CGBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026: Paper Format, Subject-Wise Marking Scheme

• Updated on 18 Dec, 2025 by Ankita Banerjee

CGBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026 has been released and is the same as the one followed last year by the CGBSE board. As mentioned already, CGBSE will be conducting the exams twice a year, and both exams will follow the same pattern. Typically, each subject will be of 100 marks, which is divided between theory and practical sections. Students will get 3 hours to write the paper, plus 15 minutes to read the questions. Also, the exam pattern depends on the subject. CGBSE Class 12 Exams 2026 are scheduled to be conducted from February 20 and March 18, 2026, so having an idea of the exam pattern would be of great use to students.

Table of Contents

CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Highlights
CGBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026 Highlights
CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (English)
CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Mathematics)
CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Physics)
CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Chemistry)
CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Biology)
CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Economics)
CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Accountancy)
CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Business Studies)
CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (History)
CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Political Science)
CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Geography)
CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Preparation Tips
CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern FAQs

CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Highlights

CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 is conducted by the Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education. From the 2023-24 session, it takes place twice a year. The 2026 exams are expected in March, and each paper will be 3 hours long:

Particulars	Details
Exam name	CGBSE 12th Board Examination 2026
Exam conducting body	Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education (CGBSE)
Event	CGBSE 12th Class Time Table 2026
CG Board 12th date sheet release date	November 21, 2025
Exam timings	9:00 AM to 12:15 PM
CGBSE 12th Class practical exam dates	January 2026
CGBSE 12th admit card date	February 2026
Chhattisgarh Board Class 12 exam dates	February 20- March 18, 2026
CGBSE 12th result date	May 2026
Official website	cgbse.nic.in
Release mode	Online
Status	To be released

CGBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026 Highlights

Students need to stay updated with the CGBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026, as it helps them prepare better. Each subject carries 100 marks in total, with 75 marks for the theory paper and 25 marks for practical or project work.

Subject	Theory Marks	Practical/Project Marks	Total Marks
Hindi	80	20	100
English	80	20	100
Sanskrit	80	20	100
Geography	70	30	100
Psychology	70	30	100
History	80	20	100
Political Science	80	20	100
Sociology	80	20	100
Economics	80	20	100
Computer Application	75	25	100
Home Science (Arts)	75	25	100
Indian Music	50	50	100
Drawing & Designing	100	-	100
Dance	100	-	100

CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (English)

Students can refer to the table below to know the CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (English):

Section	Details	Marks
A	Reading comprehension (Unseen Passages)	21
B	Grammar and Creative Writing skills	29
C	Literature textbook & Supplementary Reading	30
	Internal Assessment	20
Total		100

CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Mathematics)

Students can refer to the table below to know the CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Mathematics):

Type of Question	Number of Questions	Marks
Multiple-Choice Questions	10 × 1 mark	10
Very Short Answer Questions	5 × 1 mark	5
Short Answer Type-1	6 × 2 marks	12
Short Answer Type-2	7 × 3 marks	21
Long Answer Type-1	3 × 4 marks	12
Long Answer Type-2	4 × 5 marks	20
Practicals	-	20
Total	-	100

CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Physics)

Students can refer to the table below to know the CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Physics):

Section	Question Pattern	Marks
Section A	15 questions × 1 mark each	15
Section B	7 questions × 2 marks each	14
Section C	6 questions × 3 marks each	18
Section D	2 questions × 4 marks each	8
Section E	3 questions × 5 marks each	15
-	Practicals	30
Total		100

CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Chemistry)

Students can refer to the table below to know the CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Chemistry):

Question Set	Pattern / Type	Marks
Q1	15 MCQs × 1 mark each	15
Q2 to Q8	7 questions × 2 marks each	14
Q9 to Q14	6 questions × 3 marks each	18
Q15 to Q16	2 questions × 4 marks each	8
Q17 to Q19	3 questions × 5 marks each	15
–	Practicals	30
Total		100

CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Biology)

Students can refer to the table below to know the CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Biology):

Question Type	Question Numbers	Marks
Very Short Answer (1 word/1 sentence) / MCQs	Q1 (15 × 1 mark)	15
Short Answer (30 words)	Q2 to Q8 (7 × 2 marks)	14
Short Answer (50 words)	Q9 to Q14 (6 × 3 marks)	18
Long Answer (75 words)	Q15 to Q16 (2 × 4 marks)	8
Long Answer (150 words)	Q17 to Q19 (3 × 5 marks)	15
Practical Work	-	30
Total	-	100

CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Economics)

Students can refer to the table below to know the CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Economics):

Type of Question	Number of Questions	Marks
Very Short Answer	10 × 1 mark	10
Short Answer Type-1	5 × 2 marks	10
Short Answer Type-2	4 × 3 marks	12
Long Answer	6 × 4 marks	24
Long Answer (250 words)	4 × 6 marks	24
Project Work	-	20
Total	-	100

CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Accountancy)

Students can refer to the table below to know the CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Accountancy):

Section	Question Type	Number of Questions	Marks
A	Objective type	10 × 1 mark	10
A	Short answer type	4 × 3 marks	12
A	Long answer type	6 × 4 marks	24
B or C	Very Long answer type-1	3 × 6 marks	18
B or C	Very Long answer type-2	2 × 8 marks	16
-	Practicals	-	20
Total	-	-	100

CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Business Studies)

Students can refer to the table below to know the CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Business Studies):

