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Gujarat Class 10th Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Topics, Books & Exam Pattern

• Updated on Jul 31, 2025 by Shreya Panagria

The Gujarat Class 10th Syllabus 2026 includes subjects like Science, Mathematics, Social Science and English, each with well-defined topics for study. The structure of the syllabus is aligned with the Gujarat Class 10th Exam Pattern 2026 to help students prepare effectively and perform well in the board exams. In Science, students study light, electricity, chemical reactions, and natural resources. Mathematics includes numbers, equations, geometry, trigonometry, and statistics. Social Science covers History, Geography, Political Science and Economics, offering insights into historical events, geography, governance, and economic systems. The English syllabus focuses on grammar, comprehension, writing skills, prose, and poetry. The structured syllabus helps students align their preparation with the Gujarat Class 10th Exam Pattern 2026 for effective exam readiness.

 

Table of Contents
  1. Gujarat Class 10th Science Syllabus 2026
  2. Gujarat Class 10th Social Science Syllabus 2026
  3. Gujarat Class 10th Mathematics Syllabus 2026
  4. Gujarat Class 10th English Syllabus 2026
  5. Gujarat Class 10th Important Books
  6. Gujarat Class 10th Syllabus 2026 FAQs

 

Gujarat Class 10th Science Syllabus 2026

The Gujarat Class 10th Exam 2026 Science syllabus covers important topics to help students understand how the world works. It includes studying light and its behaviour, electricity and magnetism, and how chemicals react. Students also learn about natural resources like energy and conservation. Lastly, the syllabus covers living things, including their growth, reproduction, and evolution over time. This syllabus gives a strong foundation in basic science concepts needed for further studies.

Unit No.

Unit Name

Important Topics

1

Natural Phenomena

Reflection of Light, Refraction, Laws of Refraction, etc.

2

Electric Current and Magnetic Effects

Electric Current, Ohm’s Law, Potential Difference, Advantage of AC over DC, etc.

3

Chemical Substances - Nature and Behavior

Chemical Reactions, Acids, Bases and Salts, Metals and Non-metals, Carbon Compounds, etc.

4

Natural Resources

Ecosystem, Sources of Energy, Coal and Petroleum Conservation, etc.

5

World of Living

Reproduction, Life Processes, Heredity, and Evolution, etc.

 

Gujarat Class 10th Social Science Syllabus 2026

The Gujarat Class 10th Social Science syllabus includes four important subjects that explain how society works. History helps students learn about important movements and changes in different countries. Political Science teaches about democracy and how governments work. Geography covers natural resources and how people use them. Economics explains money, development and how businesses affect daily life. Together, these topics help students gain a deeper understanding of the world around them.

Section

Topics

History

Nationalism in Europe, Nationalist Movements in Indo-China and India, Industrialization, Urbanization, Trade and Globalization, Print Culture, History of Novel

Political Science

Democracy, Power-sharing, Competition, Outcomes, and Challenges in Democracy

Geography

Natural Resources, Forest and Wildlife, Agriculture, Water, Minerals, Power, Industries, Economy Lifelines

Economics

Development, Money and Financial System, Service Sector, Globalisation, Consumer Awareness

Also Check: GSEB SSC Application Process 2026

 

Gujarat Class 10th Mathematics Syllabus 2026

The Gujarat Class 10th Mathematics syllabus covers important topics that build a strong foundation in math. Students learn about numbers, equations, and patterns like arithmetic progressions. They study shapes such as triangles and circles, and how to work with their measurements. The syllabus also includes coordinate geometry, trigonometry, and concepts like statistics and probability to help students analyze data. These topics prepare students for higher-level math and practical problem solving.

Unit No.

Topics

1

Real Numbers, Polynomials

2

Linear Equations in Two Variables

3

Quadratic Equations

4

Arithmetic Progressions

5

Triangles and Similarity

6

Coordinate Geometry

7

Trigonometry

8

Circles and Constructions

9

Surface Areas and Volumes

10

Statistics and Probability

 

Gujarat Class 10th English Syllabus 2026

The Gujarat Class 10th Exam 2026 English syllabus helps students improve their reading, writing, and grammar skills. It includes prose and poems from the main literature reader, plus interesting stories from a supplementary reader. Students also study extended reading texts that tell real-life stories. This syllabus focuses on understanding language and literature, helping students communicate better and enjoy different kinds of writing.

