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CG Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Topics, Exam Pattern, Preparation

• Updated on Aug 18, 2025 by Mehnaaz Khan

CGBSE Class 10 Exam 2026 Syllabus has been published by the Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education. Candidates preparing for the Class 10 board exams should refer to the latest syllabus to understand subject-wise topics, marking scheme, and the CGBSE Class 10 Exam 2026 pattern.

 

Based on the past timeline, the CGBSE Class 10 exams 2026 are likely to be held between February and March 2026. The CGBSE syllabus has both theory and practical sections for subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Hindi, and English, highlighting important chapters such as Algebra, Geometry, Light, Life Processes, and major historical events of the Indian freedom struggle. Also, subject-wise syllabus PDFs are available on the official CGBSE website for detailed reference.

 

Table of Contents

  1. CG Board Class 10 Exam 2026 Syllabus Highlights
  2. CG Board Class 10 Exam 2026 Syllabus
  3. CG Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026
  4. CG Board Class 10 Exam 2026 Preparation Tips
  5. CG Board Class 10 Exam 2026 Syllabus FAQs

 

CG Board Class 10 Exam 2026 Syllabus Highlights

Some of the key topics for the CGBSE Class 10 Exam 2026 Syllabus are listed here, while the detailed subject-wise syllabus is shared further below.

Subject

Units

Marks

Mathematics

Algebra, Co-ordinate Geometry, Commercial Maths, Trigonometry, Geometry, Mensuration, Statistics

75

English

Literature (prose, poetry, drama), Grammar, Writing Skills

75

Science

Physics, Chemistry, Biology (theory)

75

 

Practical Work

25

Social Science

History, Civics, Geography, Economics

75

 

Project Work

25

Hindi (Specific/General)

Literature, Grammar, Writing Skills

100

Sanskrit

Literature, Grammar, Translation

100

 

CG Board Class 10 Exam 2026 Syllabus

Students appearing for the CG Board Class 10 exam next year can find the subject-wise detailed syllabus below:

 

CGBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Mathematics

Students can check the detailed CG Board Exam 2026 syllabus for Mathematics here:

Unit

Chapter Name

Marks Allotted

Algebra

  • Polynomials
  • Linear Equations in Two Variables
  • Quadratic Equations in One Variable
  • Arithmetic Progression
  • Ratio and Proportion

20

Co-ordinate Geometry

  • Co-ordinate Geometry
  • Graph

08

Commercial Mathematics

  • Banking and Taxation

07

Trigonometry

  • Trigonometric Equations and Identities
  • Height & Distance: Trigonometrical Applications

10

Geometry

  • Similarity in Geometrical Shapes
  • Circles & Tangents
  • Geometrical Constructions

12

Proof of Mathematical Statements

  • Proof of Mathematical Statements

04

Mensuration

  • Surface Area and Volume of Solids

08

Statistics

  • Data Analytics

06

Total

 

75

 

CGBSE Class 10 Syllabus for English

Students can check the detailed CG Board Exam 2026 syllabus for English here:

Section

Topic

Marks Allotted

Literature

  • Patriotism
  • How the Little Kite Learned to Fly?
  • A Great Moment for All Those Children

27

Literature

  • The Never-Never Nest
  • Excuses, Excuses & Excuses
  • Uncle Podger Hangs a Picture

-

Literature

  • The Girl Who Asked Why
  • Including All My Friends
  • An Open Letter to the Teacher from a Child with Autism

-

Literature

  • Swami is Expelled from School
  • About Me
  • Daddy’s Enduring Script

-

Literature

  • Swiss Family Robinson
  • Sumba’s Adventure
  • Adventure of Ibn Battuta

-

Grammar

  • Noun Phrases
  • Prepositional Phrases
  • Verb Phrases
  • Linkages
  • Modal Auxiliaries
  • Tense Forms and Aspects of Tense
  • Passives and Narration
  • Complex and Compound Sentences
  • Use of Infinitives, Gerunds, and Participles

15

Writing

  • Passage from the text

33

Writing

  • Precis writing

-

Writing

  • Writing Emails
  • Reports
  • Interviews
  • Paragraph Writing
  • Unseen Passages
  • Essay Writing

-

 

CGBSE Class 10 Syllabus For Science

Students can check the detailed CG Board Exam 2026 syllabus for Science here:

Sl No.

Chapters

Marks

1

Chemistry of non-metals

3

2

Metals and Metallurgy

5

3

Periodic Classification of Elements

4

4

Acids, Bases, and Salts

4

5

Derivatives of Hydrocarbons

4

6

Chemistry in Daily Life

4

7

Light: Reflection and Refraction from a Spherical Surface

5

8

Light: Reflection and Refraction from a Plane Surface

5

9

Energy: Forms and Sources

3

10

Heat and Temperature

4

11

Magnetic Effects of Electricity

4

12

Electric Current and Circuit

5

13

Reproduction: Growth and Development

4

14

Biological Processes

5

15

Nutrition, transport, respiration, excretion

2

16

Control and coordination

2

17

Genetics: From Parent to Offspring

4

18

Evolution of Organisms

4

19

Our Environment: The Flow of Energy in Ecosystems

4

20

Practical

25

Total

 

100

 

CGBSE 10th Syllabus for Social Science

Students can check the detailed CG Board Exam 2026 syllabus for Social Science here:

Sl No.