Section	Question Type	Number of Questions	Marks
A	Objective type / VSA	10 × 1 mark	10
B	Short answer type-1	5 × 2 marks	10
C	Short answer type-2	4 × 3 marks	12
D	Long answer type-1	6 × 4 marks	24
E	Long answer type-2	4 × 6 marks	24
-	Project Work	-	20
Total	-	-	100

CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (History)

Students can refer to the table below to know the CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (History):

Question Type	Number of Questions	Marks
Very Short Answer	10 × 1 mark	10
Short Answer type-1	6 × 2 marks	12
Short Answer type-2	5 × 3 marks	15
Long Answer	4 × 5 marks	20
Map	1 × 5 marks	5
Very Long Answer	3 × 6 marks	18
Practical Work	-	20
-	-	100

CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Political Science)

Students can refer to the table below to know the CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Political Science):

Question Type	Number of Questions	Marks
Very Short Answer	10 × 1 mark	10
Short Answer type-1	6 × 2 marks	12
Short Answer type-2	5 × 3 marks	15
Long Answer	5 × 5 marks	25
Very Long Answer	3 × 6 marks	18
Practicals	-	20
-	-	100

CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Geography)

Students can refer to the table below to know the CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern (Geography):

Question Type	Number of Questions	Marks
Very Short Answer	10 × 1 mark	10
Short Answer type-1	5 × 2 marks	10
Short Answer type-2	5 × 3 marks	15
Long Answer	5 × 5 marks	25
Map	2 × 5 marks	10
Practical Work	-	30
-	-	100

CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Preparation Tips

Students appearing for the exam can follow these simple CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Preparation Tips to complete the syllabus on time:

Try to start the preparation early and not delay it. This allows sufficient time to understand and revise all topics without undue stress.
Start the day early, have food on time, and give fixed hours to study. Avoid late-night study habits. Regular breaks and light activities can help refresh the mind and relax.
Have achievable and simple study goals to avoid getting exhausted or demotivated. Stick to the designed study plans..
Take care of mental and physical well-being by going on short walks, stretching, doing yoga, or meditating.
Solve all the Previous Years’ Papers as they provide a clear understanding to the students about the exam pattern and types of questions asked.

CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern FAQs

What is the CGBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026?

The CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 will run for three hours. The maximum marks for any subject are 100, which is divided between theory and practical. Students must pass all subjects to pass the exam. Both sectional and aggregate marks must be at least 33% to pass the exam.

What is the CGBSE 12th exam?

CGBSE 12th exam is conducted by the Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education and is a state-level examination conducted for students from various streams such as Science, Commerce, and Arts. Students must know that from 2024, the board will be conducting the exam twice a year. CGBSE 12th second term exam is conducted for those who fail in the first CGBSE class 12 board exams or for students not satisfied with their marks in CGBSE class 12 first exam.

When will the CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 first exam be held?

CGBSE has released the official notification regarding the CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 main exam. This exam will be conducted between February 20 to March 18, 2026.

What are the various subjects offered in the CGBSE 12th Exam 2026?

CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 offers subjects across the three streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts. Common subjects included in the Science stream are Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology. In the Commerce stream, students can choose subjects such as Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics. In the Arts stream, the students can study subjects such as History, Geography, Social Studies, and Political Science.

Are CGBSE exams twice a year?

Yes, CGBSE exams are conducted twice a year. Till 2023, CGBSE used to conduct board exams just once a year. From 2023-24, the board has been conducting both CGBSE 10th and 12th Board exams twice a year to give students a chance to improve their scores.

What is the passing criteria for the CGBSE 12th Exam 2026?

To pass the CGBSE 12th Exam 2026, students are required to score at least 33% marks in each subject as well as 33% overall across all subjects combined. If a student fails in one or two subjects, they are allowed to appear for the CGBSE supplementary exams. But if they fail in more than two subjects, they will need to appear for the entire exam next year. Students who don't pass also have the choice to take the supplementary exams or reappear for the CGSBE exams the following academic year.

Does solving CGBSE sample papers help with time management in the actual exam?

Yes, solving CGBSE sample papers helps with time management in the actual exam. They are very important and helpful. Students can set a timer and solve the paper under exam-like conditions to improve their writing speed. This helps in building the habit of reading instructions carefully and planning answers properly. With time, students become more comfortable with the paper within three hours.

How does the CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 Pattern help me with CGBSE 12th preparation?

The CGBSE 12th Exam 2026 pattern helps students understand how the question paper is structured. It shows the type of questions, their marks, and how the paper is divided into sections. By knowing this, students can plan their studies more effectively, allocate more time to essential parts, and practice according to the weightage of the marks. This makes preparation easier and more focused.

Will solving CGBSE sample papers help with time management in the actual exam?

Yes, solving CGBSE sample papers helps with time management in the actual exam. They are very important and helpful. Students can set a timer and solve the paper under exam-like conditions to improve their writing speed. This helps build the habit of reading instructions carefully and planning answers effectively. With time, students become more comfortable with the paper within three hours.

Are two weeks enough to cover the CGBSE 12th syllabus?

No, two weeks is not enough to cover the CGBSE 12th syllabus. Students are typically given a whole academic year to cover the CGBSE class 12 syllabus. However, in general, all students must be done with the preparation of the CGBSE class 12 syllabus at least a month before the exam. If they do that, they will have enough time to revise the syllabus and practice the sample papers. If students prepare a study plan that includes a daily study time of at least 4 to 6 hours, they can complete the syllabus on time.