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B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Syllabus: Subjects and Exam Pattern

Poulomi Dey's profile picture

Updated on Jun 23, 2025

Poulomi Dey

B.Tech Genetic Engineering is a UG program that aids aspirants to learn the application of Genetic Manipulation, Molecular Biology, and Biotechnology. The Genetic Engineering curriculum focuses on areas of engineering, incorporating advanced biological sciences. The Bachelor's in Genetic Engineering includes Genetics, Genomics, recombinant DNA Technology, Bioinformatics, and much more.

 

The strong practical component of the B.Tech in Genetic Engineering course is complemented by laboratory work, seminars, projects, and electives that prepare the students for a career in research, health care, agriculture, pharmaceutical sectors, and biotechnology industries. The syllabus is periodically revised in response to developments in genetic engineering such that, at the time of graduation, students possess theoretical knowledge and practical skills to suit modern scientific and industrial demands.

 

Table of Contents

  1. B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Semester-Wise Syllabus 2025
  2. B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Elective Subjects
  3. B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Semester-wise Exam Pattern
  4. Frequently Asked Questions

 

B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Semester-Wise Syllabus 2025

The B.Tech Genetic Engineering program covers core engineering, fundamental biology, and advanced topics in genetic engineering. Basic concepts are covered in the starting semesters, including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Cell Biology. The later semesters cover areas like Molecular Biology, Genetic Engineering, Bioinformatics, Gene Therapy, and Biotechnology, along with practical labs and project work. The B Tech Genetic Engineering syllabus followed at Sharda University is mentioned below:

Semester 1 (Theory)

Semester 2 (Theory)

Introduction to Biotechnology

Physical Chemistry

Programming for Problem Solving

Application-based Programming in Python

Environmental Studies

Functional English Beginners / Intermediate

Maths I

Value Ethics

Communicative English

Fluids

Thermodynamics

Biostatistics

Principles of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

-

Semester 1 (Practical)

Semester 2 (Practical)

Programming for Problem-Solving Lab

Design/Creativity-based course

Principles of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Lab

Physical Chemistry Lab

Computer Aided Design & Drafting / Physics Lab

Application-based Programming in Python Lab

Physics Lab

Functional English Lab II

-

Mechanical Workshop

-

Physics Lab

Semester 3 (Theory)

Semester 4 (Theory)

Management for Engineers

Instrumentation and Bioanalytical Techniques

Organic Chemistry

Molecular Biology

Genetics

Biochemistry

Cell Biology

Program Elective - 1

Immunology

Open Elective - 1

Semester 3 (Practical)

Semester 4 (Practical)

Aptitude, Reasoning, and Business Communication Skills - Basic

Aptitude, Reasonin,g and Business Communication Skills - Intermediate

Organic Chemistry Lab

Instrumentation and Bioanalytical Techniques Lab

Cell Biology Lab

Molecular Biology Lab

Project-Based Learning (PBL)

Project-Based Learning (PBL)

Summer Internship

-

Semester 5 (Theory)

Semester 6 (Theory)

Microbiology

Bioprocess Engineering

Recombinant DNA Technology

Signal Transduction

Bioinformatics

Program Elective

Program Elective

Open Elective

Open Elective

-

Semester 5 (Practical)

Semester 6 (Practical)

Microbiology Lab

Bioprocess Engineering Lab

Recombinant DNA Technology Lab

Project-Based Learning (PBL)

Technical Skill Enhancement Course

Technical Skill Enhancement Course (Proteomics Lab)

Project-Based Learning (PBL)

Higher Order Mathematics and Advanced People Skills

Quantitative Aptitude Behavioural and Interpersonal Skills

Summer Internship

Community Connect

Semester 7

Basic Plant Biotechnology

Animal Biotechnology

Program Elective (IPR)

Open Elective

Semester 7 (Practical)

Semester 8 (Practical)

