandatory to have Biology as a subject in the 12th class.
What is the average starting salary after a B.Tech in Genetic Engineering?
The students can opt for multiple roles and positions in various industries. Starting salaries range from INR 3-6 LPA and can increase significantly with higher studies or international placements.
Can I pursue higher studies in India or abroad after a B.Tech in Genetic Engineering?
Yes, the B.Tech Genetic Engineering opens a gate for pursuing higher education and making your basics strong. Many graduates pursue M.Tech, MS, or Ph.D. degrees in genetics, molecular biology, or related fields in India or internationally.
Can I work in multinational biotech firms after a B.Tech in Genetic Engineering?
Yes, certainly. You can work in multinational biotech firms, especially if you gain research experience during your studies or internships with global labs.