CGBSE 10th Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Topics, Exam Pattern, Preparation Tips

• Updated on 17 Dec, 2025 by Ankita Banerjee

CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 Syllabus has been published by the Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education. Candidates preparing for the Class 10 board exams should refer to the latest syllabus to understand subject-wise topics, the marking scheme, and the exam pattern.

Based on the released datesheet, the CGBSE 10th Exams 2026 are to be held between February 21 and March 13, 2026. The CGBSE syllabus has both theory and practical sections for subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Hindi, and English, highlighting important chapters such as Algebra, Geometry, Light, Life Processes, and major historical events of the Indian freedom struggle. Also, subject-wise syllabus PDFs are available on the official CGBSE website for detailed reference.

Table of Contents

CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 Syllabus Highlights
CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 Syllabus
CGBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026
CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 Preparation Tips
CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 Syllabus FAQs

CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 Syllabus Highlights

Some of the key topics for the CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 Syllabus are listed here, while the detailed subject-wise syllabus is shared further below.

Subject	Units	Marks
Mathematics	Algebra, Co-ordinate Geometry, Commercial Maths, Trigonometry, Geometry, Mensuration, Statistics	75
English	Literature (prose, poetry, drama), Grammar, Writing Skills	75
Science	Physics, Chemistry, Biology (theory)	75
Science	Practical Work	25
Social Science	History, Civics, Geography, Economics	75
Social Science	Project Work	25
Hindi (Specific/General)	Literature, Grammar, Writing Skills	100
Sanskrit	Literature, Grammar, Translation	100

CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 Syllabus

Students appearing for the CGBSE 10th exam next year can find the subject-wise detailed syllabus below:

CGBSE 10th Syllabus for Mathematics

Students can check the detailed CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 syllabus for Mathematics here:

Unit	Chapter Name	Marks Allotted
Algebra	Polynomials Linear Equations in Two Variables Quadratic Equations in One Variable Arithmetic Progression Ratio and Proportion	20
Co-ordinate Geometry	Co-ordinate Geometry Graph	08
Commercial Mathematics	Banking and Taxation	07
Trigonometry	Trigonometric Equations and Identities Height & Distance: Trigonometrical Applications	10
Geometry	Similarity in Geometrical Shapes Circles & Tangents Geometrical Constructions	12
Proof of Mathematical Statements	Proof of Mathematical Statements	04
Mensuration	Surface Area and Volume of Solids	08
Statistics	Data Analytics	06
Total		75

CGBSE 10th Syllabus for English

Students can check the detailed CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 syllabus for English here:

Section	Topic	Marks Allotted
Literature	Patriotism How the Little Kite Learned to Fly? A Great Moment for All Those Children	27
Literature	The Never-Never Nest Excuses, Excuses & Excuses Uncle Podger Hangs a Picture	-
Literature	The Girl Who Asked Why Including All My Friends An Open Letter to the Teacher from a Child with Autism	-
Literature	Swami is Expelled from School About Me Daddy’s Enduring Script	-
Literature	Swiss Family Robinson Sumba’s Adventure Adventure of Ibn Battuta	-
Grammar	Noun Phrases Prepositional Phrases Verb Phrases Linkages Modal Auxiliaries Tense Forms and Aspects of Tense Passives and Narration Complex and Compound Sentences Use of Infinitives, Gerunds, and Participles	15
Writing	Passage from the text	33
Writing	Precis writing	-
Writing	Writing Emails Reports Interviews Paragraph Writing Unseen Passages Essay Writing	-

CGBSE 10th Syllabus For Science

Students can check the detailed CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 syllabus for Science here:

Sl No.	Chapters	Marks
1	Chemistry of non-metals	3
2	Metals and Metallurgy	5
3	Periodic Classification of Elements	4
4	Acids, Bases, and Salts	4
5	Derivatives of Hydrocarbons	4
6	Chemistry in Daily Life	4
7	Light: Reflection and Refraction from a Spherical Surface	5
8	Light: Reflection and Refraction from a Plane Surface	5
9	Energy: Forms and Sources	3
10	Heat and Temperature	4
11	Magnetic Effects of Electricity	4
12	Electric Current and Circuit	5
13	Reproduction: Growth and Development	4
14	Biological Processes	5
15	Nutrition, transport, respiration, excretion	2
16	Control and coordination	2
17	Genetics: From Parent to Offspring	4
18	Evolution of Organisms	4
19	Our Environment: The Flow of Energy in Ecosystems	4
20	Practical	25
Total		100

CGBSE 10th Syllabus for Social Science

Students can check the detailed CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 syllabus for Social Science here:

Sl No.	Chapters	Marks
1	First World War	4
2	Constitution, Governance, and Social Concerns	3
3	The Making of the Constitution of India	3
4	The Russian Revolution and the Great Depression between the Two World Wars	4
5	Agriculture	3
6	Currency and Credit	3
7	Understanding Development	3
8	Resources and Development	3
9	Land Resources	3
10	Mineral Resources and Industrialization	4
11	Human Resource	3
12	Nazism in Germany between the two world wars and World War II	4
13	Government Budget and Taxation	3
14	Functioning of Democracy and Political Institutions in Independent India	4
15	Public Participation in Democracy	4
16	Democracy and Social Movement	4
17	Globalization	4
18	Domicile	4
19	Mode of Communication in the 20th Century	4
20	End of Colonies and the Cold War	4
21	Food Security	4
22	Project	25
Total		100

CGBSE 10th Syllabus For Hindi

Students can check the detailed CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 syllabus for Hindi here:

CGBSE 10th Syllabus For Sanskrit

Students can check the detailed CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 syllabus for Sanskrit here:

CGBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026

For the CGBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2026, each subject has a total of 100 marks, with 75 marks for the theory paper and 25 marks for project or practical work. This marking scheme is followed for all subjects, including languages, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.

Subject	Project marks	Theory marks	Total
Hindi specific	25	75	100
English specific	25	75	100
Hindi general	25	75	100
English general	25	75	100
Sanskrit general	25	75	100
Mathematics	25	75	100
Science	25	75	100
Social science	25	75	100

CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 Preparation Tips

Students may follow these easy CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 Preparation Tips to finish the syllabus on time and ensure regular revisions.

Check the full syllabus and exam pattern, and plan studies as per the datesheet.
Make a timetable, start with easier topics, and give extra time to tough ones.
Prepare short notes for quick revision and keep the last week only for revising.
Solve sample papers and CGBSE past year question papers to get an idea of the exam pattern, improve speed, and work on time management.
Take short breaks, relax, and keep your mind stress-free.

CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 Syllabus FAQs

What is the CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 syllabus based on?

The CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 syllabus is prepared by the Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education (CGBSE) following state-level academic guidelines. It covers all major subjects, including Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi, and Sanskrit. Each subject has clearly defined units and chapters. The syllabus also includes project or practical work for certain subjects. This structure helps students study all important topics while giving equal focus to theory and practical learning.

How is the CGBSE 10th syllabus for 2026 divided into theory and practicals?

In the CGBSE 10th syllabus for 2026, most subjects have a total of 100 marks, split into 75 marks for theory and 25 marks for practical or project work. This applies to subjects like Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. Language subjects such as Hindi, English, and Sanskrit are marked out of 100 without practicals. This balanced approach ensures that both written and applied knowledge are assessed fairly.

When will the CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 be held?

Based on the released datesheet, the CGBSE 10th Exam 2026 is to take place between February 21 and March 13, 2026. The Chhattisgarh Board has released the final timetable on its official website on November 21, 2025.

Are there any important topics in the CGBSE 10th syllabus 2026?

In the CGBSE 10th syllabus 2026, some parts are more likely to carry higher marks. For Maths, Algebra, Trigonometry, and Geometry often get extra attention. In Science, the basic chapters from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are important. In Social Science, key points from History, Civics, and map work are worth focusing on. Spending extra time on these while still going through the whole syllabus can help improve scores.

Can the CGBSE 10th syllabus 2026 help in exam preparation?

Yes, the CGBSE 10th syllabus 2026 acts as a roadmap for preparation. It lists all topics that will be tested, allowing students to plan their study routine effectively. Knowing the unit-wise marks helps in prioritising subjects and chapters. The syllabus also ensures no time is wasted on irrelevant topics, making preparation more focused and systematic from start to finish.

Where can the CGBSE 10th syllabus 2026 be accessed?

The CGBSE 10th syllabus 2026 is available on the Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education official website. The Board provides PDFs of the subject-wise syllabus for download. Also, schools affiliated with CGBSE share the updated syllabus with students at the beginning of the academic session, making sure everyone is aware of the topics and exam pattern.

How is the CGBSE 10th exam pattern related to the syllabus?

The CGBSE 10th exam pattern and syllabus are connected. The exam pattern explains how marks are given, the kind of questions asked, and the time allowed for each paper. The syllabus tells what topics and chapters will be covered in the exam. Knowing both makes it easier to prepare in the right way and manage time better while writing the exam.

Does the CGBSE 10th syllabus 2026 differ for private candidates?

The CGBSE 10th syllabus 2026 remains the same for both regular and private candidates. The only difference lies in the mode of learning, as regular students study through schools while private candidates prepare independently. The exam pattern, marking scheme, and subject list are consistent for all candidates under CGBSE.

Are model papers based on the CGBSE 10th syllabus 2026 available?

Yes, model papers based on the CGBSE 10th syllabus 2026 are released by the Board ahead of the exams. These papers are made as per the latest syllabus and exam pattern, making them a valuable resource for practice. Solving them helps in understanding the difficulty level, important topics, and time management strategies.

Why is it important to check the latest CGBSE 10th syllabus 2026?

Checking the latest CGBSE 10th syllabus 2026 is important because the Board may make small changes or updates every year. Using the most recent syllabus ensures preparation stays relevant to the upcoming exam. It also avoids the risk of studying outdated topics, helping students focus on exactly what will be tested.