Basic Plant Biotechnology Lab

Major Project

Major Project

Summer Internship

Comprehensive Examination

Know More: B.Tech in Genetic Engineering

 

B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Elective Subjects

Students can select the different electives for B Tech in Genetics from the list mentioned below:

Program Electives

Gene Expression and Analysis

Genome Analysis

Molecular Markers

Mutagenesis

Protein Engineering

Program Elective (IPR)

Ethical Issues in Biotechnology

Roles and Responsibilities of Committees

IP and IPRs

Fields of IP Protection

IPR in Biotechnology

Open Electives

Sources of Solid Waste

Recycle and Reuse

Collection, Transportation and Treatment

Bioseparation

Composting

Membrane-Based Bioseparation

Landfilling

Product Purification

Polishing of Products

Product Recovery

 

B.Tech in Genetic Engineering Semester-wise Exam Pattern

The B.Tech in Genetic Engineering follows an 8-semester exam pattern, with each semester lasting six months. At the end of every semester, students must appear for the external examinations that include both theoretical and practical components. This helps in assessing their understanding of core subjects and laboratory skills. More details are mentioned in the table below:

Category

Details

Exam Components

B.Tech Genetic Engineering semester exams include theory exams, practical/laboratory exams, project work, viva voce, and presentations

Exam Duration

B.Tech Genetic Engineering theory exams are generally 3 hours; practical exams and viva voce vary by subject

Marks Distribution

Typically, B.Tech Genetic Engineering marks are split: Theory 70%, Practical/Project 30%; some semesters include separate viva/assignment evaluation

Practical/Project Work

B.Tech Genetic Engineering curriculum involves lab experiments, mini-projects, industrial training, dissertation/project submission, and seminars

Internal Assessment

Continuous assessment in B.Tech Genetic Engineering through quizzes, assignments, lab reports, attendance, seminar participation, and mid-term tests (20–30% of total marks)

Assessment Style

B.Tech Genetic Engineering uses a mix of written exams, hands-on practical assessments, project evaluations, and oral examinations

Grading System

Most universities offering B.Tech Genetic Engineering follow a semester grading system with letter grades or CGPA, combining internal and external assessments

 

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the core subjects of the B.Tech in Genetic Engineering syllabus?

In the B.Tech Genetic Engineering syllabus, many core subjects exist. Among these are Cell Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics, Cytogenetics, Molecular Biology, Biophysics, Bioprocess Engineering, Chemical Reaction Engineering, Bioinformatics, Immunology, Enzyme Technology, and Metabolic Engineering. Besides these core subjects, the B.Tech Genetic Engineering syllabus generally includes interdisciplinary subjects from computer science and chemical engineering, thus equipping the students for a broad scientific base.

How is the B.Tech in Genetic Engineering syllabus structured for the four years?

The B.Tech in Genetic Engineering syllabus is divided into two-year periods in eight semesters. The syllabus begins in the first year with foundational courses in Engineering Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and introductory Biology. The advanced subjects like rDNA Technology, Genomics, Proteomics, Gene Therapy, Cancer Biology, and specialized electives are taught in subsequent semesters. Adding to the syllabus of the B.Tech in Genetic Engineering are practical labs, seminars, mini-projects, and the final-year project.

What kinds of practicals are included in the syllabus of B.Tech. in Genetic Engineering?

The syllabus of BTech in Genetic Engineering laboratory work consists of realizations in Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Immunology, Plant Genetic Engineering, Gene Cloning, and Animal Cell Culture. Seminars, projects, and training provide practical experience and research exposure to the students during the course.

What key skills are students expected to learn from the B.Tech in Genetic Engineering syllabus?

Students studying for a B.Tech in Genetic Engineering are expected to learn the art of manipulating genes such as molecular cloning, bioinformatics, proteomics, genomics, etc. They shall also study the impact of genetic engineering on ethical, legal, and social issues in society. Apart from this, the B.Tech in Genetic Engineering also teaches research methodology, biosafety, bioethics, and intellectual property rights.

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