Chapters

Marks

1

First World War

4

2

Constitution, Governance, and Social Concerns

3

3

The Making of the Constitution of India

3

4

The Russian Revolution and the Great Depression between the Two World Wars

4

5

Agriculture

3

6

Currency and Credit

3

7

Understanding Development

3

8

Resources and Development

3

9

Land Resources

3

10

Mineral Resources and Industrialization

4

11

Human Resource

3

12

Nazism in Germany between the two world wars and World War II

4

13

Government Budget and Taxation

3

14

Functioning of Democracy and Political Institutions in Independent India

4

15

Public Participation in Democracy

4

16

Democracy and Social Movement

4

17

Globalization

4

18

Domicile

4

19

Mode of Communication in the 20th Century

4

20

End of Colonies and the Cold War

4

21

Food Security

4

22

Project

25

Total

 

100

 

CGBSE Class 10 Syllabus For Hindi

Students can check the detailed CG Board Exam 2026 syllabus for Hindi here:

 

 

CGBSE Class 10 Syllabus For Sanskrit

Students can check the detailed CG Board Exam 2026 syllabus for Sanskrit here:

 

 

CG Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026

For the CG Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026, each subject has a total of 100 marks, with 75 marks for the theory paper and 25 marks for project or practical work. This marking scheme is followed for all subjects, including languages, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.

Subject

Project marks

Theory marks

Total

Hindi specific

25

75

100

English specific

25

75

100

Hindi general

25

75

100

English general

25

75

100

Sanskrit general

25

75

100

Mathematics

25

75

100

Science

25

75

100

Social science

25

75

100

 

CG Board Class 10 Exam 2026 Preparation Tips

Students may follow these easy CG Board Class 10 Exam 2026 preparation tips to finish the syllabus on time and ensure regular revisions.

  • Check the full syllabus and exam pattern, and plan studies as per the datesheet.
  • Make a timetable, start with easier topics, and give extra time to tough ones.
  • Prepare short notes for quick revision and keep the last week only for revising.
  • Solve sample papers and CGBSE past year question papers to get an idea of the exam pattern, improve speed, and work on time management.
  • Take short breaks, relax, and keep your mind stress-free.

 

CG Board Class 10 Exam 2026 Syllabus FAQs

What is the CG Board Class 10 Exam 2026 syllabus based on?

The CG Board Class 10 Exam 2026 syllabus is prepared by the Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education (CGBSE) following state-level academic guidelines. It covers all major subjects, including Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi, and Sanskrit. Each subject has clearly defined units and chapters. The syllabus also includes project or practical work for certain subjects. This structure helps students study all important topics while giving equal focus to theory and practical learning.

How is the CG Board Class 10 syllabus for 2026 divided into theory and practicals?

In the CGBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2026, most subjects have a total of 100 marks, split into 75 marks for theory and 25 marks for practical or project work. This applies to subjects like Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. Language subjects such as Hindi, English, and Sanskrit are marked out of 100 without practicals. This balanced approach ensures that both written and applied knowledge are assessed fairly.

When will the CGBSE Class 10 Exam 2026 be held?

Based on previous years’ schedules, the CGBSE Class 10 Exam 2026 is likely to take place between February and March 2026. The Chhattisgarh Board will release the final timetable on its official website a few months before the exams. Students can use the tentative schedule to plan revision and finish the syllabus in time, keeping a few weeks aside for practice and review.

Are there any important topics in the CG Board Class 10 syllabus 2026?

In the CG Board Class 10 syllabus 2026, some parts are more likely to carry higher marks. For Maths, Algebra, Trigonometry, and Geometry often get extra attention. In Science, the basic chapters from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are important. In Social Science, key points from History, Civics, and map work are worth focusing on. Spending extra time on these while still going through the whole syllabus can help improve scores.

Can the CGBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026 help in exam preparation?

Yes, the CGBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026 acts as a roadmap for preparation. It lists all topics that will be tested, allowing students to plan their study routine effectively. Knowing the unit-wise marks helps in prioritising subjects and chapters. The syllabus also ensures no time is wasted on irrelevant topics, making preparation more focused and systematic from start to finish.

Where can the CG Board Class 10 syllabus 2026 be accessed?

The CG Board Class 10 syllabus 2026 is available on the Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education official website. The Board provides PDFs of the subject-wise syllabus for download. Also, schools affiliated with CGBSE share the updated syllabus with students at the beginning of the academic session, making sure everyone is aware of the topics and exam pattern.

How is the CGBSE Class 10 exam pattern related to the syllabus?

The CGBSE Class 10 exam pattern and syllabus are connected. The exam pattern explains how marks are given, the kind of questions asked, and the time allowed for each paper. The syllabus tells what topics and chapters will be covered in the exam. Knowing both makes it easier to prepare in the right way and manage time better while writing the exam.

Does the CG Board Class 10 syllabus 2026 differ for private candidates?

The CG Board Class 10 syllabus 2026 remains the same for both regular and private candidates. The only difference lies in the mode of learning, as regular students study through schools while private candidates prepare independently. The exam pattern, marking scheme, and subject list are consistent for all candidates under CGBSE.

Are model papers based on the CGBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026 available?

Yes, model papers based on the CGBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026 are released by the Board ahead of the exams. These papers are made as per the latest syllabus and exam pattern, making them a valuable resource for practice. Solving them helps in understanding the difficulty level, important topics, and time management strategies.

Why is it important to check the latest CG Board Class 10 syllabus 2026?

Checking the latest CG Board Class 10 syllabus 2026 is important because the Board may make small changes or updates every year. Using the most recent syllabus ensures preparation stays relevant to the upcoming exam. It also avoids the risk of studying outdated topics, helping students focus on exactly what will be tested.