 

English Syllabus for Literature Reader First Flight

Prose (First Flight)

Poetry

Supplementary Reader (Footprints without Feet)

  • A Letter to God
  • Nelson Mandela
  • Two Stories about Flying
  • From the Diary of Anne Frank
  • The Hundred Dresses – I
  • The Hundred Dresses – II
  • Glimpses of India
  • Mijbil the Otter
  • Madam Rides the Bus
  • The Sermon at Benares
  • The Proposal
  • Dust of Snow
  • Fire and Ice
  • A Tiger in the Zoo
  • How to Tell Wild Animals
  • The Ball Poem
  • Amanda
  • Animals
  • The Trees
  • Fog
  • The Tale of Custard the Dragon
  • For Anne Gregory
  • A Triumph of Surgery
  • The Thief’s Story
  • The Midnight Visitor
  • A Question of Trust
  • Footprints without Feet
  • The Making of a Scientist
  • The Necklace
  • The Hack Driver
  • Bholi
  • The Book that Saved the Earth

Extended Reading Texts (Either One)

Diary of a Young Girl- 1947 June 12, 1942 to March 14, 1994, By Anne Frank (Unabridged Edition)

 

The Story of My Life- 1903, Chapters 1-14, By Helen Keller (Unabridged Edition)

Diary of a Young Girl- 1947 June 16, 1944 to August 01, 1994, By Anne Frank (Unabridged Edition)

 

The Story of My Life- 1903, Chapters 15-23, By Helen Keller (Unabridged Edition)

 

Gujarat Class 10th English Communicative Syllabus

Prose

Poetry

Drama

Main Course Book

  • Two Gentlemen of Verona
  • Mrs. Packletide’s Tiger
  • The Letter
  • A Shady Plot
  • Patol Babu
  • Virtually True
  • The Frog and the Nightingale
  • Ozymandias
  • The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner
  • Not Marble, nor the Glided Monuments
  • Snake
  • The Dear Departed
  • Julius Caesar
  • Health and Medicine
  • Education
  • Science
  • Environment
  • Travel and Tourism
  • National Integration

Extended Reading Texts (Either One)

Diary of a Young Girl- 1947 June 12, 1942 to March 14, 1994, By Anne Frank (Unabridged Edition)

 

The Story of My Life- 1903, Chapters 1-14, By Helen Keller (Unabridged Edition)

Diary of a Young Girl- 1947 June 16, 1944 to August 01, 1994, By Anne Frank (Unabridged Edition)

 

The Story of My Life- 1903, Chapters 15-23, By Helen Keller (Unabridged Edition)

 

Gujarat Class 10th Important Books

Students should mainly use NCERT textbooks for all subjects. Reference books include:

  • Mathematics: RD Sharma, NCERT Exemplar, Educart, And Arihant sample papers
  • Science: Lakhmir Singh, NCERT Exemplar, Educart question bank
  • English: Golden Guide, Educart question bank
  • Hindi: NCERT, JPH books, Educart sample papers
  • Social Science: NCERT textbooks, Self Study by Evergreen Publications

 

Gujarat Class 10th Syllabus 2026 FAQs

What are the main topics covered in the Science section of Gujarat Class 10th Exam 2026?

The Science syllabus for Gujarat Class 10th Exam 2026 includes units such as Natural Phenomena (Reflection, Refraction), Electric Current and Magnetism, Chemical Reactions, Natural Resources, and Life Processes.

Which subjects are included in the Social Science syllabus for Gujarat Class 10th Exam 2026?

The Gujarat Class 10th Social Science syllabus includes History, Political Science, Geography, and Economics with topics such as Nationalism, Democracy, Natural Resources, and Development.

What mathematics chapters are part of the Gujarat Class 10th Exam 2026 syllabus?

The Mathematics syllabus includes Real Numbers, Polynomials, Linear and Quadratic Equations, Triangles, Trigonometry, Statistics, Probability, and more.

What type of reading material is included in the English syllabus for Gujarat Class 10th Exam 2026?

The English syllabus includes prose and poems from the textbook First Flight, supplementary stories from Footprints without Feet, and extended readings like Diary of a Young Girl and The Story of My Life.

Is coordinate geometry included in the Gujarat Class 10th Mathematics syllabus 2026?

Yes, coordinate geometry is included as one of the core topics in the Gujarat Class 10th Mathematics syllabus for 2026.

What are some key chapters in the Political Science section of the Gujarat Class 10th Social Science syllabus 2026?

Key chapters include Democracy, Power Sharing, Political Competition, Democratic Outcomes, and Challenges to Democracy.

Which poems are part of the English syllabus for Gujarat Class 10th Exam 2026?

Poems include Dust of Snow, A Tiger in the Zoo, Amanda, Animals, The Trees, Fog, Ozymandias, and others.

What reference books can help prepare for Gujarat Class 10th Exam 2026 Science paper?

Useful reference books for Science include Lakhmir Singh, NCERT Exemplar, and Educart question banks.

Is trigonometry part of the Gujarat Class 10th syllabus 2026?

Yes, trigonometry is included in the syllabus under a dedicated unit in Mathematics for Gujarat Class 10th Exam 2026.

What are the extended reading texts in the English Communicative syllabus for Gujarat Class 10th Exam 2026?

Extended reading options include Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank and The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, available in unabridged editions.